Recommended Popular Excursions

China

Exploring China

Do you have a passion for historical cities and breathtaking natural landscapes? Are you fascinated by ancient history and Chinese architecture? If so, a tour through China is the perfect adventure for you! In this travel blog, I’ll explore some of the recommended popular excursions that capture the essence of China’s rich history and stunning scenery.

**China, Zhangjiajie, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Avatar Mountain**

Historical Cities And Beautiful Nature

China is a country that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern, offering a unique combination of historical cities and awe-inspiring natural wonders. Start your journey in Beijing, the heart of China’s historical and cultural heritage. The city boasts iconic landmarks such as the Forbidden City, a vast palace complex that served as the imperial palace for centuries. Stroll through its magnificent halls and courtyards, immersing yourself in the grandeur of ancient Chinese dynasties.

After exploring the historical treasures of Beijing, venture to Guilin, a city renowned for its picturesque landscapes. The Li River cruise takes you through a mesmerizing panorama of karst mountains and traditional Chinese villages. The stunning scenery, with its mist-covered peaks and tranquil waters, is a testament to China’s natural beauty.

**China, Cruise The Li River from Guilin to Yangshuo**

Why Take A Tour Through China

Embarking on a guided tour through China offers a myriad of benefits. From seamless logistics to expert insights, a tour ensures you make the most of your time in this vast and diverse country. Professional guides provide in-depth knowledge about each destination, allowing you to appreciate the historical significance and cultural nuances of every site. With a well-organised itinerary, you can focus on soaking in the experiences and creating lasting memories.

Ancient History And Chinese Architecture

For enthusiasts of ancient history and Chinese architecture, Xi’an is a must-visit destination. Home to the Terracotta Army, this city holds the silent guardians of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Witness the thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, each with unique facial expressions and postures, standing guard over the emperor’s tomb.

In addition to the Terracotta Army, explore the city walls of Xi’an, which provide a panoramic view of the city. The blend of ancient architecture and modern urban life creates a fascinating contrast, showcasing China’s ability to preserve its heritage while embracing progress.

**China, Xi’an, Xi’an Ancient City Wall**

Highlights To See First

No trip to China is complete without a visit to the Great Wall. This iconic structure, winding through the mountains, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and determination of ancient Chinese civilizations. Walk along the ancient stones, take in the breathtaking views, and marvel at the engineering marvel that has withstood the test of time.

**China, Beijing, Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area**

**China, Beijing, Mutianyu Great Wall Scenic Area**

Exploring China’s Timeless Wonders

The Great Wall Odyssey

Our journey begins with an exploration of the world-famous Great Wall of China. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient marvel stands as a testament to human ingenuity. For an immersive experience, head to Mutianyu or Jinshanling, where you can walk along well-preserved sections and soak in breathtaking panoramic views.

Cruise The Li River

Embark on a scenic cruise along the Li River, where limestone peaks and picturesque landscapes create a mesmerizing backdrop. Depart from Guilin and meander through the stunning karst formations to Yangshuo, a charming town nestled amidst nature’s wonders. The Li River cruise promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of southern China.

Yangshuo’s Cultural Extravaganza

Experience the essence of Chinese culture in Yangshuo, a town surrounded by karst peaks and the meandering Li River. Attend the mesmerizing Impressions Liu Sanjie show, a large-scale outdoor performance directed by Zhang Yimou. Against the backdrop of the natural landscape, this cultural extravaganza brings to life the traditions, customs, and folklore of the local people.

Forbidden City Exploration

Step back in time as you explore the Forbidden City in Beijing, a vast imperial palace complex with a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Marvel at the intricate architecture, visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and walk the halls where emperors once tread. A journey through the Forbidden City is a journey through China’s imperial past.

Terracotta Warriors Quest

Uncover the secrets of Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum in Xi’an, where the Terracotta Army stands guard. Witness thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots, each crafted with astonishing detail. This archaeological wonder offers a glimpse into ancient China’s military might and artistic prowess.

Yangtze River Adventure

Pandas Galore In Chengdu

For wildlife enthusiasts, a visit to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a must. Get up close and personal with these adorable creatures in a conservation-friendly environment. Learn about the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve the giant panda, an endangered species native to China. It’s an experience that will warm your heart and create lasting memories.

**China, Chengdu, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding**

Shanghai’s Skyline Spectacle

In the heart of modern China lies the bustling metropolis of Shanghai. Head to the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower or the Shanghai World Financial Center for panoramic views of the city’s skyline. As the sun sets, witness the transformation of Shanghai into a glittering sea of lights, a sight that epitomizes the fusion of tradition and modernity in China.

**China, Shanghai, The Bund, Shanghai’s Skyline**

Conclusion

A tour through China is a journey through time and nature, offering a perfect blend of historical cities, ancient wonders, and breathtaking landscapes. From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the majestic Great Wall, each destination unfolds a unique chapter of China’s rich history and culture. So, pack your bags, embark on this adventure, and let the wonders of China captivate your heart and soul.

Practical Information:

Climate and Travel time

Public transport

Accommodation

Food and drink

Health

Helpful tips

Nature and sights

Festivals and holidays

Safety

Travel permit

Websites

Climate and travel time

Beijing • Climate: Temperate continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: -10°C to 5°C (14°F to 41°F)
• Summer: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
• Best Travel Time: April to October
• Spring: Mild temperatures and blooming flowers.
• Autumn: Pleasant weather and colorful fall foliage.
Shanghai • Climate: Subtropical climate with humid summers and mild winters.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F)
• Summer: 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F)
• Best Travel Time: March to May and September to November
• Spring and Autumn: Comfortable temperatures and lower humidity.
Hong Kong • Climate: Subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F)
• Summer: 26°C to 33°C (79°F to 91°F)
• Best Travel Time: October to December
• Autumn: Cooler temperatures and lower humidity.
Guangzhou • Climate: Subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F)
• Summer: 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F)
• Best Travel Time: October to December
• Autumn: Mild temperatures and less rain.
Chengdu • Climate: Subtropical highland climate with mild winters and humid, warm summers.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F)
• Summer: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
• Best Travel Time: March to June and September to November
• Spring and Autumn: Mild temperatures and low humidity.
Xi’an • Climate: Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: -5°C to 6°C (23°F to 43°F)
• Summer: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
• Best Travel Time: April to October
• Spring and Autumn: Mild temperatures and pleasant weather.
Kunming • Climate: Mild, subtropical highland climate with little temperature variation throughout the year.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: 8°C to 20°C (46°F to 68°F)
• Summer: 14°C to 23°C (57°F to 73°F)
• Best Travel Time: March to October
• Spring and Summer: Enjoyable temperatures and blooming flowers.
Lijiang • Climate: Mild subtropical highland climate with sunny, dry winters and warm, wet summers.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F)
• Summer: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
• Best Travel Time: April to October
• Spring and Autumn: Pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall.
Harbin • Climate: Severe continental climate with extremely cold winters and warm summers.
• Average Temperatures:
• Winter: -25°C to -15°C (-13°F to 5°F)
• Summer: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
• Best Travel Time: December to February
• Winter: Ideal for experiencing the Harbin Ice Festival and snow activities.

Public transport

Bus

Beijing • Bus System: Beijing Public Transport Corporation
• Website: bjt.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Beijing Bus Group: Provides city-wide bus services.
• Beijing City Bus: Operates many local routes.
Shanghai • Bus System: Shanghai Public Transport
• Website: shanghaicity.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Shanghai Bus Group: Covers extensive routes across the city.
• Shanghai Bashi Group: Offers city and suburban routes.
Guangzhou • Bus System: Guangzhou Public Transport Group
• Website: gzbus.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Guangzhou Bus Group: Major provider of local and intercity bus services.
• Guangzhou Transportation Group: Services include city and regional routes.
Shenzhen • Bus System: Shenzhen Bus Group
• Website: szjt.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Shenzhen Bus Group: Offers a comprehensive network covering the city and nearby areas.
• Shenzhen BRT: Operates Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lines for faster travel.
Chengdu • Bus System: Chengdu Public Transport Group
• Website: cdgj.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Chengdu Bus Group: Operates a variety of city and suburban routes.
• Chengdu Transportation Group: Provides both local and intercity services.
Xi’an • Bus System: Xi’an Public Transport Group
• Website: xjbus.com
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Xi’an Bus Group: Major operator of city buses and suburban routes.
• Xi’an City Bus: Covers a wide network of local bus routes.
Kunming • Bus System: Kunming Public Transport Group
• Website: kmjt.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Kunming Bus Group: Offers extensive routes throughout the city.
• Kunming Transportation Group: Services for both city and surrounding areas.
Lijiang • Bus System: Lijiang Public Transport
• Website: lijiang.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Lijiang Bus Company: Provides local and tourist bus services.
• Lijiang Transportation Group: Services extend to popular tourist destinations.
Harbin • Bus System: Harbin Public Transport Group
• Website: hrbjt.gov.cn
• Notable Bus Companies:
• Harbin Bus Group: Operates a wide network of local buses.
• Harbin Transportation Group: Offers both city and suburban bus services.

Train

Beijing • Train System: Beijing Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Beijing South Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) to major cities.
• Beijing West Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
• Beijing Railway Station: Regional and some long-distance trains.
Shanghai • Train System: Shanghai Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) and regional trains.
• Shanghai Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
• Shanghai South Railway Station: Regional and some high-speed trains.
Guangzhou • Train System: Guangzhou Railway Group
• Major Stations:
• Guangzhou South Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) to major cities and regional trains.
• Guangzhou Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
• Guangzhou East Railway Station: Regional and intercity trains.
Shenzhen • Train System: Shenzhen Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Shenzhen North Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) and regional trains.
• Shenzhen Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
Chengdu • Train System: Chengdu Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Chengdu East Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) and regional trains.
• Chengdu Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
Xi’an • Train System: Xi’an Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Xi’an North Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) and regional trains.
• Xi’an Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
Kunming • Train System: Kunming Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Kunming South Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) and regional trains.
• Kunming Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.
Lijiang • Train System: Lijiang Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Lijiang Railway Station: Regional trains and some long-distance trains.
Harbin • Train System: Harbin Railway Bureau
• Major Stations:
• Harbin West Railway Station: High-speed trains (G-series) and regional trains.
• Harbin Railway Station: Long-distance trains and some high-speed trains.

