Laos
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Laos
Table of contents:
Discovering The Charms Of Southeast Asia with Laos
Culture Or Nature
Craving Adventure? Take A Hike!
French Colonial Elegance
Itinerary
Conclusion
Practical Information
Discovering The Charms Of Southeast Asia with Laos
Welcome to the heart of Southeast Asia, where the tranquil landscapes of Laos beckon with a unique blend of culture, nature, and remnants of a bygone French colonial era. As you embark on a journey through this enchanting country, you’ll find yourself at a crossroads – What do you want? Culture or nature? Perhaps a dash of hiking, and a sprinkle of French colonial charm? Laos has it all, and i am about to unveil the treasures that await.
Culture Or Nature
Laos, often referred to as the “Land of a Million Elephants,” offers an exquisite tapestry of culture and nature.
Cultural Enclaves
Begin your journey in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage city that encapsulates Laos’ rich cultural heritage. Marvel at the gilded temples, witness the serene almsgiving ceremony at dawn, and explore the vibrant night markets where local artisans showcase their crafts. Don’t miss the Royal Palace Museum, a testament to the country’s royal history.
Nature’s Embrace
For nature enthusiasts, the Bolaven Plateau is a haven of lush landscapes and cascading waterfalls. Trek through coffee plantations, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and marvel at the sheer beauty of Tad Fane, a twin waterfall nestled in the jungle. The 4,000 Islands (Si Phan Don) in the Mekong River offer a tranquil escape with breathtaking sunsets and a chance to spot the elusive Irrawaddy dolphins.
Craving Adventure? Take A Hike!
Laos’ diverse topography provides a playground for hiking enthusiasts.
Luang Namtha
If you seek the thrill of the trail, head to Luang Namtha in the north. Trek through pristine forests, encounter diverse ethnic tribes, and witness the unique biodiversity of the Nam Ha National Protected Area. The three-day Nam Ha Jungle Adventure is a must for those craving an immersive hiking experience.
Kuang Si Falls
For a more leisurely hike with a spectacular reward, venture to the Kuang Si Falls near Luang Prabang. The trails surrounding the falls lead you through dense jungles, revealing turquoise pools and cascading waterfalls. It’s a picturesque hike that blends nature with a touch of adventure.
French Colonial Elegance
Laos, having been under French rule in the past, showcases an elegant fusion of French architecture and traditional Lao aesthetics.
Vientiane
The capital city, Vientiane, boasts remnants of the French colonial era. Visit the Patuxai Victory Monument, often referred to as the “Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane,” and stroll along the charming boulevards. The city’s French-inspired cafes and bakeries add a touch of continental flair to your exploration.
Colonial Villas Of Luang Prabang
Luang Prabang is a living museum of French colonial architecture. Wander through the old town, where well-preserved colonial villas stand side by side with traditional Lao wooden houses. The blend of styles creates a unique and nostalgic atmosphere, perfect for a leisurely.
Itinerary
Luang Prabang: A Serenade Of Temples And Tradition
Our adventure begins in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the spiritual capital of Laos. As the morning sun bathes the city in a golden glow, monks clad in saffron robes gracefully collect alms in a centuries-old ritual. The city is adorned with ornate temples, such as Wat Xieng Thong, where intricate carvings tell stories of Laos’ history.
Vientiane: Where Modernity Meets Tradition
Next, we head to Vientiane, the laid-back capital that seamlessly blends French colonial architecture with Buddhist temples. The Patuxai monument, reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe, stands tall amid green parks, offering panoramic views of the city. Explore the vibrant markets and savor the flavors of Laotian cuisine, a delightful fusion of French and Asian influences.
Vang Vieng: Nature’s Playground
As we venture further, Vang Vieng unfolds as an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Surrounded by limestone karst mountains and lush rice paddies, this idyllic town offers a range of adventures. Kayak along the Nam Song River, hike to the stunning Tham Poukham Cave, or simply unwind in a riverside hammock, soaking in the breathtaking scenery.
Pakse And The Bolaven Plateau: Coffee Country
Heading south, the town of Pakse serves as a gateway to the Bolaven Plateau, known for its emerald-green coffee plantations. Discover the art of coffee cultivation, taste freshly brewed local blends, and trek to the awe-inspiring Tad Fane Waterfall. The plateau’s cool climate and picturesque landscapes offer a refreshing escape from the tropical heat.
Don Det And The 4,000 Islands: Tranquil River Retreat
Our journey concludes on the serene Don Det, part of the 4,000 Islands in the Mekong River. Unplug from the hustle and bustle as you relax in a riverside bungalow, watching the sun set over the calm waters. Take a boat trip to spot the rare Irrawaddy dolphins or simply enjoy the laid-back island life.
Conclusion
Laos, with its serene landscapes, rich cultural tapestry, and a touch of French colonial elegance, invites travelers to embark on a journey that transcends the ordina. Whether you choose to immerse yourself in the spiritual ambience of ancient temples, traverse scenic hiking trails, or stroll through the echoes of a colonial past, Laos promises an unforgettable adventure where culture and nature intertwine harmoniously.
So, what do you want? The choice is yours, and Laos awaits with open arms to reveal its hidden wonders.
Practical Information:
Climate and travel time
Public transport
Accommodation
Food and drink
Health
Helpful tips
Nature and sights
Festivals and holidays
Safety
Travel permit
Websites
Climate and travel time
- Vientiane • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F).
• Rainy Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F), with heavy rainfall.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February for cooler and drier weather. - Luang Prabang • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 16°C to 32°C (61°F to 90°F).
• Rainy Season: May to October; temperatures range from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F), with frequent showers.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is minimal. - Vang Vieng • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 15°C to 33°C (59°F to 91°F).
• Rainy Season: May to October; temperatures range from 22°C to 31°C (72°F to 88°F), with heavy rains.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and outdoor activities. - Pakse • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 22°C to 35°C (72°F to 95°F).
• Rainy Season: May to October; temperatures range from 23°C to 32°C (73°F to 90°F), with significant rainfall.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February, when it’s cooler and drier. - Savannakhet • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 22°C to 36°C (72°F to 97°F).
• Rainy Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 34°C (75°F to 93°F), with substantial rainfall.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February for cooler temperatures and less rain. - Attapeu • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 23°C to 34°C (73°F to 93°F).
• Rainy Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F), with frequent rain showers.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February for the most comfortable weather.
Public transport
Bus
- Vientiane • Bus Services:
• Vientiane Northern Bus Station (Talat Sao): Main terminal for buses heading to northern cities like Luang Prabang.
• Vientiane Southern Bus Station: Services buses to southern destinations like Pakse and Savannakhet.
• Bus Companies:
• Soudarak Bus Company: Offers services to various cities including Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng.
• Southeast Asia Bus Company: Provides intercity routes including to Pakse and Savannakhet. - Luang Prabang • Bus Services:
• Luang Prabang Bus Station: Located near the center, this station handles buses traveling to Vientiane, Vang Vieng, and northern provinces.
• Bus Companies:
• Luang Prabang Bus Company: Provides routes to Vientiane, Vang Vieng, and other key destinations.
• PPS Bus Company: Services routes to major cities like Vientiane and Pakse. - Vang Vieng • Bus Services:
• Vang Vieng Bus Station: Central hub for buses traveling to and from Vientiane and Luang Prabang.
• Bus Companies:
• Vang Vieng Travel: Offers connections to Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and other surrounding areas.
• Southeast Asia Bus Company: Operates routes from Vang Vieng to major cities including Vientiane and Luang Prabang. - Pakse • Bus Services:
• Pakse Bus Station: Main terminal for buses heading to Vientiane, Savannakhet, and Attapeu.
• Bus Companies:
• Lao Airlines Bus Service: Provides bus connections to Vientiane and Savannakhet.
• Champasak Bus Company: Offers routes within the southern region, including to Attapeu and Savannakhet. - Savannakhet • Bus Services:
• Savannakhet Bus Station: Central station for buses traveling to Vientiane, Pakse, and other nearby towns.
• Bus Companies:
• Savannakhet Transport: Provides services to Vientiane, Pakse, and other southern locations.
• Southeast Asia Bus Company: Operates routes between Savannakhet, Vientiane, and Pakse. - Attapeu • Bus Services:
• Attapeu Bus Station: Main hub for buses traveling to Pakse, Savannakhet, and Vientiane.
• Bus Companies:
• Attapeu Transport: Provides connections to Pakse and Savannakhet.
• Champasak Bus Company: Services routes to major southern cities, including Pakse and Savannakhet.
Train
- Vientiane • Train Services:
• Vientiane Railway Station: The primary station in Vientiane, serving as the starting point for the Laos-China Railway.
• Key Routes:
• Vientiane to Boten: Connects Vientiane to Boten on the Laos-China Railway, with stops in several cities along the way. - Luang Prabang • Train Services:
• Luang Prabang Railway Station: A key station on the Laos-China Railway, providing access to the northern region.
• Key Routes:
• Luang Prabang to Vientiane: Part of the Laos-China Railway line connecting to Vientiane and extending towards Boten. - Boten • Train Services:
• Boten Railway Station: The northern terminus of the Laos-China Railway, located near the border with China.
• Key Routes:
• Boten to Vientiane: Connects Boten with Vientiane, passing through Luang Prabang and other intermediate stations. - Vang Vieng • Train Services:
• Vang Vieng Railway Station: Located on the Laos-China Railway line, providing access to and from Vang Vieng.
• Key Routes:
• Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang: Part of the route connecting Vientiane to Boten, with Vang Vieng as an intermediate stop. - Pakse • Train Services:
• Note: As of now, Pakse is not directly connected by train. However, it can be reached by bus from Vientiane and other major cities with train services.
Plane
- Vientiane • Airport: Wattay International Airport (VTE)
• Airlines:
• Lao Airlines: Provides domestic flights to cities like Luang Prabang, Pakse, and more.
• Lao Skyway: Offers flights to major destinations including Luang Prabang and Pakse. - Luang Prabang • Airport: Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ)
• Airlines:
• Lao Airlines: Offers flights to and from Vientiane, Pakse, and other regional destinations.
• Lao Skyway: Provides flights to Vientiane and other cities. - Pakse • Airport: Pakse International Airport (PKZ)
• Airlines:
• Lao Airlines: Operates flights connecting Pakse to Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and other destinations.
• Lao Skyway: Offers flights to Vientiane and Luang Prabang. - Vang Vieng • Airport: Note: Vang Vieng does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is in Vientiane.
• Access: Travel from Vang Vieng to Vientiane Airport by bus or private transport. - Savannakhet • Airport: Savannakhet Airport (ZVK)
• Airlines:
• Lao Airlines: Provides flights connecting to Vientiane and other regional destinations. - Attapeu • Airport: Attapeu Airport (ATE)
• Airlines:
• Lao Airlines: Offers flights to Vientiane and occasionally to other major cities.
Accommodation
- Vientiane • City Inn Vientiane
• Location: 24/3 Pangkham Road, Vientiane
• Description: Comfortable and centrally located with basic amenities.
• Vientiane Backpackers Hostel
• Location: 10 Rue Chao Anouvong, Vientiane
• Description: Affordable dormitory-style accommodation with a social atmosphere.
• Mixok Guesthouse
• Location: 13 Khun Bu Lom Street, Vientiane
• Description: Budget guesthouse offering clean rooms and a friendly environment. - Luang Prabang • Sangkeo Guesthouse
• Location: 19 Ban Xieng Thong, Luang Prabang
• Description: Basic rooms with good value and a convenient location near the night market.