Plane

Beijing • Major Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)
• Airlines:
• Air China: Offers extensive domestic and international flights.
• China Eastern Airlines: Provides both domestic and international services.
• China Southern Airlines: Operates flights to numerous destinations.
Shanghai • Major Airports:
• Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG): Primary international airport.
• Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA): Mainly domestic flights.
• Airlines:
• China Eastern Airlines: Major hub for domestic and international flights.
• Shanghai Airlines: Operates both domestic and some international routes.
• China Southern Airlines: Provides a range of domestic and international services.
Guangzhou • Major Airport: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN)
• Airlines:
• China Southern Airlines: Main hub with extensive domestic and international routes.
• Hainan Airlines: Offers both domestic and international flights.
• Xiamen Airlines: Provides various domestic and regional services.
Shenzhen • Major Airport: Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX)
• Airlines:
• Shenzhen Airlines: Operates numerous domestic and international flights.
• China Southern Airlines: Offers a range of domestic and international routes.
• Hainan Airlines: Provides flights to major cities domestically and internationally.
Chengdu • Major Airport: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)
• Airlines:
• Sichuan Airlines: Major operator for domestic and regional flights.
• Air China: Provides various domestic and international services.
• China Eastern Airlines: Offers flights to major cities and international destinations.
Xi’an • Major Airport: Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)
• Airlines:
• China Eastern Airlines: Offers domestic and some international routes.
• Sichuan Airlines: Operates domestic and regional flights.
• Air China: Provides flights to major cities and international destinations.
Kunming • Major Airport: Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)
• Airlines:
• China Eastern Airlines: Provides domestic and international services.
• Kunming Airlines: Operates domestic flights and some regional routes.
• Air China: Offers flights to various destinations.
Lijiang • Major Airport: Lijiang Sanyi Airport (LJG)
• Airlines:
• China Eastern Airlines: Provides flights to major cities and regional destinations.
• Lijiang Airlines: Operates domestic routes.
• Air China: Offers services to and from Lijiang.
Harbin • Major Airport: Harbin Taiping International Airport (HRB)
• Airlines:
• China Southern Airlines: Provides a range of domestic and international flights.
• Air China: Operates flights to various destinations.
• Hainan Airlines: Offers domestic and international services.

Accommodation

Beijing • Hotel Name: The Beijing Red Hotel
• Location: Dongcheng District
• Price Range: ¥200-¥300 per night
• Hotel Name: Happy Dragon Hostel
• Location: Dongcheng District
• Price Range: ¥100-¥150 per night (dormitory beds)
Shanghai • Hotel Name: Mingtown Nanjing Road Youth Hostel
• Location: Huangpu District
• Price Range: ¥120-¥200 per night (dormitory beds)
• Hotel Name: Jinjiang Inn Shanghai Lujiazui
• Location: Pudong District
• Price Range: ¥250-¥350 per night
Guangzhou • Hotel Name: Buddha Zen Hotel
• Location: Liwan District
• Price Range: ¥150-¥250 per night
• Hotel Name: Guangzhou Travelodge
• Location: Tianhe District
• Price Range: ¥200-¥300 per night
Shenzhen • Hotel Name: Shenzhen Borrman Hotel
• Location: Luohu District
• Price Range: ¥150-¥250 per night
• Hotel Name: Hello Shenzhen Hostel
• Location: Futian District
• Price Range: ¥120-¥180 per night (dormitory beds)
Chengdu • Hotel Name: Chengdu Flipflop Hostel
• Location: Jinjiang District
• Price Range: ¥100-¥150 per night (dormitory beds)
• Hotel Name: The St. Regis Chengdu
• Location: City Center
• Price Range: ¥250-¥350 per night
Xi’an • Hotel Name: Xi’an Silk Road Hostel
• Location: Beilin District
• Price Range: ¥100-¥150 per night (dormitory beds)
• Hotel Name: Hanting Express Xi’an Bell Tower
• Location: City Center
• Price Range: ¥200-¥300 per night
Kunming • Hotel Name: Kunming Upland Hostel
• Location: City Center
• Price Range: ¥120-¥180 per night (dormitory beds)
• Hotel Name: Home Inn Kunming Dongfeng East Road
• Location: City Center
• Price Range: ¥200-¥300 per night
Lijiang • Hotel Name: Lijiang Junbo Hostel
• Location: Old Town
• Price Range: ¥120-¥180 per night (dormitory beds)
• Hotel Name: Lijiang Wangfu Hotel
• Location: Old Town
• Price Range: ¥150-¥250 per night
Harbin • Hotel Name: Harbin International Youth Hostel
• Location: Daoli District
• Price Range: ¥100-¥150 per night (dormitory beds)
• Hotel Name: Ibis Harbin
• Location: Daoli District
• Price Range: ¥200-¥300 per night

Food and drink

Beijing • Food:
• Peking Duck: Crispy duck served with pancakes, hoisin sauce, and scallions.
• Jianbing: Savory Chinese crepes with egg, herbs, and fillings.
• Drink:
• Beijing Beer: Local brews like Yanjing Beer.
Shanghai • Food:
• Xiao Long Bao: Soup dumplings with a flavorful broth inside.
• Sheng Jian Bao: Pan-fried pork buns with a crispy bottom.
• Drink:
• Shanghai Cocktails: Try local cocktails like the Shanghai Mule.
Guangzhou • Food:
• Dim Sum: Small, bite-sized dishes such as dumplings, buns, and spring rolls.
• Char Siu: Cantonese-style barbecued pork.
• Drink:
• Litchi Wine: A sweet wine made from litchi fruit.
Shenzhen • Food:
• Cantonese Cuisine: Including dishes like Wonton Noodles and Sweet and Sour Pork.
• Seafood: Fresh seafood dishes due to Shenzhen’s coastal location.
• Drink:
• Shenzhen Beer: Local beers like Kingway Beer.
Chengdu • Food:
• Mapo Tofu: Spicy tofu dish with minced meat in a flavorful sauce.
• Hot Pot: A communal meal with a variety of meats, vegetables, and dipping sauces cooked in a spicy broth.
• Drink:
• Sichuan Pepper Beer: Infused with Sichuan pepper for a unique taste.
Xi’an • Food:
• Biang Biang Noodles: Thick, hand-pulled noodles with a spicy, tangy sauce.
• Roujiamo: A type of Chinese-style burger filled with braised pork.
• Drink:
• Xi’an Craft Beers: Local brews such as those from Xi’an Brewing Company.
Kunming • Food:
• Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles: A rich noodle soup with a variety of fresh ingredients.
• Yunnan Ham: Cured ham often used in local dishes.
• Drink:
• Pu-erh Tea: A fermented tea that is a specialty of Yunnan Province.
Lijiang • Food:
• Naxi Cuisine: Traditional dishes like Naxi Roast Duck and Noodle Soup.
• Yak Meat: Local dishes featuring yak meat from the Tibetan plateau.
• Drink:
• Lijiang Wine: Locally produced wines and liqueurs.
Harbin • Food:
• Harbin Sausage: Spicy and flavorful sausages popular in the region.
• Russian Influence Cuisine: Try Russian-inspired dishes like borscht and pirozhki due to historical connections.
• Drink:
• Harbin Beer: Local beer with a light, crisp flavor.

Health

Beijing • Hospitals:
• Peking Union Medical College Hospital: Major hospital with advanced facilities and specialists.
• Beijing Chaoyang Hospital: Offers comprehensive medical services.
• Clinics:
• Beijing International Medical Center: Provides services in English, catering to expatriates.
• Pharmacies:
• GuoYao Pharmacy: Chain of pharmacies with a range of medications.
Shanghai • Hospitals:
• Shanghai Ruijin Hospital: Known for its high-quality medical services and research.
• Shanghai East Hospital: Offers comprehensive care including emergency services.
• Clinics:
• Shanghai United Family Hospital: Provides English-speaking medical services and expatriate care.
• Pharmacies:
• Watsons Pharmacy: Well-known chain with branches throughout the city.
Guangzhou • Hospitals:
• Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center: Specializes in pediatric and obstetric care.
• Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital: A major hospital offering a wide range of medical services.
• Clinics:
• Guangzhou International Clinic: Offers medical services in English and caters to expatriates.
• Pharmacies:
• China Resources Vanguard: Chain providing medications and health products.
Shenzhen • Hospitals:
• Shenzhen People’s Hospital: Provides extensive medical services and specialized care.
• Shenzhen International Medical Center: Known for English-speaking staff and international care.
• Clinics:
• Shenzhen Harmony Clinic: Offers a range of services including general and specialist care.
• Pharmacies:
• Lianhua Pharmacy: Offers a variety of medications and health products.
Chengdu • Hospitals:
• West China Hospital: Major hospital known for its advanced medical services and research.
• Chengdu No. 2 People’s Hospital: Offers comprehensive medical and emergency care.
• Clinics:
• Chengdu International Hospital: Provides services in English and caters to expatriates.
• Pharmacies:
• Chengdu Yonghui Pharmacy: Chain with a wide selection of medicines and health products.
Xi’an • Hospitals:
• Xi’an Jiaotong University Hospital: Well-regarded for its specialized medical services.
• Xi’an No. 1 Hospital: Offers a range of medical and emergency services.
• Clinics:
• Xi’an International Medical Center: Provides English-speaking medical services.
• Pharmacies:
• Yili Pharmacy: Chain pharmacy offering various medications and health products.
Kunming • Hospitals:
• Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command: Provides advanced medical care and emergency services.
• Yunnan Provincial Hospital: Offers a range of health services and specialist care.
• Clinics:
• Kunming International Clinic: Caters to expatriates with English-speaking staff.
• Pharmacies:
• Kunming Pharmacy: Chain providing various medications and health-related products.
Lijiang • Hospitals:
• Lijiang People’s Hospital: Offers general medical services and emergency care.
• Lijiang First People’s Hospital: Provides a range of health services including specialist care.
• Clinics:
• Lijiang International Medical Clinic: Provides medical services in English for expatriates.
• Pharmacies:
• Lijiang Medicine Shop: Offers medications and health products.
Harbin • Hospitals:
• Harbin Medical University Hospital: Known for its advanced medical services and research.
• Harbin No. 1 Hospital: Provides a wide range of medical and emergency services.
• Clinics:
• Harbin International Clinic: Offers English-speaking medical services.
• Pharmacies:
• Harbin Drugstore: Chain pharmacy providing various medications and health products.

Helpful tips

Visa Requirements • Tip: Ensure you have the appropriate visa for your visit. Tourist visas (L visa) are common for short-term visits.
• Resource: Check the Chinese Embassy or Consulate website for the latest visa information.
Language • Tip: Mandarin is the official language. Learn basic phrases or use translation apps like Google Translate.
• Resource: Download Pleco or Microsoft Translator for offline use.
Currency • Tip: The local currency is the Renminbi (RMB), also known as the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Carry some cash as not all places accept credit cards.
• Resource: Use apps like WeChat Pay or Alipay for mobile payments.
Transportation • Tip: Use high-speed trains (G-series) for efficient long-distance travel. Public buses and subways are available in major cities.
• Resource: Download the China Railway app for train schedules and bookings.
Health and Safety • Tip: Carry hand sanitiser and avoid drinking tap water. Use bottled or boiled water.
• Resource: Know emergency numbers: 120 for ambulances, 110 for police.
Cultural Etiquette • Tip: Respect local customs such as not tipping and being polite when taking photos.
• Resource: Read up on Chinese etiquette and customs to avoid cultural misunderstandings.
Internet Access • Tip: China’s internet is regulated and many foreign websites (like Google, Facebook) are blocked. Use a VPN to access blocked sites.
• Resource: Popular VPNs include ExpressVPN and NordVPN.
Climate and Packing • Tip: China has diverse climates. Check weather forecasts for each region and pack accordingly.
• Resource: Use weather apps like Weather.com or AccuWeather.
Local Sim Cards • Tip: Consider getting a local SIM card for better connectivity. Many cities have options for tourists.
• Resource: Purchase from providers like China Mobile, China Unicom, or China Telecom.
Food and Drink • Tip: Try local dishes but be cautious with street food. Ensure food is cooked thoroughly.
• Resource: Use apps like Trip.com for restaurant recommendations and reviews.
Tipping • Tip: Tipping is not customary in China and can be seen as rude in many settings.
• Resource: Be mindful of local practices to avoid awkward situations.
Emergency Contacts • Tip: Keep a list of important contacts, including local embassy or consulate information.
• Resource: The Embassy of your country in China can provide assistance if needed.
Local Laws and Regulations • Tip: Familiarise yourself with local laws and regulations, especially regarding photography and public behaviour.
• Resource: Check with the Chinese Embassy for any legal concerns or updates.

Nature and sights

Highlights

Beijing • The Great Wall of China: Iconic fortification stretching over 13,000 miles.
• The Forbidden City: Historical palace complex and former imperial residence.
• Tiananmen Square: Large public square with significant historical landmarks.
• Temple of Heaven: Historic temple and park with stunning architecture.

Shanghai • The Bund: Historic waterfront area with colonial-era buildings and stunning views of the modern skyline.
• Oriental Pearl Tower: Iconic TV tower offering panoramic views of the city.
• Yu Garden: Classical Chinese garden with traditional architecture and serene landscapes.
• Nanjing Road: Famous shopping street with a variety of stores and eateries.

Guangzhou • Canton Tower: Tallest structure in China with observation decks and a revolving restaurant.
• Chime-Long Tourist Resort: Includes a theme park, water park, and circus performances.
• Shamian Island: Historical area with colonial architecture and picturesque streets.
• Yuexiu Park: Large park featuring the Five Rams Sculpture and historic city walls.

Shenzhen • Window of the World: Theme park featuring miniature replicas of global landmarks.
• Happy Valley: Large amusement park with a variety of rides and entertainment.
• Dafen Oil Painting Village: Area known for its artists and custom paintings.
• Shenzhen Bay Park: Scenic park with views of the bay and city skyline.

Chengdu • Giant Panda Breeding Research Base: Center for the conservation and study of giant pandas.
• Jinli Ancient Street: Historic street with traditional architecture and local snacks.
• Wuhou Shrine: Temple dedicated to the historical figure Zhuge Liang.
• Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: Excellent place to see and learn about pandas.

Xi’an • Terracotta Army: Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor.
• Xi’an City Wall: Well-preserved ancient city wall offering bike rides and panoramic views.
• Big Wild Goose Pagoda: Historic Buddhist pagoda and UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Muslim Quarter: Vibrant area known for its street food and Islamic architecture.

Kunming • Stone Forest: Unique geological formation with towering limestone pillars.
• Kunming Green Lake Park: Beautiful park with scenic walking paths and traditional teahouses.
• Yuantong Temple: Major Buddhist temple with intricate designs and peaceful surroundings.
• Dianchi Lake: Large lake offering boat rides and picturesque views.

Lijiang • Lijiang Old Town: UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved traditional architecture.
• Black Dragon Pool: Scenic area with traditional pavilions and views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
• Yulong Snow Mountain: Stunning snow-capped mountain range with opportunities for hiking and cable car rides.
• Shuhe Ancient Town: Historic town known for its preserved architecture and traditional Naxi culture.

**China, Lijiang, Yulong Snow Mountain**

Harbin • Harbin Ice Festival: Annual winter festival featuring elaborate ice and snow sculptures.
• St. Sophia Cathedral: Historic Russian Orthodox cathedral with distinctive architecture.
• Central Street (Zhongyang Dajie): Pedestrian street with European-style buildings and vibrant shops.
• Harbin Polarland: Theme park featuring polar animals and ice-themed attractions.

Travel routes

Beijing to Shanghai • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 4.5-6 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 2.5 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 12-14 hours
Beijing to Guangzhou • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 8-10 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 3 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 20-22 hours
Beijing to Shenzhen • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 8-10 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 3 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 22-24 hours
Shanghai to Chengdu • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 11-13 hours (Note: this is a longer route; consider taking a flight for quicker travel)
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 3 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 24-26 hours
Shanghai to Xi’an • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 6-8 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 2.5 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 18-20 hours
Shanghai to Kunming • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 13-15 hours (Note: this route is long; flights are more convenient)
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 3 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 26-28 hours
Guangzhou to Chengdu • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 11-13 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 3 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 24-26 hours
Guangzhou to Xi’an • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 10-12 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 3.5 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 22-24 hours
Guangzhou to Kunming • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 8-10 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 2.5 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 18-20 hours
Chengdu to Xi’an • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 4-6 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 1.5 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 13-15 hours
Chengdu to Lijiang • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 7-8 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 1.5 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 14-16 hours
Harbin to Beijing • Train: High-Speed Train (G-series) – Approx. 7-8 hours
• Flight: Direct flights – Approx. 2 hours
• Bus: Long-distance bus – Approx. 15-17 hours

Field trips

Beijing • Great Wall of China (Mutianyu or Badaling Sections): Hike or take a cable car to experience this iconic ancient structure.
• Summer Palace: Explore the vast imperial garden, pavilions, and Kunming Lake.
• Ming Tombs: Visit the burial site of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors located near Beijing.
• Temple of Heaven: Tour the historic site where emperors performed rituals to ensure good harvests.

Shanghai • Zhujiajiao Water Town: Discover this ancient water town with traditional architecture and canals, located about 1 hour from Shanghai.
• Suzhou Gardens: Visit the classical gardens of Suzhou, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden, a 1.5-hour train ride from Shanghai.
• Tongli Water Town: Experience another picturesque water town with historic buildings and waterways.

Guangzhou • Foshan Ancestral Temple: Explore this historic temple and cultural site in Foshan, about 1 hour from Guangzhou.
• Kaiping Diaolou: Visit these unique fortified watchtowers in Kaiping, located about 2 hours from Guangzhou.
• Shenzhen Safari Park: Enjoy a day trip to see a variety of animals in this expansive park, about 1 hour from Guangzhou.

Shenzhen • Dameisha Beach: Spend a day relaxing on this popular beach near Shenzhen.
• Splendid China Folk Village: Explore miniature versions of China’s most famous landmarks and cultural displays.
• Hong Kong Day Trip: Take a short trip to Hong Kong (about 1 hour by train or bus) to visit Victoria Peak, Disneyland, and more.

Chengdu • Jiuzhaigou Valley: Visit this stunning UNESCO World Heritage site with colourful lakes and waterfalls, a 1-hour flight from Chengdu.
• Leshan Giant Buddha: See the enormous Buddha statue carved into a cliff, located about 2 hours from Chengdu by train.
• Mount Emei: Explore one of China’s Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains, approximately 2 hours from Chengdu by train.

Xi’an • Terracotta Army: Visit the site of the thousands of life-sized statues buried with China’s first emperor, located about 1 hour from Xi’an.
• Huaqing Hot Springs: Relax in the historic hot springs and explore the surrounding area, about 1 hour from Xi’an.
• Mount Hua: Hike or take a cable car to this sacred mountain known for its dramatic peaks and paths, about 1.5 hours from Xi’an.

Kunming • Stone Forest: Discover this unique karst landscape with towering limestone formations, about 1.5 hours from Kunming.
• Dali Ancient Town: Explore the well-preserved ancient town and surrounding lake, a 2-hour train ride from Kunming.
• Lijiang: Visit the historic Lijiang Old Town and nearby Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, approximately 1-hour flight from Kunming.