• Noble House
• Location: 12/13 Sakkarine Road, Luang Prabang
• Description: Affordable guesthouse with simple rooms and a relaxed atmosphere.
• The Villa Laos
• Location: 74/2 Phothisalath Road, Luang Prabang
• Description: Budget-friendly option with traditional Lao decor and basic amenities. - Vang Vieng • Vang Vieng Boutique Hostel
• Location: 19 Ban Savang, Vang Vieng
• Description: Dormitory-style rooms with a social vibe and affordable rates.
• Vieng Tara Villa
• Location: Ban Vieng Keo, Vang Vieng
• Description: Budget accommodation with comfortable rooms and easy access to local attractions.
• Riverside Boutique Resort
• Location: Ban Vieng Keo, Vang Vieng
• Description: Offers budget-friendly rooms with river views and basic facilities. - Pakse • Pakse Hotel
• Location: 1st Floor, 32 Road, Pakse
• Description: Basic hotel with clean rooms and central location.
• Sengdeuane Hotel
• Location: 89 Road 13, Pakse
• Description: Affordable accommodation with standard amenities and a convenient location.
• Nakhone Guesthouse
• Location: 32 Road, Pakse
• Description: Budget guesthouse with simple rooms and easy access to local services. - Savannakhet • Savan Vegas Hotel
• Location: 227 Kaysone Phomvihane Road, Savannakhet
• Description: Budget hotel with basic amenities and central location.
• Savan Park Hotel
• Location: 388 Kaysone Phomvihane Road, Savannakhet
• Description: Affordable accommodation with essential facilities and a convenient location.
• Phonepadith Hotel
• Location: 220 Kaysone Phomvihane Road, Savannakhet
• Description: Simple and budget-friendly hotel with comfortable rooms. - Attapeu • Xaysomboun Hotel
• Location: Ban Phou Vang, Attapeu
• Description: Budget hotel with basic amenities and a central location in Attapeu.
• Attapeu Guesthouse
• Location: Central Attapeu
• Description: Affordable guesthouse with simple rooms and a local atmosphere.
Food and drink
- Vientiane • Laap (Larb)
• Description: A traditional Lao salad made with minced meat (often pork or beef), herbs, lime, and fish sauce.
• Where to Try: Makphet Restaurant
• Khao Poon
• Description: A spicy noodle soup made with rice noodles, meat (chicken or pork), and a fragrant broth.
• Where to Try: Khmer Lao Restaurant
• Beer Lao
• Description: The most popular beer in Laos, known for its crisp and refreshing taste.
• Where to Try: Various local bars and restaurants - Luang Prabang • Sticky Rice (Khao Niew)
• Description: A staple food in Laos, often served with various dishes and enjoyed with hands.
• Where to Try: Tamarind Restaurant
• Or Lam
• Description: A traditional Lao stew made with meat, vegetables, and unique spices, including the local herb, “mak len.”
• Where to Try: Luang Prabang Art Cafe
• Lao Coffee
• Description: Strong and flavorful coffee, often enjoyed with condensed milk.
• Where to Try: Saffron Coffee - Vang Vieng • Moo Pad Krapow
• Description: Stir-fried pork with basil, chili, and garlic, served with rice and often topped with a fried egg.
• Where to Try: Vang Vieng Bistro
• Grilled Fish
• Description: Fresh fish grilled with herbs and served with a spicy dipping sauce.
• Where to Try: Riverside Restaurant
• Fresh Fruit Smoothies
• Description: Blended tropical fruits, a refreshing and healthy drink option.
• Where to Try: Various local cafes - Pakse • Khao Soi
• Description: A noodle dish with a rich, creamy curry sauce, often served with crispy noodles and fresh herbs.
• Where to Try: The Coffee House
• Pakse Street Food
• Description: Various street foods including skewers, spring rolls, and local snacks.
• Where to Try: Pakse Night Market
• Lao Beer
• Description: Enjoy local Lao Beer at bars and eateries around Pakse.
• Where to Try: Local bars and restaurants - Savannakhet • Lao Style BBQ
• Description: Grilled meats cooked at your table with a variety of dipping sauces and vegetables.
• Where to Try: Savan Vientiane Restaurant
• Pork Sausages (Sai Oua)
• Description: Spicy and flavorful sausages made with herbs and spices.
• Where to Try: Local street vendors
• Mango Sticky Rice
• Description: A popular dessert made with sticky rice, ripe mangoes, and coconut milk.
• Where to Try: Local dessert shops - Attapeu • Local Lao Noodles
• Description: Traditional Lao noodles served with various toppings and a flavorful broth.
• Where to Try: Attapeu Local Market
• Fried Chicken (Gai Tod)
• Description: Crispy fried chicken seasoned with Lao spices.
• Where to Try: Attapeu eateries and street vendors
• Lao Herbal Teas
• Description: Herbal teas made from local plants and herbs, known for their soothing properties.
• Where to Try: Local tea houses
Health
- Vientiane • Vientiane Referral Hospital
• Location: Rue Setthathirath, Vientiane
• Description: The largest hospital in the capital offering a range of services including emergency care and specialized treatments.
• Mahosot Hospital
• Location: 128 Khounboulom Road, Vientiane
• Description: A major public hospital with comprehensive medical services and a focus on infectious diseases.
• Luang Prabang Hospital
• Location: Rue Kitsarat, Luang Prabang
• Description: Provides various medical services including general surgery, pediatrics, and maternity care.
• Private Clinics:
• The Family Medical Practice
• Location: 150/1 Phonexay Village, Vientiane
• Description: Offers private healthcare services including general practice and specialized care. - Luang Prabang • Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital
• Location: Ban Xieng Thong, Luang Prabang
• Description: Offers basic medical services including emergency care, general medicine, and maternity.
• Golden Triangle Clinic
• Location: Phothisarath Road, Luang Prabang
• Description: Provides private medical services, including health check-ups and minor treatments. - Vang Vieng • Vang Vieng District Hospital
• Location: Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province
• Description: A local hospital offering essential medical services and emergency care.
• Sabaidee Clinic
• Location: Vang Vieng
• Description: Provides private healthcare services including general consultations and minor medical procedures. - Pakse • Pakse Hospital
• Location: Champasak Province, Pakse
• Description: Offers a range of medical services including emergency care, general medicine, and specialist consultations.
• Sabaidee Clinic
• Location: Champasak Road, Pakse
• Description: Private clinic providing general healthcare services and minor treatments. - Savannakhet • Savannakhet Provincial Hospital
• Location: Savannakhet City
• Description: The main public hospital in Savannakhet offering emergency services, general medicine, and various specialties.
• Savannakhet Clinic
• Location: Savannakhet
• Description: Provides private healthcare services including general practice and specialist consultations. - Attapeu • Attapeu Hospital
• Location: Attapeu City
• Description: Local hospital providing essential medical services, emergency care, and basic specialties.
• Attapeu Health Center
• Location: Attapeu City
• Description: Offers basic healthcare services and preventive care.
Helpful tips
- Visa Requirements • Visa on Arrival: Available at major entry points (Vientiane, Luang Prabang, Pakse) for most nationalities.
• E-Visa: Apply online for a 30-day single-entry visa.
• Visa Extensions: Possible at local immigration offices if you need to stay longer. - Currency • Currency: Lao Kip (LAK) is the local currency.
• Exchange: Exchange currency at banks, exchange bureaus, or hotels. USD and Thai Baht are also commonly accepted in tourist areas.
• ATMs: Widely available in major cities but may be scarce in rural areas. - Language • Official Language: Lao.
• Communication: English is spoken in tourist areas and hotels, but learning a few basic Lao phrases can be helpful. - Health and Safety • Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical coverage.
• Vaccinations: Check recommended vaccinations before traveling (e.g., Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus).
• Food and Water: Stick to bottled or purified water and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Health Facilities: Familiarize yourself with local hospitals and clinics in major cities. - Transportation • Local Transport: Use tuk-tuks, taxis, and rental bicycles in cities. For longer distances, consider buses or flights.
• Ride-Booking Apps: Grab is available in some cities for easy ride-hailing. - Cultural Etiquette • Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting temples or religious sites.
• Respect Local Customs: Remove shoes before entering homes or temples.
• Greetings: A traditional Lao greeting involves placing your hands together in a prayer-like gesture (called the “nop”). - Connectivity • SIM Cards: Purchase local SIM cards for data and phone services at airports or mobile shops.
• Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. - Climate • Best Time to Visit: November to April is the dry season with cooler temperatures. May to October is the rainy season, with more frequent showers and humidity.
- Money and Tipping • Tipping: Not obligatory but appreciated in restaurants and for services.
• Cash: Many places do not accept credit cards, so carry cash for small purchases and local markets. - Emergency Contacts • Emergency Numbers: Police: 119, Ambulance: 195, Fire: 118
• Local Embassy: Ensure you have contact details for your country’s embassy or consulate. - Shopping • Local Crafts: Look for handmade textiles, silver jewellery, and traditional crafts at markets and souvenir shops.
• Bargaining: Common in markets; feel free to negotiate prices. - Sustainable Travel • Respect the Environment: Avoid single-use plastics and support eco-friendly initiatives.
• Wildlife: Do not buy products made from endangered species or support unethical wildlife tourism.
Nature and sights
Highlights
- Vientiane • Pha That Luang
• Description: The most important national monument in Laos, a golden stupa that is a symbol of Lao sovereignty.
• Patuxai (Victory Gate)
• Description: A monument resembling the Arc de Triomphe, offering panoramic views of the city from its top.
• Wat Si Saket
• Description: An ancient Buddhist temple known for its hundreds of Buddha statues and well-preserved architecture.
• COPE Visitor Centre
• Description: An informative center dedicated to the issues surrounding unexploded ordnance (UXO) and their impact on Laos.
- Luang Prabang • Kuang Si Waterfalls
• Description: A series of stunning turquoise waterfalls with swimming pools and walking trails.
• Wat Xieng Thong
• Description: A beautiful and historic temple with intricate mosaics and traditional Lao architecture.
• Mount Phousi
• Description: A hill in the center of Luang Prabang offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
• Night Market
• Description: A vibrant market where you can buy local handicrafts, textiles, and try Lao street food.
- Vang Vieng • Tham Chang Cave
• Description: A large cave with historical significance and impressive stalactite formations, offering great views of the surrounding area.
• Blue Lagoon
• Description: A popular spot for swimming and relaxing, set against a backdrop of limestone karsts.
• Nam Song River
• Description: A scenic river perfect for kayaking, tubing, and enjoying the natural beauty of Vang Vieng.
• Vang Vieng Viewpoint
• Description: Offers panoramic views of the surrounding karst landscape and is ideal for photography and hiking.
- Pakse • Wat Phu
• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and ancient Khmer temple complex located on a hill with impressive ruins and views.
• Bolaven Plateau
• Description: A highland region known for its coffee plantations, scenic waterfalls, and cool climate.
• Tad Lo Waterfall
• Description: A beautiful waterfall in the Bolaven Plateau area, ideal for nature lovers and photographers.
• Si Phan Don (4000 Islands)
• Description: A group of islands in the Mekong River, known for their relaxed atmosphere and opportunities for river cruises and dolphin watching.
- Savannakhet • That Ing Hang Stupa
• Description: A sacred stupa and important Buddhist site, known for its historical and cultural significance.
• Savannakhet Dinosaur Museum
• Description: A museum showcasing dinosaur fossils and prehistoric artifacts found in the region.
• Old French Quarter
• Description: Historic buildings and architecture from the French colonial era, offering a glimpse into the city’s past.
• Wat Pha That Luang
• Description: A historic temple with impressive architecture and a serene atmosphere.
- Attapeu • Bolevan Plateau Waterfalls
• Description: Several beautiful waterfalls in the Bolaven Plateau area, great for nature enthusiasts.
• Attapeu City Center
• Description: Explore the local markets and experience the everyday life of Attapeu.
• Xe Pian National Protected Area
• Description: A protected area with diverse wildlife, including rare species like the Indochinese Tiger and a variety of bird species.
Travel routes
- Vientiane to Luang Prabang • By Air:
• Airline: Lao Airlines, VietJet Air
• Duration: Approx. 1 hour
• By Bus:
• Operator: VIP Bus, Green Bus
• Duration: Approx. 10-12 hours
• Route: Via Route 13, passing through scenic landscapes
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 8-10 hours
• Route: Direct drive with potential stops at attractions along Route 13 - Vientiane to Vang Vieng • By Bus:
• Operator: Local bus companies, Green Bus
• Duration: Approx. 4-5 hours
• Route: Via Route 13, crossing picturesque countryside
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 3-4 hours
• Route: Direct route through scenic areas - Vientiane to Pakse • By Air:
• Airline: Lao Airlines
• Duration: Approx. 1 hour
• By Bus:
• Operator: VIP Bus, Green Bus
• Duration: Approx. 12-14 hours
• Route: Via Route 13, a long journey through varied landscapes
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 10-12 hours
• Route: Direct drive with scenic views - Luang Prabang to Vang Vieng • By Bus:
• Operator: Green Bus, Local bus companies
• Duration: Approx. 7-8 hours
• Route: Via Route 13, offering beautiful mountain scenery
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 5-6 hours
• Route: Direct drive with picturesque views - Luang Prabang to Pakse • By Air:
• Airline: Lao Airlines, VietJet Air
• Duration: Approx. 1 hour
• By Bus:
• Operator: VIP Bus, Green Bus
• Duration: Approx. 12-14 hours
• Route: Via Route 13, long journey through diverse landscapes
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 10-12 hours
• Route: Direct route with scenic areas along the way - Pakse to Savannakhet • By Bus:
• Operator: Local bus companies
• Duration: Approx. 8-10 hours
• Route: Via Route 9, passing through rural areas and small towns
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 6-8 hours
• Route: Direct drive with scenic countryside views - Pakse to Attapeu • By Bus:
• Operator: Local bus companies
• Duration: Approx. 6-8 hours
• Route: Via Route 16, through scenic highlands and rural areas
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 5-6 hours
• Route: Direct drive with picturesque landscapes - Savannakhet to Attapeu • By Bus:
• Operator: Local bus companies
• Duration: Approx. 7-9 hours
• Route: Via Route 16, traversing through rural and mountainous terrain
• By Private Car:
• Duration: Approx. 5-6 hours
• Route: Direct drive with scenic views
Field trips
- Vientiane • Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)
• Location: 25 km southeast of Vientiane
• Description: A park with over 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues set in a lush garden.
• Nam Ngum Lake
• Location: Approx. 90 km north of Vientiane
• Description: A large artificial lake offering boat trips, fishing, and scenic views.
• Vientiane’s Temples Tour
• Location: Vientiane
• Description: Visit Wat Si Saket, Wat Ho Phra Keo, and Wat That Luang to explore Laos’ religious heritage and architecture.
- Luang Prabang • Kuang Si Waterfalls
• Location: Approx. 29 km southwest of Luang Prabang
• Description: Stunning multi-tiered waterfalls with turquoise pools ideal for swimming and relaxation.
• Pak Ou Caves
• Location: 25 km upstream from Luang Prabang on the Mekong River
• Description: Caves filled with thousands of Buddha statues, accessible by boat.
• Elephant Conservation Center
• Location: 90 km southeast of Luang Prabang
• Description: A sanctuary for rescued elephants, offering educational tours and opportunities to interact with these majestic animals.
- Vang Vieng • Tham Chang Cave
• Location: 3 km from Vang Vieng
• Description: A large cave known for its historical significance and scenic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Blue Lagoon
• Location: 7 km from Vang Vieng
• Description: A popular swimming spot with clear blue water and opportunities for relaxing and picnicking.
• Nam Song River Cruise
• Location: Vang Vieng
• Description: Enjoy a scenic boat ride on the river, offering views of limestone karsts and rural scenery.
- Pakse • Bolaven Plateau
• Location: South of Pakse
• Description: A highland area known for its coffee plantations, waterfalls, and cool climate.
• Wat Phu
• Location: 10 km southeast of Pakse
• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring ancient Khmer temple ruins and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Si Phan Don (4000 Islands)
• Location: Mekong River near Pakse
• Description: A group of islands offering river cruises, dolphin watching, and relaxation in a serene environment.
- Savannakhet • That Ing Hang Stupa
• Location: 10 km southeast of Savannakhet
• Description: A sacred stupa with significant historical and religious importance.
• Savannakhet Dinosaur Museum
• Location: Savannakhet City
• Description: A museum showcasing dinosaur fossils and other prehistoric artefacts from the region.
• Xenang Village
• Location: Near Savannakhet
• Description: Explore traditional Lao village life, including local crafts and agricultural practices.
- Attapeu • Xe Pian National Protected Area
• Location: Southeast of Attapeu
• Description: A protected area with diverse wildlife, including rare species and opportunities for eco-tourism activities.
• Bolaven Plateau Waterfalls
• Location: Near Attapeu
• Description: Visit several stunning waterfalls in the highland region, ideal for nature enthusiasts.
Festivals and holidays
- Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year) • Date: April 13-15
• Description: The most significant and widely celebrated festival in Laos. It marks the beginning of the Lao New Year with water fights, parades, traditional dances, and rituals to wash away bad luck and welcome the new year. - Boun That Luang • Date: November (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Location: Vientiane
• Description: A major Buddhist festival held at the Pha That Luang stupa in Vientiane. It features religious ceremonies, candlelit processions, and offerings to honor the sacred stupa. - Boun Ok Phansa • Date: October (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Description: Marks the end of the Buddhist Lent, when monks return to their monasteries after spending three months in meditation. Celebrations include lantern festivals, boat races, and traditional performances. - Boun Hor Khao Pad • Date: September (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Location: Luang Prabang
• Description: A festival celebrating the end of the rice harvest, with traditional dances, music, and offerings to the spirits of the rice fields. - Boun Bun Pi Mai • Date: April 13-15
• Location: Throughout Laos
• Description: Another New Year festival celebrated with various regional customs. It includes traditional rituals, cultural performances, and family gatherings. - Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival) • Date: May (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Location: Throughout Laos, notably in the northeast
• Description: A lively festival where homemade rockets are launched to encourage rain for the rice planting season. It features vibrant parades, music, and dance. - Lao National Day • Date: December 2
• Description: Celebrates the founding of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic in 1975. Festivities include parades, cultural performances, and speeches commemorating the country’s independence. - Boun Khao Phansa • Date: August (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Description: The beginning of Buddhist Lent, when monks retreat to their monasteries for three months of meditation and study. The festival involves merit-making activities and offerings to the monks. - Boun Khoun Khao • Date: October (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Location: Throughout Laos
• Description: A harvest festival to give thanks for the rice crop. It includes community feasts, traditional music, and dances. - Boun Phavet • Date: March (varies based on the lunar calendar)
• Location: Throughout Laos
• Description: A Buddhist festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. It involves visiting temples, making merit, and participating in religious ceremonies.
Safety
- Health Precautions • Vaccinations:
• Ensure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Japanese Encephalitis.
• Malaria Prevention:
• Use mosquito repellent and take anti-malaria medication if traveling to rural or forested areas.
• Water and Food Safety:
• Drink bottled or boiled water and eat freshly prepared foods to avoid foodborne illnesses. - Transport Safety • Road Conditions:
• Be cautious of poor road conditions and heavy traffic, especially in rural areas.
• Motorbike Rentals:
• Wear a helmet and ensure your motorbike is in good condition. Be aware of local traffic rules and driving practices.
• Public Transport:
• Use reputable bus and taxi services. For long-distance travel, consider booking with well-known operators. - Personal Safety • Avoiding Theft:
• Keep valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets, particularly in crowded areas and markets.
• Emergency Contacts:
• Keep a list of emergency numbers, including local police, medical facilities, and your country’s embassy or consulate.
• Solo Travelers:
• Exercise extra caution when traveling alone, especially at night. Inform someone of your whereabouts. - Traveling to Remote Areas • Local Advice:
• Consult with local guides or authorities about the safety of traveling to remote or less-visited areas.
• Communication:
• Ensure you have a reliable means of communication, such as a local SIM card or satellite phone, when exploring isolated regions. - Natural Disasters • Floods and Landslides:
• Be aware of weather conditions and local warnings, especially during the rainy season. Follow local advice and avoid traveling during severe weather.
• Earthquake Preparedness:
• Familiarize yourself with earthquake safety procedures as Laos is in a seismically active region. - Respecting Local Customs • Dress Modestly:
• Dress conservatively, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
• Cultural Sensitivity:
• Be respectful of local traditions and customs. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics or engaging in behavior that may be considered disrespectful. - Legal Considerations • Drug Laws:
• Laos has strict drug laws, and possession of even small amounts can lead to severe penalties. Avoid involvement with illegal substances.
• Document Safety:
• Keep copies of your passport and other important documents in case of loss or theft. - Travel Insurance • Comprehensive Coverage:
• Purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings. Ensure it includes coverage for adventure activities if you plan to engage in them.
Travel permit
- Visa Requirements • Tourist Visa:
• Requirements: Valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity, a completed visa application form, passport-sized photos, and proof of onward travel.
• Duration: Typically 30 days (can be extended for an additional 30 days at local immigration offices).
• Application: Obtainable at Laotian embassies/consulates or on arrival at certain international airports and land borders.
• Visa on Arrival:
• Eligibility: Available for citizens of many countries including the US, UK, Australia, and most EU countries.
• Fees: Varies by nationality, generally around $30-$42.
• Locations: Available at major entry points including Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Pakse airports. - E-Visa • Eligibility: Available for citizens of certain countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, and others.
• Application: Apply online through the official Lao e-Visa website.
• Duration: Valid for 30 days.
• Fees: Typically around $50.
• Use: Can be used at specific entry points, including Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Pakse airports. - Business Visa • Requirements: A letter of invitation from a Laotian company, a completed visa application form, proof of sufficient funds, and other supporting documents.
• Duration: Typically valid for 30 days but can be extended for up to 90 days or longer.
• Application: Obtainable through Laotian embassies/consulates or online in some cases. - Special Permits for Restricted Areas • Permits Required: For visiting certain remote or sensitive areas such as the Golden Triangle region or some ethnic minority villages.
• Application: Apply through local authorities or tour operators who can arrange permits for you.
• Details: Ensure to obtain necessary permissions in advance and check with local travel agencies. - Travel Insurance • Recommendation: Although not a permit, having comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.
- Driver’s License • International Driver’s Permit (IDP):
• Requirements: An IDP is recommended for driving in Laos, alongside your home country’s driver’s license.