Lijiang • Shangri-La: Experience the Tibetan culture and landscapes in this region, about 3 hours from Lijiang by car.
• Tiger Leaping Gorge: Hike through one of the deepest and most dramatic gorges in the world, about 2 hours from Lijiang.
• Yulong Snow Mountain: Enjoy the scenic beauty of this snow-capped mountain, accessible from Lijiang.

**China, Lijiang, Shangri-La, Songzanlin Monastery**

Harbin • Snow Sculpture Art Expo: Visit this winter wonderland with large-scale ice and snow sculptures (seasonal, January to February).
• Yabuli International Ski Resort: Spend a day skiing or snowboarding at China’s largest ski resort, about 2.5 hours from Harbin.
• St. Sophia Cathedral: Explore this historic Russian Orthodox cathedral and its surroundings.

Festivals and holidays

Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) • Date: Late January to mid-February (based on the lunar calendar)
• Highlights: Family reunions, fireworks, dragon and lion dances, traditional foods like dumplings, and red decorations.
Lantern Festival • Date: 15th day of the Chinese New Year (February)
• Highlights: Lantern displays, lion dances, solving riddles on lanterns, and eating sweet glutinous rice balls (tangyuan).
Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day) • Date: April 4th or 5th
• Highlights: Visiting ancestors’ graves, cleaning tombstones, and offering food and paper money.
Dragon Boat Festival • Date: 5th day of the 5th lunar month (June)
• Highlights: Dragon boat races, eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), and wearing colorful silk threads.
Mid-Autumn Festival • Date: 15th day of the 8th lunar month (September)
• Highlights: Moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and family gatherings.
Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) • Date: 9th day of the 9th lunar month (October)
• Highlights: Climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum flowers, and honoring the elderly.
National Day • Date: October 1st
• Highlights: Celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China with parades, fireworks, and patriotic displays.
Chinese Valentine’s Day (Qixi Festival) • Date: 7th day of the 7th lunar month (August)
• Highlights: Celebrates the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl with romantic gestures, and crafts.
Lunar New Year Festivals in Various Cities • Beijing: Large-scale celebrations in Tiananmen Square and traditional performances.
• Shanghai: Festive lights along The Bund and cultural exhibitions.
• Hong Kong: International fireworks display and street parades.
Holi Festival • Date: Early March (date varies)
• Highlights: Celebrated mainly in regions with significant Indian communities, involving color powder throwing and vibrant festivities.
Shanghai International Film Festival • Date: June
• Highlights: Film screenings, award ceremonies, and celebrity appearances in Shanghai.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival • Date: January
• Highlights: Massive ice and snow sculptures, light displays, and winter sports activities.
Xi’an International Drum Festival • Date: August
• Highlights: Percussion performances and drum-related cultural activities in Xi’an.
Lijiang Snow Mountain Festival • Date: December
• Highlights: Celebrations at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with traditional music and dance performances.

Safety

Travel Insurance • Tip: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering health, accidents, and theft before your trip.
• Resource: Check providers like World Nomads or Allianz.
Health Precautions • Tip: Drink bottled or boiled water; avoid tap water. Be cautious with street food.
• Resource: Use apps like HealthMap to stay updated on health advisories.
Emergency Contacts • Tip: Keep a list of local emergency numbers: 120 for medical emergencies, 110 for police, and 119 for fire.
• Resource: Save the contact information of your country’s embassy or consulate in China.
Local Laws and Regulations • Tip: Familiarise yourself with local laws and regulations, especially regarding internet use and public behaviour.
• Resource: Refer to the Chinese Embassy website for legal guidelines.
Scams and Fraud • Tip: Be wary of common scams such as fake taxis, overcharging, and unsolicited offers of help.
• Resource: Use trusted services and verify rates before accepting offers.
Personal Safety • Tip: Avoid isolated areas at night and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places.
• Resource: Use anti-theft bags and keep valuables secure.
Transportation Safety • Tip: Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing. Verify train and flight bookings through official channels.
• Resource: Download transportation apps like Didi Chuxing and check train schedules on 12306.cn.
Internet Use and Privacy • Tip: Many foreign websites and social media platforms are blocked in China. Use a reliable VPN to access these sites.
• Resource: Popular VPNs include ExpressVPN and NordVPN.
Travel Documents • Tip: Keep your passport, visa, and other important documents secure. Make copies and store them separately.
• Resource: Use apps like Evernote or Google Drive to keep digital copies.
Natural Disasters • Tip: Be aware of the region’s natural disaster risks, such as earthquakes or floods. Follow local advisories and instructions.
• Resource: Check for local emergency updates and alerts through news sources or local authorities.
Cultural Sensitivity • Tip: Respect local customs, such as removing shoes before entering homes and avoiding loud conversations in public.
• Resource: Read up on Chinese cultural etiquette to ensure respectful behavior.
Medical Facilities • Tip: Identify the nearest hospitals or clinics and know their contact information in case of emergencies.
• Resource: Use apps like WeChat for quick access to medical facilities and local services.
Local Currency and Payments • Tip: Use local currency (RMB) and mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay for convenience and security.
• Resource: Download and set up Alipay and WeChat Pay before traveling.

Travel permit

Visa • Type: Tourist Visa (L), Business Visa (M), or other types depending on purpose.
• Application: Apply through the Chinese Embassy or Consulate or an authorized visa service provider.
• Documents Needed: Passport, completed application form, passport-sized photos, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation.
• Website: Chinese Visa Application Service Center
Passport • Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from China.
• Documents Needed: Original passport and photocopies of the biographical page.
Travel Itinerary • Documents Needed: Detailed itinerary including flight bookings, hotel reservations, and planned activities.
• Purpose: Needed for visa application and entry/exit checks.
Chinese Residence Permit (For Long-Term Stays) • Type: Residence permit for work, study, or family reunion.
• Application: Apply through the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) Exit-Entry Administration once in China.
• Documents Needed: Visa, work or study permit, proof of accommodation, and other supporting documents.
Work Permit • Type: Required for employment in China.
• Application: Apply through your employer or a work visa service.
• Documents Needed: Job offer, work contract, and relevant qualifications.
Student Visa (X1/X2) • Type: X1 for long-term study (more than 180 days), X2 for short-term study.
• Application: Obtain from the Chinese Embassy or Consulate with an admission letter from a Chinese educational institution.
• Documents Needed: Admission letter, proof of financial means, and completed application form.
Health and Vaccination Certificates • Requirement: Depending on the current health regulations, you may need health and vaccination certificates, especially for specific regions.
• Documents Needed: Recent health check-ups, proof of vaccinations, and any relevant medical records.
• Resource: Check with CDC or WHO for health requirements.
Permits for Restricted Areas • Type: Special permits may be needed for travel to areas such as Tibet and Xinjiang.
• Application: Obtain through tour operators or travel agencies authorized to arrange permits.
• Documents Needed: Travel itinerary and identity documents.
Travel Insurance • Type: While not a permit, travel insurance is highly recommended for coverage in case of emergencies.
• Documents Needed: Proof of insurance coverage and contact details for your insurance provider.
Chinese Visa for Hong Kong and Macau • Requirement: Separate visa needed if traveling from mainland China to Hong Kong or Macau.
• Documents Needed: Travel itinerary and visa application specific to Hong Kong or Macau.
• Website: Hong Kong Immigration Department or Macau Immigration

Websites

Visa Application • Website: Chinese Visa Application Service Center
• Purpose: Apply for and check the status of your Chinese visa.
Flight Bookings • Website: Trip.com
• Purpose: Book domestic and international flights, check flight schedules, and compare prices.
• Website: Ctrip
• Purpose: Similar to Trip.com, provides comprehensive flight booking and travel services.
Train Tickets • Website: 12306.cn
• Purpose: Book high-speed and regular train tickets, check train schedules, and manage bookings.
• Note: The site is in Chinese, but there are English versions available on certain travel apps.
Accommodation • Website: Booking.com
• Purpose: Search for and book hotels, hostels, and other types of accommodation across China.
• Website: Agoda
• Purpose: Provides hotel and accommodation bookings with competitive pricing.
Local Transportation • Website: Didi Chuxing
• Purpose: Book taxis and ride-hailing services within China.
Travel and Tour Packages • Website: Klook
• Purpose: Book tours, activities, and attraction tickets in China.
Travel Information and Reviews • Website: TripAdvisor
• Purpose: Read reviews, find attractions, restaurants, and plan your itinerary.
Currency Exchange • Website: XE Currency Converter
• Purpose: Convert currencies and check the latest exchange rates.
Health and Safety • Website: CDC
• Purpose: Get health advisories, vaccination requirements, and travel health tips.
• Website: WHO
• Purpose: Check global health alerts and travel recommendations.
Maps and Navigation • Website: Baidu Maps
• Purpose: Provides detailed maps and directions within China.
• Website: Google Maps
• Purpose: Use for global navigation and to find locations within China (note that access may be limited).
Local News and Updates • Website: China Daily
• Purpose: Stay updated on current events and news in China.
Language Assistance • Website: Pleco
• Purpose: Use the Pleco app for Chinese-English dictionary and translation services.
Travel Alerts and Consular Information • Website: U.S. Department of State – China Travel Advisory
• Purpose: Check travel advisories and consular services.

Mongolia

Stunning Landscapes And Timeless Adventures

Greetings, fellow wanderers! Today, I invite you to embark on an unforgettable journey to Mongolia, a land of amazing panoramas, beautiful nature, and boundless adventures. From the bustling streets of Ulaanbaatar to the vast expanses of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia promises an experience that transcends ordinary travel. So, fasten your seatbelts and get ready for a ride through a land where ancient traditions meet breathtaking landscapes.

**Mongolia, Stunning Landscapes in the Gobi Desert**

Amazing Panorama’s And Beautiful Nature

Mongolia is a visual feast for nature enthusiasts. The country’s vast steppes, rolling hills, and towering mountains create an ever-changing canvas of colors and textures. For the best panoramas, head to the Khangai Nuruu National Park. Here, you’ll find yourself surrounded by lush meadows, crystal-clear lakes, and snow-capped peaks, offering an awe-inspiring panorama at every turn.