• Application: Obtain an IDP from your local automobile association before departure. - Health Documentation • Vaccinations: No specific vaccines are required for entry, but health documentation may be requested, especially if traveling from regions with health concerns.
Websites
- Visa and Entry Information • Lao Government Visa Information:
• Website: Lao Immigration Department
• Description: Official site for visa information, including requirements and application procedures.
• E-Visa Application:
• Website: Lao E-Visa
• Description: Apply for an electronic visa online and check eligibility, processing time, and fees. - Travel Information and Guides • Lonely Planet: Laos:
• Website: Lonely Planet Laos
• Description: Travel guides, recommendations, and practical information for traveling around Laos.
• Rough Guides: Laos:
• Website: Rough Guides Laos
• Description: Comprehensive travel tips, city guides, and cultural insights. - Accommodation and Booking • Booking.com:
• Website: Booking.com
• Description: Search and book hotels, guesthouses, and other types of accommodation in Laos.
• Agoda:
• Website: Agoda
• Description: Offers a wide range of accommodation options and deals in Laos. - Transportation • Laos Airlines:
• Website: Lao Airlines
• Description: Information on domestic and international flights, booking options, and flight schedules.
• Vientiane Taxi:
• Website: Vientiane Taxi
• Description: Local taxi services and transportation options in Vientiane. - Local Tours and Activities • Viator:
• Website: Viator Laos Tours
• Description: Book tours, activities, and experiences in Laos.
• GetYourGuide:
• Website: GetYourGuide Laos
• Description: Find and book guided tours and activities. - Health and Safety • World Health Organization (WHO):
• Website: WHO Travel and Health
• Description: Health advice, vaccination recommendations, and safety tips for travelers.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
• Website: CDC Laos Travel Health
• Description: Health and safety information for travelers to Laos, including vaccination and disease prevention. - Currency Exchange and Money Matters • XE Currency Converter:
• Website: XE Currency
• Description: Convert currencies and check exchange rates for the Lao Kip (LAK).
• Lao Kip Currency Exchange:
• Website: Lao Kip Exchange Rates
• Description: Find up-to-date exchange rates and currency exchange services in Laos. - Local News and Updates • The Laotian Times:
• Website: The Laotian Times
• Description: News and updates on local events, travel advisories, and current affairs in Laos. - Travel Insurance • TravelInsurance.com:
• Website: TravelInsurance.com
• Description: Compare travel insurance policies and purchase coverage for your trip to Laos.
• World Nomads:
• Website: World Nomads
• Description: Offers travel insurance specifically for adventure travelers.
Cambodia
Table of contents:
Culture, Nature And The Amazing Angkor Wat
What Are You Looking For
A Marvel Of Human Ingenuity
Asia’s Imposing Temple Complexes
Itinerary in Cambodia
Conclusion about Cambodia
Practical Information about Cambodia
Culture, Nature And The Amazing Angkor Wat
Welcome to Cambodia, a hidden gem in South East Asia that beckons travelers with its vibrant culture, awe-inspiring nature, and the magnificent Angkor Wat. As you embark on this journey, ask yourself: What are you looking for? The rich tapestry of Cambodia offers a blend of culture and nature, weaving together an unforgettable experience.
What Are You Looking For
As you step into Cambodia, the first decision you’ll need to make is what aspect of this beautiful country captivates you the most – its rich cultural heritage or the breathtaking wonders of nature.
Cultural Odyssey
Cambodia’s cultural scene is a testament to its resilient history. Explore the bustling markets of Phnom Penh, where the aroma of spices mingles with the vibrant colors of local crafts. Dive into the depths of history at the Killing Fields and the Tuol Genocide Museum, gaining insight into Cambodia’s tumultuous past.
Nature’s Embrace
For nature enthusiasts, Cambodia offers lush landscapes and pristine beauty. Journey to the Cardamom Mountains, a haven for eco-tourism, where dense rainforests hide waterfalls and exotic wildlife. Take a boat ride along the Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, and witness the floating villages that dot its shores.
A Marvel Of Human Ingenuity
No visit to Cambodia is complete without witnessing the splendor of Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. This ancient temple complex is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, representing the pinnacle of the Khmer Empire.
Sunrise At Angkor Wat
Set your alarm early and experience the breathtaking sunrise over Angkor Wat. As the first light of day bathes the temple in hues of pink and gold, you’ll understand why this moment is revered by travellers from across the globe.
Exploring Angkor Thom
Venture beyond Angkor Wat to discover the vast temple complex of Angkor Thom. Marvel at the enigmatic faces of the Bayon Temple and wander through the intricate carvings of Ta Prohm, where nature and architecture entwine in a captivating dance.
Asia’s Imposing Temple Complexes
While Angkor Wat is undoubtedly the crown jewel, Cambodia boasts other imposing temple complexes that showcase the country’s deep spiritual roots.
Banteay Srei
Known as the “Citadel of Women,” Banteay Srei is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is renowned for its intricate pink sandstone carvings. The delicate craftsmanship is a testament to the artistic prowess of ancient Khmer artisans.
Preah Vihear
Perched on a cliff in the Dangrek Mountains, the temple of Preah Vihear offers not only a glimpse into Khmer architecture but also panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The journey to this temple is an adventure in itself, with winding roads and lush scenery.
Itinerary in Cambodia
Exploring Cambodia: A South East Asian Odyssey
Welcome to a land where ancient wonders meet modern charm, where the past whispers through the lush jungles and vibrant cities. Cambodia, nestled in the heart of South East Asia, invites you to embark on a journey that transcends time. This travel blog is your passport to uncovering the hidden treasures of this enchanting country.
Angkor Wat: A Timeless Marvel
Our adventure begins amidst the awe-inspiring ruins of Angkor Wat, the crown jewel of Khmer architecture. As the sun rises over the sprawling temple complex, witness the play of light and shadows on intricate carvings that tell tales of a bygone era. Explore the mystical Bayon Temple, adorned with smiling stone faces, and lose yourself in the ancient beauty of Ta Prohm, where massive tree roots embrace crumbling stones in a dance of nature and history.
Phnom Penh: Where The Past Meets Present
Venture into the heart of Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh, where a blend of tradition and modernity awaits. Visit the poignant Killing Fields and the Tuol Sluong Genocide Museum to pay homage to Cambodia’s tumultuous history. Balance the somber reflections with a stroll along the lively Riverside Park, where locals gather for vibrant street food and cultural performances.
Siem Reap’s Night Markets: A Shopper’s Paradise
As the day turns to dusk, immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Siem Reap’s night markets. From handcrafted souvenirs to delectable street food, the stalls come alive with colors and aromas. Bargain for unique treasures, savor local delicacies, and witness the vibrant energy that defines Cambodia’s night markets.
Sihanoukville’s Serene Beaches
For a tranquil escape, head to the coastal gem of Sihanoukville. Explore pristine beaches like Otres and Sokha, where turquoise waters meet soft sands, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and natural beauty. Dive into the crystal-clear waters, indulge in fresh seafood, and let the gentle sea breeze rejuvenate your spirit.
Local Delicacies: A Culinary Odyssey
No journey is complete without savoring the local flavors. From the savory Fish Amok to the aromatic Khmer Red Curry, Cambodia’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors and fragrances. Explore bustling street markets or dine in traditional Khmer restaurants for an authentic culinary experience that will tantalize your taste buds.
Conclusion about Cambodia
As we conclude our South East Asian odyssey through Cambodia, it’s evident that this land of ancient wonders and cultural richness is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Whether you seek history, adventure, or relaxation, Cambodia offers a mosaic of experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.
Embark on this journey, and let the allure of Cambodia capture your heart, one temple, one market, and one smiling face at a time. Discover more about Cambodia and plan your South East Asian adventure today!
Practical Information about Cambodia:
Climate and travel time in Cambodia
Public transport in Cambodia
Accommodation in Cambodia
Food and drink in Cambodia
Health in Cambodia
Helpful tips in Cambodia
Nature and sights in Cambodia
Festivals and holidays in Cambodia
Safety in Cambodia
Travel permit in Cambodia
Websites about Cambodia
Climate and travel time in Cambodia
- Phnom Penh • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 34°C (75°F to 93°F) with heavy rain showers.
• Best Travel Time: November to February for cooler and drier weather. - Siem Reap • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F) with frequent rain and high humidity.
• Best Travel Time: November to March for dry conditions ideal for exploring Angkor Wat and other temples. - Sihanoukville • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F) with heavy rain and high humidity.
• Best Travel Time: November to April for beach activities and sunny weather. - Battambang • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 34°C (75°F to 93°F) with frequent rains.
• Best Travel Time: November to February for cooler temperatures and less rain. - Kep • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F) with high humidity and rain.
• Best Travel Time: November to April for pleasant beach weather and dry conditions. - Kampot • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F) with regular rainfall.
• Best Travel Time: November to March for cooler, dry weather ideal for exploring the countryside and river activities. - Pailin • Climate:
• Dry Season: November to April; temperatures range from 25°C to 34°C (77°F to 93°F).
• Wet Season: May to October; temperatures range from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F) with high humidity and rain.
• Best Travel Time: November to March for dry weather and comfortable temperatures.
Public transport in Cambodia
Bus
- Phnom Penh • Giant Ibis Transport:
• Description: Known for comfortable buses and reliable service.
• Routes: Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, Battambang, Sihanoukville, and more.
• Mekong Express:
• Description: Offers premium services with Wi-Fi and air conditioning.
• Routes: Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, Battambang, and Sihanoukville.
• Capital Tours:
• Description: Provides various routes with budget-friendly options.
• Routes: Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, Kampot, and other destinations. - Siem Reap • Giant Ibis Transport:
• Description: Comfortable travel with good service.
• Routes: Siem Reap to Phnom Penh, Battambang, and Sihanoukville.
• Mekong Express:
• Description: High-quality service with amenities.
• Routes: Siem Reap to Phnom Penh and other major cities.
• Virak Buntham Express:
• Description: Budget-friendly options with basic amenities.
• Routes: Siem Reap to Phnom Penh and Battambang. - Sihanoukville • Giant Ibis Transport:
• Description: Comfortable buses with modern facilities.
• Routes: Sihanoukville to Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Battambang.
• Mekong Express:
• Description: Offers comfortable and reliable service.
• Routes: Sihanoukville to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
• Virak Buntham Express:
• Description: Affordable bus services with basic amenities.
• Routes: Sihanoukville to Phnom Penh and other cities. - Battambang • Giant Ibis Transport:
• Description: Provides comfortable and efficient service.
• Routes: Battambang to Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville.
• Mekong Express:
• Description: Premium service with modern buses.
• Routes: Battambang to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
• Virak Buntham Express:
• Description: Budget-friendly buses with standard services.
• Routes: Battambang to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. - Kampot • Giant Ibis Transport:
• Description: Known for comfortable buses and good service.
• Routes: Kampot to Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville.
• Mekong Express:
• Description: Offers quality service and amenities.
• Routes: Kampot to Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville.
• Virak Buntham Express:
• Description: Provides affordable travel options.
• Routes: Kampot to Phnom Penh and other cities. - Kep • Giant Ibis Transport:
• Description: Reliable service for travel to and from Kep.
• Routes: Kep to Phnom Penh and Kampot.
• Virak Buntham Express:
• Description: Budget-friendly buses with standard facilities.