Don’t miss the breathtaking Khuvsgul Lake, known as the “Dark Blue Pearl” of Mongolia. This pristine alpine lake is surrounded by majestic mountains, providing an idyllic setting for hiking, horseback riding, or simply immersing yourself in the serene beauty of nature.

Why Visit The Gobi Desert

For those craving a taste of the surreal, a journey to the Gobi Desert is a must. The Gobi, one of the world’s largest deserts, is a mesmerizing expanse of vast sand dunes, rocky canyons, and unique wildlife. The legendary Flaming Cliffs, where dinosaur fossils were discovered, are a testament to the region’s rich history and geological wonders.

Explore the mesmerizing Yolyn Am, a deep and narrow gorge surrounded by towering cliffs, offering an oasis of greenery in the heart of the desert. The Gobi is not just a desert; it’s a captivating landscape where adventure and solitude converge.

Are You An Adventurer

If the call of the wild echoes in your soul, Mongolia is your playground. Embark on a nomadic adventure with a multi-day horse trek across the vast steppes, camping under the starlit Mongolian sky. For the intrepid souls, a camel trek through the Gobi Desert is an experience that will linger in your memories.

For the thrill-seekers, the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is a haven for mountaineering and trekking. Conquer the peaks of Khuiten, the highest in Mongolia, and soak in the panoramic views of Mongolia, China, and Russia.

**Mongolia, Hustai National Park, yurt**

**Mongolia, Hustai National Park, inside a yurt**

The Gateway To The Nomadic Wonderland

Your journey begins in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city that seamlessly blends the modern with the ancient. Start your adventure by exploring the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, a serene refuge in the heart of the bustling city. Dive into Mongolia’s rich history at the National Museum of Mongolia, where artifacts and exhibits unveil the nomadic way of life.

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, Gandan Monastery**

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, Gandan Monastery, statue of Avalokiteśvara inside the Gandan Monastery**

As the sun sets, stroll through the vibrant Sukhbaatar Square, surrounded by the monumental Government House and the State Opera & Ballet Theatre. Sample traditional Mongolian cuisine at local restaurants, and don’t forget to experience the lively energy of the Naran Tuul Market, where you can shop for authentic Mongolian souvenirs.

Unveiling Mongolia’s Hidden Wonders

Mongolia, a land of boundless expanses and untamed beauty, beckons adventurers to explore its unique landscapes and cultural treasures. As you embark on a journey through this mesmerizing country, we present a curated list of the most recommended and popular excursions that promise an unforgettable experience.

**Mongolia, Hustai National Park, door from a yurt**

Itinerary in Mongolia

Gobi Desert Expedition

Venture into the legendary Gobi Desert, a vast sea of sand dunes and rugged landscapes. Take a camel trek through the iconic Khongor Sand Dunes, known as the “Singing Sands” for the melodic sounds produced by the shifting grains. Discover ancient petroglyphs, explore the flaming cliffs of Bayanzag, and witness the extraordinary landscapes that have captivated nomads for centuries.

**Mongolia, the lifestock of a nomad family**

Khuvsgul Lake Odyssey

Escape to the pristine wilderness surrounding Khuvsgul Lake, Mongolia’s “Dark Blue Pearl.” Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, this is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. Engage in water activities, such as kayaking and boating, or immerse yourself in the local nomadic culture by staying in traditional yurts along the shore.

Ulaanbaatar City Exploration: The Modern Meets The Ancient

Discover the vibrant capital, Ulaanbaatar, where modernity intertwines with Mongolia’s rich history. Visit the Gandan Monastery, explore the National Museum, and witness the grandeur of the Sukhbaatar Square. Dive into the local markets for a taste of Mongolian cuisine and shop for traditional crafts.

**Mongolia, the modern city of Ulaanbataar**

Terelj National Park Trek: Nature’s Playground

Embark on a trek through the breathtaking landscapes of Terelj National Park. Marvel at the Turtle Rock and Meditation Temple, where ancient practices merge with natural wonders. Experience nomadic hospitality by staying in traditional ger camps and savor the simplicity of life in the Mongolian countryside.

Karakorum – Ancient Capital: Journey Through History

Step back in time as you explore the ruins of Karakorum, Mongolia’s ancient capital. Visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the country’s oldest Buddhist monastery, and witness the remnants of Genghis Khan’s empire. Immerse yourself in the echoes of history amid the vast grassy plains.

Orkhon Valley Nomadic Experience

Immerse yourself in the nomadic way of life in the picturesque Orkhon Valley. Stay with local families in traditional ger camps, participate in daily activities like herding livestock, and enjoy traditional Mongolian cuisine. The serene landscapes and warm hospitality of the nomads provide a genuine and enriching cultural experience.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Head west to Altai Tavan Bogd National Park for a truly rugged adventure. Marvel at the towering peaks of the Altai Mountains, where Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, and Russia converge. Explore ancient petroglyphs, encounter Kazakh nomads, and embark on a challenging trek to the Potanin Glacier for an unforgettable alpine experience.

Conclusion about Mongolia

Mongolia, with its amazing panoramas, diverse landscapes, and nomadic spirit, promises a journey like no other. So, are you ready to heed the call of the wild and embark on an adventure in this mesmerizing land? The open steppe awaits, whispering tales of a timeless nomadic culture and the untamed beauty of Mongolia.

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, statue of Marco Polo**

Climate and travel time in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar • Climate: Continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.
• Winter (December-February): Extremely cold, temperatures can drop to -20°C (-4°F) or lower.
• Summer (June-August): Mild to warm, temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
• Best Travel Time: June to September for pleasant weather and clear skies.
Dalanzadgad • Climate: Semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters.
• Winter (December-February): Very cold, temperatures can fall below -20°C (-4°F).
• Summer (June-August): Hot and dry, temperatures can reach 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F).
• Best Travel Time: May to September for milder weather and to avoid extreme temperatures.
Khovd • Climate: Extreme continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers.
• Winter (December-February): Bitterly cold, temperatures often drop below -30°C (-22°F).
• Summer (June-August): Warm, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Best Travel Time: June to September for more comfortable temperatures and clear skies.
Erdenet • Climate: Continental climate with significant seasonal temperature differences.
• Winter (December-February): Cold, temperatures typically range from -15°C to -25°C (5°F to -13°F).
• Summer (June-August): Warm, temperatures generally between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Best Travel Time: June to September for milder temperatures and more enjoyable outdoor activities.
Moron • Climate: Semi-arid climate with cold winters and warm summers.
• Winter (December-February): Very cold, temperatures can drop to -20°C (-4°F).
• Summer (June-August): Warm, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Best Travel Time: May to September to experience warmer and more comfortable weather.
Bulgan • Climate: Extreme continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.
• Winter (December-February): Harshly cold, temperatures often drop below -20°C (-4°F).
• Summer (June-August): Warm, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Best Travel Time: June to September for better weather conditions and to avoid severe cold.
Darkhan • Climate: Continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.
• Winter (December-February): Cold, with temperatures commonly falling below -15°C (5°F).
• Summer (June-August): Pleasantly warm, temperatures between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Best Travel Time: June to September for the most favorable weather and outdoor exploration.

Public transport in Mongolia

Bus

Ulaanbaatar • City Bus System:
• Company: Ulaanbaatar City Bus Service
• Website: Not available; buses operate with routes indicated at stops.
• Intercity Buses:
• Company: Suu, Tavan Tolgoi, and others
• Website: Suu, Tavan Tolgoi
• Purpose: Travel to major cities like Darkhan, Erdenet, and regional destinations.
• Long-Distance Buses:
• Company: Tumen Shuvuut, Hunnu Air (for combined services)
• Website: Tumen Shuvuut, Hunnu Air
Darkhan • City Bus System:
• Company: Darkhan City Bus Service
• Website: Not available; local routes indicated at bus stops.
• Intercity Buses:
• Company: Darkhan Express, Tumen Shuvuut
• Website: Tumen Shuvuut
• Purpose: Travel to Ulaanbaatar and other northern destinations.
Erdenet • City Bus System:
• Company: Erdenet City Bus Service
• Website: Not available; local routes indicated at bus stops.
• Intercity Buses:
• Company: Erdenet Bus, Suu
• Website: Suu
• Purpose: Travel to Ulaanbaatar, Khovd, and other destinations.
Khovd • City Bus System:
• Company: Khovd City Bus Service
• Website: Not available; local routes are not widely documented.
• Intercity Buses:
• Company: Khovd Express, Suu
• Website: Suu
• Purpose: Connects with Ulaanbaatar and nearby regions.
Moron • City Bus System:
• Company: Moron City Bus Service
• Website: Not available; local services are limited.
• Intercity Buses:
• Company: Moron Bus, Suu
• Website: Suu
• Purpose: Travel to Ulaanbaatar and other parts of northern Mongolia.
Bulgan • City Bus System:
• Company: Bulgan City Bus Service
• Website: Not available; local routes may be limited.
• Intercity Buses:
• Company: Bulgan Express, Tumen Shuvuut
• Website: Tumen Shuvuut
• Purpose: Connects with Ulaanbaatar and other major cities.