• Routes: Kep to Phnom Penh and Kampot.
Train
- Phnom Penh • Train Services:
• Royal Railway:
• Description: The main operator of train services in Cambodia, providing comfortable and affordable travel.
• Routes:
• Phnom Penh to Battambang:
• Duration: Approximately 10-12 hours.
• Description: This route offers scenic views of the countryside.
• Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville:
• Duration: Approximately 8-10 hours.
• Description: Provides access to Cambodia’s coastal region and beaches.
• Phnom Penh to Kampot:
• Duration: Approximately 6-8 hours.
• Description: Connects to the charming town of Kampot, known for its pepper plantations. - Battambang • Train Services:
• Royal Railway:
• Description: Offers direct train services from Battambang to other major cities.
• Routes:
• Battambang to Phnom Penh:
• Duration: Approximately 10-12 hours.
• Description: Connects Battambang to the capital city, passing through rural areas. - Sihanoukville • Train Services:
• Royal Railway:
• Description: Provides train services to and from Sihanoukville.
• Routes:
• Sihanoukville to Phnom Penh:
• Duration: Approximately 8-10 hours.
• Description: A popular route for travelers heading to Cambodia’s beach destinations.
• Sihanoukville to Kampot:
• Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours.
• Description: Connects the coastal city to the nearby town of Kampot. - Kampot • Train Services:
• Royal Railway:
• Description: Offers services connecting Kampot to other cities.
• Routes:
• Kampot to Phnom Penh:
• Duration: Approximately 6-8 hours.
• Description: Provides access to the capital city and is popular among travelers exploring the southern regions of Cambodia.
• Kampot to Sihanoukville:
• Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours.
• Description: Ideal for those heading to Cambodia’s coastal areas.
Plane
- Phnom Penh • Airlines:
• Cambodia Angkor Air:
• Description: National carrier offering flights to major cities within Cambodia and international destinations.
• Destinations: Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City.
• VietJet Air:
• Description: Low-cost airline with regional flights.
• Destinations: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi.
• AirAsia:
• Description: Budget airline with regional flights.
• Destinations: Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok. - Siem Reap • Airlines:
• Cambodia Angkor Air:
• Description: Offers flights between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, as well as regional flights.
• Destinations: Phnom Penh, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok.
• VietJet Air:
• Description: Provides flights to Vietnam from Siem Reap.
• Destinations: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi.
• AirAsia:
• Description: Budget carrier with regional routes.
• Destinations: Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok. - Sihanoukville • Airlines:
• Cambodia Angkor Air:
• Description: Connects Sihanoukville with other major Cambodian cities and international destinations.
• Destinations: Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Bangkok.
• VietJet Air:
• Description: Offers flights to Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
• Destinations: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi.
• Sky Angkor Airlines:
• Description: Provides regional flights from Sihanoukville.
• Destinations: Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Bangkok
Accommodation in Cambodia
- Phnom Penh • Mad Monkey Hostel Phnom Penh:
• Description: Popular with backpackers, offering dorms and private rooms with a social atmosphere.
• Sla Boutique Hostel:
• Description: Affordable rates, clean rooms, and a good location near the city center.
• Okay Guesthouse:
• Description: Budget-friendly with simple amenities and a central location. - Siem Reap • Green Empire Resort:
• Description: Provides budget accommodation with a swimming pool and garden, close to the city center.
• Onederz Hostel Siem Reap:
• Description: A lively hostel with both dormitory and private room options, popular among young travelers.
• Happynest Hostel:
• Description: Offers affordable dorms and private rooms with a social atmosphere and organized tours. - Sihanoukville • Onederz Hostel Sihanoukville:
• Description: Provides budget dormitory and private room options, located near the beach.
• GoGo Cambodia Hostel:
• Description: An affordable hostel with a relaxed atmosphere and proximity to the beach.
• Beach Road Hotel:
• Description: Budget accommodation with basic amenities, situated close to the main beach area. - Battambang • Bambu Battambang:
• Description: Offers affordable, stylish rooms and a friendly atmosphere in the city center.
• Seng Hout Hotel:
• Description: Budget-friendly option with basic amenities and central location.
• Here Be Dragons:
• Description: A cozy and affordable guesthouse with a relaxed vibe and helpful staff. - Kampot • Kampot Readers Guesthouse:
• Description: Budget accommodation with a welcoming atmosphere and easy access to local attractions.
• The Magic Sponge:
• Description: Affordable hostel with both dormitory and private rooms, close to Kampot’s attractions.
• Vanna Hill Resort:
• Description: Offers budget-friendly rates with a pleasant environment and basic amenities. - Kep • Kep Nomad Hostel:
• Description: A budget option with dorms and private rooms, located near the beach and local attractions.
• Magic’s House:
• Description: Affordable accommodation with a relaxed atmosphere and convenient location.
• Les Chutes de Kep:
• Description: Budget-friendly guesthouse with basic amenities and close proximity to the national park.
Food and drink in Cambodia
- Phnom Penh • Amok Trey (Fish Amok):
• Description: A traditional Khmer dish made with fish, coconut milk, and curry paste, steamed in banana leaves.
• Where to Try: Romdeng Restaurant, The Lonely Planet’s Recommended.
• Bai Sach Chrouk (Grilled Pork and Rice):
• Description: A popular breakfast dish featuring grilled pork marinated in garlic and soy sauce, served with rice and pickled vegetables.
• Where to Try: Phkar Romdeng, popular for its authentic flavors.
• Kuy Teav (Noodle Soup):
• Description: A savory noodle soup with pork or beef, garnished with herbs and lime.
• Where to Try: Kuy Teav Phnom Penh Street Food. - Siem Reap • Khmer Red Curry:
• Description: A rich and aromatic curry made with beef, chicken, or fish, coconut milk, and fresh herbs.
• Where to Try: Chanrey Tree, known for its traditional Cambodian dishes.
• Lok Lak (Stir-Fried Beef):
• Description: Tender beef cubes stir-fried with black pepper and soy sauce, served with rice and a fried egg.
• Where to Try: The Sugar Palm, a well-regarded spot for Khmer cuisine.
• Angkor Beer:
• Description: Cambodia’s popular local beer, light and refreshing.
• Where to Try: Various local bars and restaurants, such as The Red Piano. - Sihanoukville • Seafood BBQ:
• Description: Freshly grilled seafood, including shrimp, squid, and fish, often served with spicy dipping sauces.
• Where to Try: The Crab Shack, renowned for its seafood dishes.
• Prahok (Fermented Fish Paste):
• Description: A traditional Khmer condiment made from fermented fish, used in various dishes.
• Where to Try: Local markets and eateries.
• Coconut Water:
• Description: Fresh and hydrating, ideal for cooling down in the tropical heat.
• Where to Try: Street vendors and beachfront bars. - Battambang • Bai Chrouk (Pork with Rice):
• Description: Simple yet flavorful, consisting of grilled pork served with rice and a side of pickled vegetables.
• Where to Try: Local markets and small eateries.
• Sticky Rice with Mango:
• Description: A sweet and satisfying dessert made with sticky rice, ripe mango, and coconut milk.
• Where to Try: Battambang’s street food vendors.
• Local Coffee:
• Description: Cambodian coffee often served strong and sweetened with condensed milk.
• Where to Try: Coffee shops in Battambang, such as Café Eden. - Kampot • Kampot Pepper:
• Description: Renowned for its unique flavor, this pepper is a key ingredient in many dishes.
• Where to Try: Various local restaurants and markets.
• Pork and Kampot Pepper:
• Description: Pork cooked with the region’s famous pepper, known for its distinct taste.
• Where to Try: The Kampot Pepper Farm Restaurant.
• Kampot Ginger Tea:
• Description: A soothing tea made from local ginger, often enjoyed for its refreshing and medicinal properties.
• Where to Try: Local cafes and tea houses. - Kep • Kep Crab:
• Description: Fresh crab prepared in a variety of ways, often served with Kampot pepper.
• Where to Try: Crab Market in Kep.
• Seafood Pancakes:
• Description: Savory pancakes filled with fresh seafood and vegetables.
• Where to Try: Local seafood restaurants.
• Tamarind Juice:
• Description: A tangy and refreshing drink made from tamarind fruit.
• Where to Try: Street vendors and local restaurants.
Health in Cambodia
- Phnom Penh • Royal Phnom Penh Hospital:
• Description: A well-regarded private hospital offering comprehensive medical services, including emergency care, specialist consultations, and surgeries.
• Calmette Hospital:
• Description: A major public hospital providing a range of medical services, including emergency care and outpatient services.
• Medelink Hospital:
• Description: Offers specialized medical treatments and services, including dental care and diagnostic tests. - Siem Reap • Royal Angkor International Hospital:
• Description: A leading private hospital in Siem Reap with facilities for emergency care, general surgery, and specialist consultations.
• Siem Reap Referral Hospital:
• Description: A public hospital providing essential medical services and emergency care.
• British International Clinic:
• Description: Offers high-quality healthcare services, including general practice and specialist consultations. - Sihanoukville • Sihanoukville Provincial Hospital:
• Description: A public hospital offering general medical services, emergency care, and inpatient treatment.
• Takhmao Hospital:
• Description: Provides medical services and emergency care for residents and visitors.
• Private Medical Clinic:
• Description: Offers private healthcare services, including routine medical care and emergency services. - Battambang • Battambang Provincial Hospital:
• Description: A public hospital providing a range of medical services, including emergency care and outpatient services.
• Rural Health Center:
• Description: Provides basic healthcare services to rural areas around Battambang.
• Local Private Clinics:
• Description: Several private clinics offer general medical care and specialized treatments. - Kampot • Kampot Provincial Hospital:
• Description: A public hospital offering essential medical services and emergency care.
• Kampot Family Medicine Clinic:
• Description: Provides general medical services and routine healthcare.
• Local Health Clinics:
• Description: Several smaller clinics offer basic medical services and emergency care. - Kep • Kep Hospital:
• Description: Provides basic medical services and emergency care for the Kep area.
• Private Health Clinics:
• Description: Offers general medical services and consultations.
Helpful tips in Cambodia
- Visas and Entry Requirements • Visa on Arrival: Available for many nationalities at international airports and border crossings.
• E-Visa: Apply online for a tourist visa valid for 30 days.
• Required Documents: Passport with at least six months’ validity, a recent passport-sized photo, and the visa fee. - Currency and Payment • Currency: The Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted.
• ATMs: Available in major cities and tourist areas. Be cautious of ATM fees.
• Currency Exchange: Exchange money at banks or authorized exchange offices for the best rates. - Health and Safety • Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies and theft.
• Food and Water: Drink bottled or filtered water and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach. - Local Transportation • Tuk-Tuks and Motorbike Taxis: Common and affordable for short distances; negotiate the fare before starting the ride.
• Buses: Long-distance buses are available for travel between cities.
• Bicycle Rentals: A popular option for exploring cities like Siem Reap. - Language and Communication • Official Language: Khmer (Cambodian) is the official language; English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
• Translation Apps: Useful for communication in more remote areas. - Cultural Etiquette • Dress Modestly: Cover shoulders and knees, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
• Respect Local Customs: Always remove shoes before entering homes or temples.
• Friendly Gestures: A smile and a respectful attitude go a long way. - Safety Tips • Avoid Political Demonstrations: Stay clear of political protests or demonstrations.
• Personal Belongings: Keep valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.
• Emergency Numbers: 119 for ambulance services and 117 for police. - Weather and Packing • Climate: Tropical climate with a wet and dry season; pack light, breathable clothing, and rain gear.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated to protect against the sun. - Cultural Sites and Attractions • Temple Etiquette: Dress respectfully when visiting temples; avoid touching sacred objects.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring local guides for a richer cultural experience and better understanding of historical sites. - Connectivity and Internet • SIM Cards: Available for purchase at airports and convenience stores; provide good coverage in cities and tourist areas.
• Wi-Fi: Common in hotels, restaurants, and cafes. - Shopping and Bargaining • Markets: Bargain politely at local markets for souvenirs and goods.
• Local Crafts: Look for handmade items like silk, silver, and traditional Khmer textiles. - Emergency Contacts • Embassies: Know the contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate in Cambodia for assistance in emergencies.
Nature and sights in Cambodia
Highlights
- Phnom Penh • Royal Palace:
• Description: An impressive complex featuring the Silver Pagoda, intricate architecture, and beautiful gardens.
• Killing Fields of Choeung Ek:
• Description: A somber but important site memorializing the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.
• National Museum:
• Description: Houses an extensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts, providing insights into Cambodia’s history.
• Wat Phnom:
• Description: A historic temple located on a hill offering views of the city and a peaceful retreat.
- Siem Reap • Angkor Wat:
• Description: The largest and most famous of the Angkor temples, known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings.
• Angkor Thom:
• Description: A vast ancient city with notable sites like the Bayon Temple and the Terrace of the Elephants.
• Ta Prohm:
• Description: A temple renowned for its overgrown trees and atmospheric ruins, popularised by the movie “Tomb Raider.”
• Pub Street:
• Description: The vibrant heart of Siem Reap’s nightlife, filled with restaurants, bars, and shops.
- Sihanoukville • Otres Beach:
• Description: A quieter alternative to the main beaches, ideal for relaxation and swimming.
• Koh Rong:
• Description: A beautiful island known for its white sandy beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life.
• Ream National Park:
• Description: Offers diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, coral reefs, and hiking trails.
• Independence Beach:
• Description: A popular beach with a picturesque setting and several beachfront bars and restaurants.
- Battambang • Bamboo Train:
• Description: A unique and fun ride on a bamboo platform over a historic railway track.
• Phare Ponleu Selpak:
• Description: A cultural center offering performances and arts education, showcasing Cambodian talent.
• Ek Phnom Temple:
• Description: An ancient temple complex with impressive ruins and a scenic setting.
• Battambang Museum:
• Description: Features artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s history and culture.
- Kampot • Kampot Pepper Plantations:
• Description: Explore farms known for producing some of the world’s best pepper.
• Bokor Hill Station:
• Description: A former French colonial resort with stunning views, abandoned buildings, and cool mountain air.
• Kep National Park:
• Description: Offers hiking trails through lush forest with panoramic views of the coastline.
• Kep Crab Market:
• Description: A bustling market where you can sample fresh crab and other seafood.
- Kep • Kep Beach:
• Description: A scenic beach perfect for relaxing and enjoying the coastal view.
• Kep National Park:
• Description: Explore trails and enjoy views of the coastline and surrounding nature.
• Kep Crab Market:
• Description: A must-visit for seafood lovers, particularly known for its fresh crab and local dishes.
Travel routes
- Phnom Penh to Siem Reap • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Mekong Express, Sorya Transport
• Duration: 6-7 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 5-6 hours
• By Plane:
• Airlines: Cambodia Angkor Air, VietJet Air
• Duration: 1 hour - Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Mekong Express, Virak Buntham
• Duration: 4-5 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 3.5-4 hours
• By Plane:
• Airlines: Cambodia Angkor Air, Skyangkor Airlines
• Duration: 1 hour - Siem Reap to Sihanoukville • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Mekong Express, Sorya Transport
• Duration: 10-12 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 9-10 hours
• By Plane:
• Airlines: Cambodia Angkor Air (direct flights may be limited)
• Duration: 1.5 hours (with possible layovers) - Phnom Penh to Battambang • By Bus:
• Operators: Mekong Express, Sorya Transport, Capitol Tours
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours - Phnom Penh to Kampot • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Mekong Express, Capitol Tours
• Duration: 3.5-4.5 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours - Siem Reap to Kampot • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Mekong Express
• Duration: 8-10 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 7-8 hours - Siem Reap to Kep • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Mekong Express
• Duration: 8-10 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 7-8 hours - Battambang to Siem Reap • By Bus:
• Operators: Giant Ibis, Sorya Transport
• Duration: 3-4 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours - Battambang to Phnom Penh • By Bus:
• Operators: Mekong Express, Sorya Transport
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours - Kampot to Kep • By Car:
• Duration: Approximately 30-45 minutes
• By Bus:
• Operators: Local minibuses and taxis
Field trips
- Phnom Penh • Killing Fields of Choeung Ek:
• Description: A historical site memorializing the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime, featuring a memorial stupa and informative exhibits.
• Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum:
• Description: A former prison turned museum that provides a harrowing look into Cambodia’s tragic past.
• Silver Pagoda:
• Description: Located within the Royal Palace complex, this pagoda features intricate floor tiles and numerous national treasures.
• Cambodian Cultural Village:
• Description: An interactive theme park showcasing traditional Cambodian culture, architecture, and performances.
- Siem Reap • Angkor Archaeological Park:
• Description: A vast complex including Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple, and Ta Prohm, renowned for their stunning architecture and historical significance.
• Tonle Sap Lake:
• Description: The largest lake in Southeast Asia, known for its floating villages and unique ecosystem. Boat tours provide insights into local life and nature.
• Banteay Srei Temple:
• Description: A smaller but highly intricate temple known for its detailed carvings and pink sandstone.
• Cambodian Landmine Museum:
• Description: Provides education on the impact of landmines and efforts toward their removal.
- Sihanoukville • Koh Rong Island:
• Description: Known for its pristine beaches and clear waters, perfect for snorkeling, swimming, and relaxing.
• Ream National Park:
• Description: A coastal park with diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, coral reefs, and hiking trails.
• Koh Rong Samloem:
• Description: A tranquil island offering beautiful beaches and opportunities for eco-tourism and relaxation.
- Battambang • Bamboo Train Ride:
• Description: A unique and fun ride on a bamboo platform over a historic railway track, offering scenic views of the countryside.
• Phare Ponleu Selpak:
• Description: A cultural center offering performances and arts education by local artists, showcasing Cambodian talent.
• Wat Ek Phnom:
• Description: An ancient temple with impressive ruins and a peaceful rural setting.
- Kampot • Bokor Hill Station:
• Description: An old French colonial resort with stunning views, abandoned buildings, and cool mountain air. Offers historical and natural exploration.
• Kampot Pepper Plantations:
• Description: Visit farms known for producing high-quality pepper, learn about traditional farming methods, and sample fresh pepper.
• Kep National Park:
• Description: Enjoy hiking trails through lush forest with panoramic views of the coastline.
- Kep • Kep Crab Market:
• Description: A bustling market where visitors can sample fresh crab and local seafood. A great way to experience the local culinary culture.
• Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay):
• Description: A small island near Kep with beautiful beaches, clear waters, and opportunities for relaxation and swimming.
Festivals and holidays in Cambodia
- Cambodian New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey) • When: April 13-15
• Description: The most significant holiday, marking the Khmer New Year. Celebrations include traditional dances, water fights, and visiting temples. - Pchum Ben (Ancestors’ Day) • When: September 22 – October 1 (dates vary each year)
• Description: A 15-day festival where Cambodians pay respects to their ancestors by visiting temples, offering food, and participating in ceremonies. - Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) • When: November (dates vary)
• Description: Celebrates the reversal of the Tonle Sap River’s flow. Features boat races, illuminated floats, and fireworks along the river. - King’s Birthday • When: May 14
• Description: Marks the birthday of King Norodom Sihamoni with national celebrations, including ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances. - Victory Day (Victory Over Genocide Day) • When: January 7
• Description: Commemorates the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979. The day is marked by ceremonies and reflection on Cambodia’s history. - Royal Ploughing Ceremony (Preah Reach Truong) • When: May (dates vary)
• Description: An ancient ceremony to mark the beginning of the rice-growing season. Includes rituals performed by the king or a royal representative. - Independence Day • When: November 9
• Description: Celebrates Cambodia’s independence from France in 1953. Marked by patriotic events, parades, and official ceremonies. - Bonn Phaes (Buffalo Racing Festival) • When: October (dates vary)
• Description: Held in some rural areas, especially in Battambang, featuring traditional buffalo races and local festivities. - Bon Om Touk (Moon Festival) • When: October (dates vary)
• Description: Celebrates the end of the rainy season and the start of the fishing season. Includes boat races, traditional performances, and street food. - Buddha’s Birthday (Visak Bochea) • When: April or May (dates vary)
• Description: Marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Celebrations include visiting temples, meditation, and offering alms to monks.
Safety in Cambodia
- Health and Hygiene • Stay Hydrated: Drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Avoid ice in drinks as it may be made from untreated water.
• Food Safety: Eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccines for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis.
• Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft. - Personal Safety • Avoid Scams: Be cautious of common scams such as inflated taxi fares or fake tour guides. Use trusted services and verify prices in advance.
• Secure Belongings: Keep valuables such as passports, money, and electronics secure. Use a hotel safe when available and be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas.
• Use Reputable Transportation: Opt for reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Grab rather than accepting rides from unofficial taxis or tuk-tuks. - Local Laws and Customs • Dress Modestly: When visiting temples and religious sites, dress modestly and cover shoulders and knees.
• Respect Local Customs: Follow local customs and traditions, especially during religious or cultural events.
• Drug Laws: Cambodia has strict drug laws, and possession of even small amounts can lead to severe penalties. Avoid any involvement with drugs. - Traffic and Transportation • Road Safety: Traffic in Cambodia can be chaotic. Be cautious when crossing streets and consider using helmets if renting a motorbike.
• Avoid Night Travel: Avoid traveling at night, especially in rural areas, due to poor road conditions and limited lighting. - Emergency Contacts • Local Emergency Numbers: Familiarise yourself with local emergency numbers. For medical emergencies, dial 115; for police, dial 117; and for fire, dial 118.
• Embassy Information: Know the location and contact information of your country’s embassy or consulate in Cambodia. - Natural Disasters • Weather Awareness: Be aware of seasonal weather patterns, including the rainy season (May to October) which can cause flooding and travel disruptions.
• Emergency Plans: Have a plan in case of natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes. Follow local authorities’ instructions and stay informed through news sources. - Health Precautions • Mosquito Protection: Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants to protect against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria.
• First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit including medications for common ailments, bandages, and antiseptics.
Travel permit in Cambodia
- Tourist Visa • Description: Most travellers need a tourist visa to enter Cambodia.
• Duration: Typically valid for 30 days.
• Application Methods:
• e-Visa: Apply online through the official Cambodian government website.
• Visa on Arrival: Obtainable at most Cambodian international airports and border crossings.
• Embassy/Consulate: Apply in advance at a Cambodian embassy or consulate. - Business Visa • Description: For travellers visiting Cambodia for business purposes.
• Duration: Initially valid for 30 days, but can be extended for longer periods.
• Application Methods:
• Visa on Arrival: Obtainable at international airports and border crossings.