Train

Ulaanbaatar • Main Train Station: Ulaanbaatar Railway Station
• Services:
• Trans-Siberian Railway: Connects Ulaanbaatar with Moscow and other Russian cities.
• Trans-Mongolian Railway: Links Ulaanbaatar with Beijing, China.
• Domestic Routes: Services to cities like Darkhan, Erdenet, and more.
• Website: Mongolian Railways
Darkhan • Main Train Station: Darkhan Railway Station
• Services:
• Domestic Trains: Connects with Ulaanbaatar and other regional cities.
• Website: Train schedules and tickets can be checked through Mongolian Railways.
Erdenet • Main Train Station: Erdenet Railway Station
• Services:
• Domestic Trains: Provides routes to Ulaanbaatar and other major cities.
• Website: Check schedules and tickets on Mongolian Railways.
Khovd • Main Train Station: Khovd Railway Station
• Services:
• Domestic Trains: Limited services connect to Ulaanbaatar and other key locations.
• Website: Schedules and tickets can be found on Mongolian Railways.
Moron • Main Train Station: Moron Railway Station
• Services:
• Domestic Trains: Routes to Ulaanbaatar and surrounding areas.
• Website: Check for updated schedules and ticket information on Mongolian Railways.
Bulgan • Main Train Station: Bulgan Railway Station
• Services:
• Domestic Trains: Limited connections to Ulaanbaatar and other major cities.
• Website: Information on train services is available through Mongolian Railways.

Plane

Ulaanbaatar • Main Airport: Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)
• Airlines and Destinations:
• MIAT Mongolian Airlines
• Destinations: Beijing (China), Moscow (Russia), Seoul (South Korea), Tokyo (Japan), Frankfurt (Germany)
• Website: MIAT Mongolian Airlines
• AirAsia
• Destinations: Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
• Website: AirAsia
• Korean Air
• Destinations: Seoul (South Korea)
• Website: Korean Air
• Hunnu Air
• Destinations: Domestic routes including cities like Erdenet, Khovd, and others
• Website: Hunnu Air
• Fly Mongolia
• Destinations: Domestic flights to cities including Darkhan, Moron, and others
• Website: Fly Mongolia
Darkhan • Airport: Darkhan Airport (not a major international hub, mainly domestic flights)
• Airlines and Destinations:
• Hunnu Air
• Destinations: Flights to Ulaanbaatar and other domestic locations
• Website: Hunnu Air
• Fly Mongolia
• Destinations: Domestic flights to and from Ulaanbaatar
• Website: Fly Mongolia
Erdenet • Airport: Erdenet Airport (primarily serves domestic routes)
• Airlines and Destinations:
• Hunnu Air
• Destinations: Flights to Ulaanbaatar and other domestic cities
• Website: Hunnu Air
• Fly Mongolia
• Destinations: Domestic connections to Ulaanbaatar
• Website: Fly Mongolia
Khovd • Airport: Khovd Airport (primarily domestic flights)
• Airlines and Destinations:
• Hunnu Air
• Destinations: Flights to Ulaanbaatar and other regional locations
• Website: Hunnu Air
• Fly Mongolia
• Destinations: Domestic routes including flights to Ulaanbaatar
• Website: Fly Mongolia
Moron • Airport: Moron Airport (mainly domestic flights)
• Airlines and Destinations:
• Hunnu Air
• Destinations: Flights to Ulaanbaatar and other domestic destinations
• Website: Hunnu Air
• Fly Mongolia
• Destinations: Domestic flights connecting with Ulaanbaatar
• Website: Fly Mongolia
Bulgan • Airport: Bulgan Airport (primarily domestic services)
• Airlines and Destinations:
• Hunnu Air
• Destinations: Domestic flights to and from Ulaanbaatar
• Website: Hunnu Air
• Fly Mongolia
• Destinations: Flights to Ulaanbaatar and other regional cities
• Website: Fly Mongolia

Accommodation in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar • Cheap Hotels:
• 7 Days Inn Ulaanbaatar
• Location: Chingeltei District
• Website: 7 Days Inn
• Khan Palace Hotel
• Location: Downtown Ulaanbaatar
• Website: Khan Palace
• Budget Hotels:
• The Mongolian National Hotel
• Location: Near Sukhbaatar Square
• Website: Mongolian National
• Gobi Desert Hostel
• Location: Near the city center
• Website: Gobi Desert Hostel
Darkhan • Cheap Hotels:
• Darkhan Hotel
• Location: Central Darkhan
• Website: Darkhan Hotel
• Budget Hotels:
• Darkhan City Hotel
• Location: Downtown Darkhan
• Website: Darkhan City
Erdenet • Cheap Hotels:
• Erdenet Hotel
• Location: Central Erdenet
• Website: Erdenet Hotel
• Budget Hotels:
• Orkhon Hotel
• Location: Near the city center
• Website: Orkhon Hotel
Khovd • Cheap Hotels:
• Khovd Hotel
• Location: Central Khovd
• Website: Khovd Hotel
• Budget Hotels:
• Hovd Gobi Hotel
• Location: Near Khovd center
• Website: Hovd Gobi Hotel
Moron • Cheap Hotels:
• Moron Hotel
• Location: Central Moron
• Website: Moron Hotel
• Budget Hotels:
• Northern Hotel
• Location: Near the city center
• Website: Northern Hotel
Bulgan • Cheap Hotels:
• Bulgan Hotel
• Location: Central Bulgan
• Website: Bulgan Hotel
• Budget Hotels:
• Bulgan Gobi Hotel
• Location: Downtown Bulgan
• Website: Bulgan Gobi Hotel

Food and drink in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar • Food:
• Mongolian Barbecue
• Dish: Grilled meats and vegetables cooked in a variety of sauces
• Popular Spots: Mongolian Barbecue Restaurant, The Bull
• Khorkhog
• Dish: Traditional Mongolian barbecue of meat cooked with hot stones
• Popular Spots: Ulaanbaatar Khorkhog House
• Mutton Dumplings (Buuz)
• Dish: Steamed dumplings filled with minced mutton and spices
• Popular Spots: Luna Blanca, Jellyfish Restaurant
• Drink:
• Airag (Fermented Mare’s Milk)
• Description: Traditional fermented drink with a sour taste
• Popular Spots: Available in local markets and specialized stores
• Kumis
• Description: Fermented milk drink, commonly enjoyed at local eateries
Darkhan • Food:
• Mutton Stew
• Dish: Hearty stew with mutton, potatoes, and vegetables
• Popular Spots: Darkhan Restaurant, Herder’s Hut
• Mongolian Hot Pot
• Dish: A communal pot of simmering broth with various meats and vegetables
• Popular Spots: Darkhan Hot Pot House
• Drink:
• Airag
• Description: Popular fermented mare’s milk
• Popular Spots: Local markets and specialty shops
Erdenet • Food:
• Mongolian Fried Noodles
• Dish: Stir-fried noodles with meat and vegetables
• Popular Spots: Erdenet Noodle House, The Gold Bowl
• Khushuur
• Dish: Deep-fried meat pies often enjoyed with sauces
• Popular Spots: Erdenet Snack Bar
• Drink:
• Airag
• Description: Traditional drink made from fermented mare’s milk
• Popular Spots: Available in local markets
Khovd • Food:
• Mongolian Meat Skewers
• Dish: Grilled skewers of marinated meat
• Popular Spots: Khovd Grill House, Nomad BBQ
• Milk Tea
• Dish: Tea brewed with milk, often enjoyed with pastries
• Popular Spots: Khovd Tea House
• Drink:
• Airag
• Description: Traditional fermented milk beverage
• Popular Spots: Local markets and eateries
Moron • Food:
• Goulash
• Dish: Hearty stew with a mix of meats and vegetables
• Popular Spots: Moron Diner, Mountain Eats
• Mongolian Sausages
• Dish: Spiced sausages made from various meats
• Popular Spots: Moron Market
• Drink:
• Airag
• Description: Fermented mare’s milk, a staple in local cuisine
• Popular Spots: Specialty stores and markets
Bulgan • Food:
• Mutton Kebabs
• Dish: Grilled mutton pieces seasoned with traditional spices
• Popular Spots: Bulgan BBQ, Herder’s Grill
• Tsai (Milk Tea)
• Dish: Tea with milk, often enjoyed with local bread
• Popular Spots: Bulgan Tea House
• Drink:
• Airag
• Description: Commonly available fermented milk drink
• Popular Spots: Local markets and specialty shops

Health in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar • Hospitals:
• The Central Hospital
• Location: Chingeltei District
• Services: General medical care, specialized treatments, emergency services
• Website: Central Hospital
• First Central Hospital
• Location: Bayangol District
• Services: Comprehensive medical services, including surgery and diagnostics
• Website: First Central Hospital
• MedeAnalytics Clinic
• Location: Sukhbaatar District
• Services: Advanced diagnostic and medical treatments
• Website: MedeAnalytics
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacy 7
• Location: Central Ulaanbaatar
• Services: Prescription and over-the-counter medications
• Altai Pharmacy
• Location: Near Sukhbaatar Square
• Services: General pharmacy services and health products
Darkhan • Hospitals:
• Darkhan Hospital
• Location: Central Darkhan
• Services: Basic medical care, emergency services
• Website: Darkhan Hospital
• Pharmacies:
• Darkhan Pharmacy
• Location: Downtown Darkhan
• Services: Prescription and general medications
Erdenet • Hospitals:
• Erdenet Hospital
• Location: Central Erdenet
• Services: General medical services, emergency care
• Website: Erdenet Hospital
• Pharmacies:
• Erdenet Pharma
• Location: Near Erdenet Market
• Services: Medication and health products
Khovd • Hospitals:
• Khovd General Hospital
• Location: Central Khovd
• Services: Basic and emergency medical services
• Pharmacies:
• Khovd Pharmacy
• Location: Near the city center
• Services: General medications and health supplies
Moron • Hospitals:
• Moron Hospital
• Location: Central Moron
• Services: Primary medical care and emergency services
• Pharmacies:
• Moron Drugstore
• Location: Central Moron
• Services: Prescription and over-the-counter medications
Bulgan • Hospitals:
• Bulgan Hospital
• Location: Central Bulgan
• Services: Basic health care and emergency services
• Pharmacies:
• Bulgan Pharmacy
• Location: Downtown Bulgan
• Services: General health products and medications

Helpful tips in Mongolia

Prepare for Extreme Weather • Tip: Mongolia has a continental climate with very cold winters and hot summers. Pack layers, including thermal wear for winter and light clothing for summer.
• City Example: Ulaanbaatar experiences temperatures as low as -40°C (-40°F) in winter and can reach 30°C (86°F) in summer.
Understand Local Transportation • Tip: Public transport includes buses, taxis, and shared minivans. For remote areas, consider hiring a driver or joining a tour.
• City Example: In Ulaanbaatar, the bus system is extensive, while in rural areas, shared taxis (called “hiace”) are common.
Learn Basic Mongolian Phrases • Tip: Learning a few basic phrases in Mongolian can be very helpful, especially in rural areas where English is less common.
• Phrase Examples: “Sain baina uu?” (How are you?), “Bayarlalaa” (Thank you).
Carry Cash • Tip: Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major cities. Carry cash in the local currency (Tugrik) for transactions.
• City Example: ATMs are available in Ulaanbaatar, but it’s advisable to carry cash when traveling to smaller towns like Bulgan or Khovd.
Stay Hydrated and Safe • Tip: Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues and carry water purification tablets if traveling to remote areas.
• City Example: In Ulaanbaatar, tap water is treated, but in rural areas like Erdenet or Moron, bottled water is safer.
Respect Local Customs • Tip: Mongolian culture places importance on respect and hospitality. Always greet with a handshake and avoid touching people’s heads, which is considered disrespectful.
• City Example: In traditional settings and rural areas, traditional customs are especially important.
Prepare for Limited Internet Access • Tip: Wi-Fi may be limited or unavailable in remote areas. Consider buying a local SIM card for internet access or staying connected in major cities.
• City Example: Ulaanbaatar has widespread internet access, while in towns like Khovd or Darkhan, connectivity might be more sporadic.
Check Travel Permits • Tip: For travel to certain protected areas or national parks, you might need special permits. Check in advance and obtain necessary permits.
• City Example: For trips to the Gobi Desert or protected areas around Khovd, confirm permit requirements.
Carry Essential Medications • Tip: Bring any necessary medications with you, as pharmacies may not always stock specific items. Also, be aware of altitude sickness if traveling to high-altitude areas.
• City Example: Pharmacies in Ulaanbaatar are well-stocked, but rural pharmacies may be limited.
Be Aware of Altitude • Tip: Ulaanbaatar is one of the highest capitals in the world at about 1,350 meters (4,430 feet). Take it easy to avoid altitude sickness, especially if coming from sea level.
• City Example: If traveling to higher altitudes like areas around Khovd, acclimate slowly and drink plenty of water.
Travel Insurance • Tip: Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended to cover health issues, trip cancellations, or any unexpected events.
• City Example: Ensure your insurance covers remote travel areas and activities like trekking or horseback riding.
Pack for Flexibility • Tip: Prepare for various activities, from desert treks to cultural events. Include items like sunscreen, a good pair of walking shoes, and a hat.
• City Example: In Ulaanbaatar, you might explore historical sites, while in the Gobi Desert, you’ll need gear for trekking and sand dunes.

Nature and sights in Mongolia

Highlights

Ulaanbaatar • Sukhbaatar Square
• Description: Central plaza featuring statues of national heroes and important government buildings.
• Location: Downtown Ulaanbaatar
• Gandan Monastery
• Description: Major Buddhist monastery with impressive architecture and vibrant religious activities.
• Location: Central Ulaanbaatar
• National Museum of Mongolia
• Description: Offers extensive exhibits on Mongolian history, culture, and art.
• Location: Near Sukhbaatar Square
• Terej National Park
• Description: A large park ideal for hiking and spotting wildlife like deer and horses.
• Location: Approximately 70 km from Ulaanbaatar

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, Chingis Khaan Square, Chingis Khaan Statue**

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, Chingis Khaan Square, Parliament of Mongolia**, **Chingis Khaan Statue**

Darkhan • Darkhan Museum
• Description: Features exhibits on the history and culture of Darkhan and northern Mongolia.
• Location: Central Darkhan
• Erdenet Mining Corporation
• Description: One of the largest copper mining operations in Asia with tours available.
• Location: Near Erdenet City, accessible from Darkhan

Erdenet • Orkhon Waterfall
• Description: A stunning waterfall located in the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Location: Approximately 100 km from Erdenet
• Erdenet Museum
• Description: Provides insights into the city’s mining industry and local culture.
• Location: Central Erdenet

Khovd • Khovd Museum
• Description: Showcases the history and cultural artifacts of the Khovd region.
• Location: Central Khovd
• Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
• Description: Home to Mongolia’s highest peaks and glaciers, perfect for trekking and adventure.
• Location: Near Khovd, accessible by guided tours

Moron • Lake Khövsgöl
• Description: Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this pristine lake offers stunning views and outdoor activities.
• Location: Near Moron, about a 2-hour drive
• Moron Museum
• Description: Displays local historical and cultural artifacts.
• Location: Central Moron

Bulgan • Bulgan Museum
• Description: Features exhibits on the local history and culture of Bulgan province.
• Location: Central Bulgan
• Khangai Mountains
• Description: Offers beautiful landscapes, trekking opportunities, and traditional nomadic culture.
• Location: Near Bulgan, accessible by guided tours

Travel routes

Ulaanbaatar to Khövsgöl Lake • Route Description: Travel from Mongolia’s capital to the pristine Khövsgöl Lake, known for its stunning natural beauty.
• Distance: Approximately 600 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: Around 10-12 hours via Route 1 (National Road) with possible stops in towns like Moron.
• By Flight: Direct flights from Ulaanbaatar to Moron, followed by a drive to the lake.
Ulaanbaatar to Erdenet • Route Description: Journey to Erdenet, a city known for its mining industry and nearby natural attractions.
• Distance: Approximately 250 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: Approximately 4-5 hours via Route A
• By Bus: Several daily bus services from Ulaanbaatar to Erdenet.
Ulaanbaatar to Darkhan • Route Description: Connects Ulaanbaatar with Darkhan, an industrial city with a rich history.
• Distance: Approximately 220 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: About 3-4 hours via Route A
• By Train: Daily trains run between Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan, taking around 5-6 hours.
Ulaanbaatar to Gobi Desert • Route Description: Travel to the vast Gobi Desert, known for its unique landscapes and historical sites.
• Distance: Approximately 500 km to 800 km depending on the destination within the desert.
• Travel Options:
• By Car: 8-12 hours depending on the exact destination, with routes passing through towns like Dalanzadgad.
• By Tour: Many tour operators offer guided trips from Ulaanbaatar to the Gobi Desert.
Ulaanbaatar to Khovd • Route Description: Journey to Khovd, a city located in western Mongolia near the Altai Mountains.
• Distance: Approximately 1,200 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: About 20-24 hours with possible overnight stops.
• By Flight: Domestic flights available from Ulaanbaatar to Khovd.
Ulaanbaatar to Bulgan • Route Description: Connects Ulaanbaatar with Bulgan, a city known for its scenic surroundings and cultural sites.
• Distance: Approximately 300 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: About 5-6 hours via Route A
• By Bus: Several bus services are available between Ulaanbaatar and Bulgan.
Erdenet to Khovd • Route Description: Travel from Erdenet to Khovd, crossing through Mongolia’s diverse landscapes.
• Distance: Approximately 900 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: About 15-18 hours with possible stops.
• By Flight: Connecting flights might be required via Ulaanbaatar.
Moron to Khövsgöl Lake • Route Description: A shorter route from Moron to Khövsgöl Lake, a popular destination for its clear waters and scenic beauty.
• Distance: Approximately 100 km
• Travel Options:
• By Car: Around 2-3 hours on local roads.
• By Local Transport: Available from Moron to Khövsgöl Lake.

Field trips

Ulaanbaatar • Gandan Monastery
• Description: Visit one of Mongolia’s largest and most important Buddhist monasteries, experiencing traditional religious practices and architecture.
• Location: Central Ulaanbaatar
• Terelj National Park
• Description: Explore stunning landscapes, including rock formations and meadows, and engage in outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.
• Distance: Approximately 70 km from Ulaanbaatar
• Bogd Khan Mountain
• Description: Hike in this protected area that offers scenic views, historical sites, and a chance to learn about Mongolia’s first national park.
• Location: Close to Ulaanbaatar

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, inside the Gandan Monastery, Prayer Wheels**

**Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, Gandan Monastery, The Golden Temple**

Darkhan • Orkhon Valley
• Description: Discover the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its historical significance and natural beauty, including the Orkhon Waterfall.
• Distance: About 150 km from Darkhan
• Karakorum
• Description: Visit the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, exploring the ruins and the Erdene Zuu Monastery, which provides insight into Mongolia’s rich history.
• Distance: Approximately 250 km from Darkhan

Erdenet • Erdenet Mining Corporation Tour
• Description: Take a tour of one of Asia’s largest copper mines and learn about the mining process and its impact on the local economy.
• Location: Erdenet City
• Khangai Mountains
• Description: Enjoy trekking and exploring the Khangai Mountains, known for their stunning landscapes and traditional nomadic culture.
• Distance: Varies based on specific trails, accessible from Erdenet

Khovd • Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
• Description: Explore Mongolia’s highest peaks and glaciers, and engage in outdoor adventures like trekking and horseback riding.
• Distance: About 100 km from Khovd
• Mongol Altai Range
• Description: Discover the Mongol Altai Range, offering unique landscapes and opportunities to learn about local flora and fauna.
• Distance: Accessible from Khovd

Moron • Khövsgöl Lake
• Description: Visit Khövsgöl Lake, often called the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” known for its clear waters and opportunities for boating and fishing.
• Distance: About 100 km from Moron
• Sangiin Dalai Lake
• Description: A lesser-known but beautiful lake near Moron, ideal for experiencing serene landscapes and local wildlife.
• Distance: Approximate distances vary

Bulgan • Khangai Mountains Exploration
• Description: Take a trip to the Khangai Mountains, exploring their diverse ecosystems and traditional herder culture.
• Distance: Varies, accessible from Bulgan
• Bulgan Museum
• Description: Learn about the local history and culture through exhibits and artifacts at the Bulgan Museum.
• Location: Central Bulgan