• Embassy/Consulate: Apply in advance at a Cambodian embassy or consulate. - Work Permit • Description: Required for foreigners working in Cambodia.
• Who Needs It: Anyone employed by a Cambodian company or engaged in long-term work.
• Application Process: Typically handled by the employer in Cambodia. - Retirement Visa • Description: For retirees who wish to reside in Cambodia.
• Requirements: Proof of retirement status and sufficient funds.
• Application Process: Apply through a Cambodian embassy or consulate. - Diplomatic and Official Visas • Description: For diplomats and official government representatives.
• Application Process: Apply through Cambodian embassies with proper documentation from your home government. - Volunteer Visa • Description: For individuals volunteering with NGOs or other organisations in Cambodia.
• Application Process: Usually coordinated through the sponsoring organization. - Student Visa • Description: For students enrolled in educational institutions in Cambodia.
• Requirements: Proof of enrollment and financial stability.
• Application Process: Apply through the institution or at a Cambodian embassy.
Websites about Cambodia
- Visa and Entry Requirements • Official Cambodian e-Visa: evisa.gov.kh
• Description: Apply for your Cambodian e-Visa online before traveling.
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation: mfaic.gov.kh
• Description: Information on visa policies, consulates, and embassies. - Flights and Airlines • Phnom Penh International Airport: pnh-airport.com
• Description: Information on flights, services, and facilities at Cambodia’s main international airport.
• Siem Reap International Airport: rep-airport.com
• Description: Details on flights and services at the gateway to Angkor Wat.
• Cambodia Angkor Air: angkorair.com
• Description: National airline offering domestic and international flights.
• Bassaka Air: bassakaair.com
• Description: Low-cost airline with domestic and regional routes. - Accommodation • Booking.com: booking.com
• Description: Extensive listings of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels across Cambodia.
• Agoda: agoda.com
• Description: Another great platform for finding accommodation deals in Cambodia.
• Hostelworld: hostelworld.com
• Description: Ideal for budget travelers looking for hostels and cheap stays. - Transport and Getting Around • Giant Ibis Transport: giantibis.com
• Description: Popular bus company offering services between major cities and tourist destinations.
• Cambodia Post VIP Van: cambodiapostvipvan.com
• Description: Comfortable and reliable van services across Cambodia.
• Grab: grab.com
• Description: Ride-hailing app for taxis and tuk-tuks in Cambodian cities. - Tourist Information and Attractions • Tourism Cambodia: tourismcambodia.com
• Description: Official tourism website with information on attractions, events, and travel tips.
• Angkor Enterprise: angkorenterprise.gov.kh
• Description: Official site for purchasing tickets to Angkor Wat and other archaeological sites.
• Phnom Penh Tourism: phnompenhtourism.gov.kh
• Description: Information on attractions, events, and services in the capital city. - Health and Safety • CDC – Cambodia Travel Health: cdc.gov/travel
• Description: Health and safety information for travelers to Cambodia.
• Travel Insurance: worldnomads.com
• Description: Travel insurance provider covering health, accidents, and theft. - Local Guides and Expat Resources • Cambodia Expats Online: cambodiaexpatsonline.com
• Description: Forum for expats and travelers with advice, news, and local insights.
• Move to Cambodia: movetocambodia.com
• Description: Comprehensive guide for living and traveling in Cambodia.
Vietnam
Table of contents:
A Journey Through Culture, History And Natural Wonders
Cultural Highlights
Rice Fields And Temples
A Tour Through Vietnam
Chopsticks And Karst Mountains
Touched History And Imperial Monuments
Boat Trips Through Halong Bay Or The Mekong Delta
Vietnam And Cambodia
4000 Years Of History And French Colonial Times
Beautiful Landscapes And Ancient Civilizations
Relaxing On Beaches Or Wandering Through Karst Mountains
Itinerary in Vietnam
Conclusion about Vietnam
Practical Information about Vietnam
A Journey Through Culture, History And Natural Wonders
Welcome to the enchanting land of Vietnam, where ancient traditions meet breathtaking landscapes, and every step echoes with the whispers of a 4000-year-old history. Join me on a mesmerizing journey through South East Asia, as we uncover the cultural highlights, explore beautiful rice fields and temples, embark on a tour through the diverse landscapes of Vietnam, and discover the unique blend of history and natural wonders.
Cultural Highlights
Our adventure begins with the vibrant cultural tapestry of Vietnam. Dive into the heart of Hanoi to witness the ancient charm of the Old Quarter, where narrow streets are adorned with traditional architecture and bustling markets. Explore the iconic Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and delve into the rich history of this revered leader. Don’t forget to savour the flavours of Vietnamese cuisine, skillfully maneuvered with chopsticks, offering a delightful blend of tastes and textures.
Rice Fields And Temples
Journey into the countryside to witness the mesmerizing beauty of Vietnam’s rice fields. The terraced landscapes of Sapa are a photographer’s dream, with lush greenery sculpted into the hillsides. Marvel at impressive temples like the Perfume Pagoda, nestled in the Huong Tich Mountains, providing a spiritual retreat and stunning views.
A Tour Through Vietnam
Embark on a cross-country adventure, from the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the serene landscapes of the Mekong Delta. Traverse the scenic Hai Van Pass and immerse yourself in the historical charm of Hoi An’s ancient town. Discover the imperial city of Hue, where ancient monuments and pagodas tell tales of Vietnam’s imperial past.
Chopsticks And Karst Mountains
Experience the daily life of locals as you master the art of eating with chopsticks. Head to the surreal landscapes of Ninh Binh, where limestone karst mountains rise dramatically from the emerald green rice paddies, creating a scene straight out of a painting.
Touched History And Imperial Monuments
Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City, a testament to Vietnam’s resilience during times of war. Explore the Imperial City of Hue, where the Nguyen emperors once ruled, leaving behind a legacy of magnificent palaces and citadels.
Boat Trips Through Halong Bay Or The Mekong Delta
Embark on a mesmerizing boat trip through the mystical landscapes of Halong Bay or the intricate waterways of the Mekong Delta. Cruise past limestone karsts, floating markets, and traditional villages, immersing yourself in the tranquility of these picturesque settings.
Vietnam And Cambodia
For an extended adventure, consider a combination tour of Vietnam and Cambodia. Explore the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, a testament to the ancient Khmer civilization, and contrast it with the diverse experiences in Vietnam.
4000 Years Of History And French Colonial Times
Delve into Vietnam’s extensive history, from its ancient origins to the French colonial era. Explore the French Quarter in Hanoi and marvel at the fusion of French and Vietnamese architecture that adds a unique charm to the cities.
Beautiful Landscapes And Ancient Civilizations
Marvel at the diverse landscapes, from the serene beauty of Ha Long Bay to the lush Mekong Delta. Discover ancient civilizations through the archaeological wonders of My Son and the ancient town of Hoi An.
Relaxing On Beaches Or Wandering Through Karst Mountains
Conclude your journey with a moment of relaxation on the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc or Con Dao. Alternatively, lose yourself in the mesmerizing karst landscapes of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, where stunning caves and jungles await.
As you bid farewell to Vietnam, take with you the memories of a journey that seamlessly weaves together the threads of culture, history, and natural beauty. Vietnam invites you to immerse yourself in its captivating allure, leaving you with a newfound appreciation for the richness of South East Asia.
Itinerary in Vietnam
Hanoi: Where History Meets Modernity
Our adventure begins in the bustling capital city of Hanoi, where ancient temples stand tall alongside modern skyscrapers. Stroll through the historic Old Quarter, where narrow streets are lined with traditional shophouses selling everything from silk garments to steaming bowls of pho. Dive into the city’s rich history with a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the ancient Temple of Literature. Don’t forget to savor the flavors of local street food, a culinary journey that will tantalize your taste buds.
Ha Long Bay: A Serene Seascape
Next, we set sail for the breathtaking Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its emerald waters and towering limestone karsts. Cruise through the bay on a traditional junk boat, marveling at the natural wonders that have inspired legends for centuries. Kayak through hidden caves, explore floating fishing villages, and witness a sunset that paints the sky in hues of orange and pink. Ha Long Bay is a visual masterpiece that will leave you in awe of nature’s grandeur.
Hue: Ancient Imperial Grandeur
Our journey takes us to Hue, the former imperial capital of Vietnam, where ancient palaces and temples whisper tales of a bygone era. Explore the UNESCO-listed Imperial City, a vast complex of ornate buildings, gates, and courtyards that once housed the Vietnamese emperors. Dive into the history of the Nguyen Dynasty and stroll through the Perfume River, where the reflections of ancient citadels create a scene straight out of a historical novel.
Hoi An: Lantern-Lit Charms
As we continue south, we arrive in the charming town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved architecture and vibrant lantern-lit streets. Wander through the ancient town, where lanterns cast a warm glow on the yellow walls of colonial buildings. Hoi An is a paradise for food lovers, offering a diverse array of local dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to participate in a lantern-making workshop, creating your own masterpiece to light up the night.
Ho Chi Minh City: A Modern Metropolis With A Historic Heart
Our journey concludes in the bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, where skyscrapers and French colonial buildings coexist harmoniously. Dive into the city’s tumultuous past with visits to the War Remnants Museum and the historic Cu Chi Tunnels. Explore vibrant markets, taste the unique blend of southern Vietnamese cuisine, and experience the energy of this dynamic city that is a testament to Vietnam’s resilience and progress.
Conclusion about Vietnam
Embark on this South East Asian odyssey through Vietnam, where each city unveils a different facet of a culture steeped in history and tradition. From the ancient wonders of Hanoi to the serene beauty of Ha Long Bay, the imperial grandeur of Hue, the lantern-lit charms of Hoi An, to the modern vibrancy of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam offers a diverse and unforgettable travel experience.
Join me as we uncover the magic of this captivating destination, where the past and present seamlessly blend to create a tapestry of culture that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.