Festivals and holidays in Mongolia

Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) • Date: February (varies by lunar calendar)
• Description: The most important Mongolian festival, celebrating the lunar new year with family gatherings, traditional foods like buuz (dumplings), and cultural rituals.
• Location: Nationwide
Naadam Festival • Date: July 11-13
• Description: A major national festival featuring the “Three Manly Sports”—wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s celebrated with parades, traditional music, and dance.
• Location: Ulaanbaatar and various provinces
Mongolian Independence Day • Date: July 11
• Description: Commemorates Mongolia’s independence from China in 1921. Celebrated alongside the Naadam Festival with patriotic events and ceremonies.
• Location: Nationwide
Buddhist Tsagaan Sar (White Month) • Date: Occurs in February or March (dates vary by lunar calendar)
• Description: A Buddhist celebration marking the end of winter and the start of a new season, focusing on religious ceremonies and community activities.
• Location: Ulaanbaatar and Buddhist communities
Mongolian Autumn Festival • Date: Late September to October
• Description: Celebrates the harvest season with traditional foods, music, and dance. It’s a time for communities to come together and give thanks for the harvest.
• Location: Ulaanbaatar and rural areas
Nauryz (Persian New Year) • Date: March 21
• Description: Celebrated by Mongolian Kazakhs and other ethnic groups, marking the arrival of spring with special foods and cultural events.
• Location: Western Mongolia, particularly in Bayan-Ölgii Province
Mongolian New Year (Solar New Year) • Date: January 1
• Description: A Western-style New Year’s celebration with festivities, fireworks, and public celebrations.
• Location: Ulaanbaatar and major cities
Eid al-Fitr • Date: Varies (Islamic calendar)
• Description: Celebrated by Mongolia’s Muslim community to mark the end of Ramadan, with special prayers, feasts, and community gatherings.
• Location: Predominantly in Western Mongolia
Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) • Date: Varies (Islamic calendar)
• Description: An important Islamic holiday celebrated by the Muslim community with prayers and the ritual sacrifice of animals.
• Location: Predominantly in Western Mongolia
International Women’s Day • Date: March 8
• Description: Celebrates women’s achievements and contributions with events and activities focused on gender equality and women’s rights.
• Location: Ulaanbaatar and major cities

Safety in Mongolia

Health Precautions • Stay Hydrated: The dry climate can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of water.
• Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider additional vaccines like Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid, depending on your travel plans.
• Medical Facilities: In major cities like Ulaanbaatar, medical facilities are generally adequate. In rural areas, facilities may be limited, so carry a basic medical kit and know the location of the nearest healthcare center.
Travel Insurance • Purchase Comprehensive Coverage: Ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft. Mongolia’s remote areas can present unique risks.
Weather and Climate • Prepare for Extremes: Mongolia experiences extreme temperatures, so pack clothing for both hot and cold weather. Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially in the desert and mountainous regions.
Driving and Transportation • Road Conditions: Roads can be rough and poorly marked, especially outside major cities. Renting a 4×4 vehicle is recommended for remote areas.
• Local Transport: Use reputable taxi services and be cautious with public transport. In Ulaanbaatar, registered taxis or ride-hailing apps like Bolt are recommended.
Wildlife and Nature • Be Cautious Around Wildlife: When exploring natural areas, be aware of local wildlife. Avoid approaching or feeding animals.
• Hiking Safety: Always hike with a guide or inform someone of your route and expected return time. The terrain can be challenging, and mobile phone coverage may be limited.
Personal Safety • Avoid Flashy Items: Keep valuables like jewellery and expensive electronics out of sight to avoid attracting unwanted attention.
• Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and services. The general emergency number in Mongolia is 102 for police, 103 for medical emergencies, and 104 for fire services.
Cultural Sensitivity • Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and practices, especially in rural and nomadic communities. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and ask for permission before taking photos.
Food and Water Safety • Eat Cooked Food: To avoid food-borne illnesses, consume only well-cooked food and drink bottled or boiled water.
• Street Food: Exercise caution with street food, especially if it appears unsanitary.
Crime and Safety • General Safety: Mongolia is relatively safe, but petty crime like pickpocketing can occur. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas and markets.
• Scams: Be cautious of potential scams involving overly friendly locals or requests for money.
Communication • Language Barriers: English is not widely spoken outside major cities, so having a translation app or basic knowledge of Mongolian phrases can be helpful.
• Stay Connected: Purchase a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device to stay connected, especially when traveling to remote areas.

Travel permit in Mongolia

Tourist Visa • Description: Most travellers need a visa to enter Mongolia. The type of visa required depends on the length and purpose of your stay.
• Application: Apply at a Mongolian embassy or consulate in your home country or via an online application process if available.
• Duration: Typically valid for 30-90 days.
Visa Extension • Description: If you wish to extend your stay beyond the original visa duration, you must apply for an extension.
• Application: Submit a request to the Immigration Agency of Mongolia in Ulaanbaatar before your current visa expires.
Special Permits for Restricted Areas • Description: Certain regions, especially border areas and military zones, require special permits.
• Application: Obtain these permits through the Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or local authorities. Common restricted areas include parts of the Gobi Desert and areas near borders.
Travel Permits for National Parks • Description: Visiting some national parks and protected areas may require special travel permits.
• Application: Obtain permits from the local office of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism or park authorities. Examples include Khövsgöl Lake National Park and the Gobi Desert.
Photography Permits • Description: In some culturally sensitive or restricted areas, you may need a permit for photography.
• Application: Request permission from local authorities or organizations managing specific sites.
Expedition Permits • Description: For trekking or mountaineering expeditions, especially in remote or high-altitude areas, you may need special permits.
• Application: Secure permits through the Mongolian Mountaineering Federation or relevant local authorities.
Work and Volunteer Permits • Description: If you plan to work or volunteer in Mongolia, a specific work or volunteer permit is required.
• Application: Apply through the Mongolian Ministry of Labor and Social Protection or your sponsoring organization.
Vehicle Permits • Description: If renting or driving a vehicle, especially a 4×4 for remote areas, ensure all necessary permits and documentation are in order.
• Application: Verify with local rental agencies and obtain any required permits for cross-border travel if applicable.
Travel Insurance • Description: While not a permit, having travel insurance is essential for covering potential issues like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft.
• Application: Purchase from a reputable insurance provider before traveling.

Websites about Mongolia

Mongolian Tourism Board • Website: Tourism Mongolia
• Description: Official tourism site offering information on attractions, travel tips, and cultural insights.
Mongolian Immigration Agency • Website: Mongolian Immigration Agency
• Description: Provides details on visa applications, extensions, and entry requirements.
Mongolian Consulate Websites • Website: Embassy of Mongolia
• Description: Lists Mongolian embassies and consulates worldwide for visa applications and consular assistance.
Mongolian Airlines • Website: MIAT Mongolian Airlines
• Description: Official website for booking flights, checking schedules, and managing reservations.
Ulaanbaatar Airport (Chinggis Khaan International Airport) • Website: Chinggis Khaan International Airport
• Description: Information on airport services, flight arrivals and departures, and passenger guides.
Mongolian Travel Agencies • Website: Mongolia Travel
• Description: Offers tour packages, travel itineraries, and booking services for guided tours and adventures.
Accommodation Booking Sites • Website: Booking.com
• Description: Find and book accommodations across Mongolia, from hotels to guesthouses.
• Website: Airbnb
• Description: Alternative accommodation options, including local stays and unique lodgings.
Local Transportation Services • Website: Ulaanbaatar City Bus
• Description: Information on public bus routes and schedules within Ulaanbaatar.
• Website: Mongolian Railways
• Description: Details on train schedules, routes, and ticket bookings.
Health and Safety Information • Website: World Health Organization – Mongolia
• Description: Health advisories and safety information for travelers in Mongolia.
• Website: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Mongolia
Weather and Climate Information • Website: Weather.com – Mongolia
• Description: Current weather conditions and forecasts for various cities and regions in Mongolia.
Cultural Insights and Events • Website: Mongolian Cultural Centre
• Description: Information on cultural events, festivals, and traditional practices.
Currency Exchange and Banking • Website: Bank of Mongolia
• Description: Official information on currency exchange rates and banking services.

China

Table of contents:

Exploring China

Historical Cities And Beautiful Nature

Why Take A Tour Through China

Ancient History And Chinese Architecture

Highlights To See First

Exploring China’s Timeless Wonders

The Great Wall Odyssey

Cruise The Li River

Yangshuo’s Cultural Extravaganza

Forbidden City Exploration

Terracotta Warriors Quest

Yangtze River Adventure

Pandas Galore In Chengdu

Shanghai’s Skyline Spectacle

Conclusion

Practical Information:

Climate and travel time

Public transport

Bus

Train

Plane

Accommodation

Food and drink

Health

Helpful tips

Nature and sights

Highlights

Travel routes

Field trips

Festivals and holidays

Safety

Travel permit

Websites

Mongolia

Table of contents:

Stunning Landscapes And Timeless Adventures

Amazing Panorama’s And Beautiful Nature

Why Visit The Gobi Desert

Are You An Adventurer

The Gateway To The Nomadic Wonderland

Unveiling Mongolia’s Hidden Wonders

Itinerary in Mongolia

Gobi Desert Expedition

Khuvsgul Lake Odyssey

Ulaanbaatar City Exploration: The Modern Meets The Ancient

Terelj National Park Trek: Nature’s Playground

Karakorum – Ancient Capital: Journey Through History

Orkhon Valley Nomadic Experience

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Conclusion about Mongolia

Practical Information about Mongolia:

Climate and travel time in Mongolia

Public transport in Mongolia

Bus

Train

Plane

Accommodation in Mongolia

Food and drink in Mongolia

Health in Mongolia

Helpful tips in Mongolia

Nature and sights in Mongolia

Highlights

Travel routes

Field trips

Festivals and holidays in Mongolia

Safety in Mongolia

Travel permit in Mongolia

Websites about Mongolia