Practical Information about Vietnam:
Climate and travel time in Vietnam
Public transport in Vietnam
Accommodation in Vietnam
Food and drink in Vietnam
Health in Vietnam
Helpful tips in Vietnam
Nature and sights in Vietnam
Festivals and holidays in Vietnam
Safety in Vietnam
Travel permit in Vietnam
Websites about Vietnam
Climate and travel time in Vietnam
- Hanoi • Climate: Humid subtropical
• Best Travel Time: October to December
• Temperatures:
• Spring (March to April): 17°C – 24°C (63°F – 75°F)
• Summer (May to August): 26°C – 33°C (79°F – 91°F)
• Autumn (September to November): 20°C – 28°C (68°F – 82°F)
• Winter (December to February): 10°C – 17°C (50°F – 63°F) - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Climate: Tropical monsoon
• Best Travel Time: December to March
• Temperatures:
• Dry Season (December to April): 21°C – 34°C (70°F – 93°F)
• Rainy Season (May to November): 24°C – 32°C (75°F – 90°F) - Hue • Climate: Tropical monsoon with rainy season
• Best Travel Time: February to April and August
• Temperatures:
• Spring (February to April): 20°C – 28°C (68°F – 82°F)
• Summer (May to August): 25°C – 35°C (77°F – 95°F)
• Autumn (September to November): 24°C – 30°C (75°F – 86°F)
• Winter (December to January): 18°C – 23°C (64°F – 73°F) - Da Nang • Climate: Tropical monsoon
• Best Travel Time: February to May
• Temperatures:
• Spring (February to April): 20°C – 28°C (68°F – 82°F)
• Summer (May to August): 25°C – 34°C (77°F – 93°F)
• Autumn (September to November): 24°C – 30°C (75°F – 86°F)
• Winter (December to January): 18°C – 23°C (64°F – 73°F) - Hoi An • Climate: Tropical monsoon
• Best Travel Time: February to April and August
• Temperatures:
• Spring (February to April): 20°C – 28°C (68°F – 82°F)
• Summer (May to August): 25°C – 34°C (77°F – 93°F)
• Autumn (September to November): 24°C – 30°C (75°F – 86°F)
• Winter (December to January): 18°C – 23°C (64°F – 73°F) - Sapa • Climate: Temperate highland
• Best Travel Time: March to May and September to November
• Temperatures:
• Spring (March to May): 10°C – 20°C (50°F – 68°F)
• Summer (June to August): 15°C – 25°C (59°F – 77°F)
• Autumn (September to November): 10°C – 20°C (50°F – 68°F)
• Winter (December to February): 1°C – 10°C (34°F – 50°F) - Nha Trang • Climate: Tropical savanna
• Best Travel Time: February to May
• Temperatures:
• Dry Season (January to August): 20°C – 30°C (68°F – 86°F)
• Rainy Season (September to December): 22°C – 28°C (72°F – 82°F) - Phu Quoc • Climate: Tropical monsoon
• Best Travel Time: November to March
• Temperatures:
• Dry Season (November to April): 25°C – 32°C (77°F – 90°F)
• Rainy Season (May to October): 24°C – 30°C (75°F – 86°F)
Public transport in Vietnam
Bus
- Hanoi • Public Bus System: Hanoi Bus
• Key Companies:
• Transerco (Hanoi Transport Corporation)
• Highlights:
• Extensive network covering the city and suburbs
• Routes connecting major tourist attractions, such as Hoan Kiem Lake and the Old Quarter - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Public Bus System: Saigon Bus
• Key Companies:
• Saigon Bus Company
• Highlights:
• Over 100 bus routes covering the city and surrounding areas
• Air-conditioned buses available
• Major routes include connections to Ben Thanh Market and Tan Son Nhat Airport - Hue • Public Bus System: Hue City Bus
• Key Companies:
• Dong Ba Bus Company
• Highlights:
• Serves the main city area and surrounding districts
• Connects to popular sites such as the Imperial City and Thien Mu Pagoda - Da Nang • Public Bus System: Da Nang Bus
• Key Companies:
• DanaBus
• Highlights:
• Modern, air-conditioned buses
• Routes cover major tourist spots like My Khe Beach and Marble Mountains - Hoi An • Public Bus System: Hoi An City Bus
• Key Companies:
• Quang Nam Bus Company
• Highlights:
• Limited but reliable routes
• Buses connect Hoi An to Da Nang, making it easy to travel between the two cities - Sapa • Public Bus System: Sapa Shuttle Bus
• Key Companies:
• Sapa Express
• Green Bus
• Highlights:
• Shuttle services from Lao Cai Railway Station to Sapa Town
• Comfortable buses for the mountainous journey - Nha Trang • Public Bus System: Nha Trang Bus
• Key Companies:
• Khanh Hoa Bus Company
• Highlights:
• Covers key areas including the beach and city center
• Routes to tourist destinations like Vinpearl Land and Po Nagar Cham Towers - Phu Quoc • Public Bus System: Phu Quoc Bus
• Key Companies:
• Phu Quoc Transport Company
• Highlights:
• Limited routes but useful for reaching main towns and beaches
• Shuttle buses to and from Phu Quoc International Airport - Can Tho • Public Bus System: Can Tho Bus
• Key Companies:
• Can Tho Transport Company
• Highlights:
• Serves the central city and Mekong Delta region
• Key routes to Ninh Kieu Wharf and Cai Rang Floating Market - Hai Phong • Public Bus System: Hai Phong Bus
• Key Companies:
• Hai Phong Bus Company
• Highlights:
• Connects the city center to Cat Ba Island and Do Son Beach
• Frequent services to key areas like Hai Phong Railway Station
Train
- Hanoi • Train Station: Hanoi Railway Station (Ga Hà Nội)
• Highlights:
• Major hub for north-south routes
• Trains to Sapa, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City
• Popular routes: Reunification Express, overnight trains to Lao Cai (for Sapa) - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Train Station: Saigon Railway Station (Ga Sài Gòn)
• Highlights:
• Southern terminus of the North-South Railway
• Trains to Hanoi, Nha Trang, Da Nang
• Popular routes: Reunification Express - Hue • Train Station: Hue Railway Station (Ga Huế)
• Highlights:
• Central location on the North-South Railway
• Trains to Hanoi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City
• Scenic routes through the Hai Van Pass - Da Nang • Train Station: Da Nang Railway Station (Ga Đà Nẵng)
• Highlights:
• Major stop on the North-South Railway
• Trains to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue
• Scenic coastal views and the Hai Van Pass - Hoi An • Train Station: No direct railway station; closest is Da Nang Railway Station
• Highlights:
• Short bus or taxi ride from Da Nang to Hoi An
• Trains from Da Nang connect to major cities - Sapa • Train Station: No direct railway station; closest is Lao Cai Railway Station (Ga Lào Cai)
• Highlights:
• Overnight trains from Hanoi to Lao Cai
• Bus or taxi from Lao Cai to Sapa
• Popular route: Victoria Express Train, Sapaly Express - Nha Trang • Train Station: Nha Trang Railway Station (Ga Nha Trang)
• Highlights:
• Coastal stop on the North-South Railway
• Trains to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang
• Scenic coastal views - Phan Thiet (Mui Ne) • Train Station: Phan Thiet Railway Station (Ga Phan Thiết)
• Highlights:
• Terminus of the Phan Thiet Line from Binh Thuan
• Trains from Ho Chi Minh City
• Access to Mui Ne Beach - Vinh • Train Station: Vinh Railway Station (Ga Vinh)
• Highlights:
• Central stop on the North-South Railway
• Trains to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang
• Gateway to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park - Hai Phong • Train Station: Hai Phong Railway Station (Ga Hải Phòng)
• Highlights:
• Trains from Hanoi
• Access to Ha Long Bay via ferry from Hai Phong
• Popular route: Ha Noi – Hai Phong Express Train - Quy Nhon • Train Station: Dieu Tri Railway Station (Ga Diêu Trì)
• Highlights:
• Near Quy Nhon city center
• Trains to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang
• Scenic coastal views - Dong Hoi • Train Station: Dong Hoi Railway Station (Ga Đồng Hới)
• Highlights:
• Central stop on the North-South Railway
• Trains to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang
• Access to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Plane
- Hanoi • Airport: Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Hue, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, Can Tho - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Airport: Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Da Nang, Hue, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, Can Tho, Quy Nhon - Da Nang • Airport: Da Nang International Airport (DAD)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang, Hue, Phu Quoc, Can Tho - Hue • Airport: Phu Bai International Airport (HUI)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang - Nha Trang • Airport: Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Hue - Phu Quoc • Airport: Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Can Tho - Can Tho • Airport: Can Tho International Airport (VCA)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Phu Quoc - Hai Phong • Airport: Cat Bi International Airport (HPH)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc - Quy Nhon • Airport: Phu Cat Airport (UIH)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Pacific Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang - Dong Hoi • Airport: Dong Hoi Airport (VDH)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City - Pleiku • Airport: Pleiku Airport (PXU)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City - Buon Ma Thuot • Airport: Buon Ma Thuot Airport (BMV)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• VietJet Air
• Bamboo Airways
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City - Dien Bien Phu • Airport: Dien Bien Phu Airport (DIN)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines
• Domestic Routes:
• Hanoi - Con Dao • Airport: Co Ong Airport (VCS)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines (operated by VASCO)
• Domestic Routes:
• Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho - Rach Gia • Airport: Rach Gia Airport (VKG)
• Airlines:
• Vietnam Airlines (operated by VASCO)
• Domestic Routes:
• Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc
Accommodation in Vietnam
- Hanoi • Cheap Hotels:
• Hanoi City Backpackers Hostel
• Address: 55 Bat Su Street, Hoan Kiem
• Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel
• Address: 3 Gia Ngu Street, Hoan Kiem
• Budget Hotels:
• Serene Boutique Hotel & Spa
• Address: 16-18 Bat Su Street, Hoan Kiem
• Hanoi Pearl Hotel
• Address: 6 Bao Khanh Street, Hoan Kiem - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Cheap Hotels:
• Budget Hostel
• Address: 18 Bui Vien Street, District 1
• Saigon Central Hostel
• Address: 200 Cong Quynh Street, District 1
• Budget Hotels:
• Blue River Hotel
• Address: 283/2C Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1
• Little Saigon Boutique Hotel
• Address: 36 Bis/2 Le Loi Street, District 1 - Hue • Cheap Hotels:
• Hue Happy Homestay
• Address: 34/12 Nguyen Tri Phuong Street
• Everhome Hostel
• Address: 26 Vo Thi Sau Street
• Budget Hotels:
• Holiday Diamond Hotel
• Address: 6/34 Nguyen Tri Phuong Street
• Orchid Hotel
• Address: 30A Chu Van An Street - Da Nang • Cheap Hotels:
• Funtastic Danang Hostel
• Address: 115 Hai Phong Street, Hai Chau
• Packo Hostel
• Address: 44 Lam Hoanh Street, Son Tra
• Budget Hotels:
• Sala Danang Beach Hotel
• Address: 36 Lam Hoanh Street, Son Tra
• Sanouva Danang Hotel
• Address: 68 Phan Chau Trinh Street, Hai Chau - Hoi An • Cheap Hotels:
• Hoi An Love.Ly Hostel
• Address: 46 Thai Phien Street
• Tribee Kinh Hostel
• Address: 103 Ba Trieu Street
• Budget Hotels:
• Vinh Hung Library Hotel
• Address: 96 Ba Trieu Street
• Hoi An TNT Villa
• Address: 100 Tran Hung Dao Street - Sapa • Cheap Hotels:
• Go Sapa Hostel
• Address: 25 Thac Bac Street
• Sapa Capsule Hotel
• Address: 1A Sapa Town
• Budget Hotels:
• Sapa Horizon Hotel
• Address: 18 Pham Xuan Huan Street
• Sapa Unique Hotel
• Address: 039 Fansipan Street - Nha Trang • Cheap Hotels:
• iHome Nha Trang
• Address: 31/E2 Biet Thu Street
• LeSimoLe Boutique Apartments & Hotel
• Address: 40/12 Nguyen Thien Thuat Street
• Budget Hotels:
• Green Peace Hotel
• Address: 102 Nguyen Thien Thuat Street
• La Suisse Hotel
• Address: 34 Tran Quang Khai Street - Phu Quoc • Cheap Hotels:
• 9 Station Hostel
• Address: 91/3 Tran Hung Dao Street
• Langchia Hostel
• Address: Cua Lap, Duong To
• Budget Hotels:
• Bamboo Cottage & Restaurant
• Address: Vung Bau Bay
• La Mer Resort
• Address: 118/2/3 Tran Hung Dao Street - Can Tho • Cheap Hotels:
• Winter Spring Homestay
• Address: 22B2 Ly Hong Thanh Street
• Nam Mon Hotel
• Address: 100 Mau Than Street
• Budget Hotels:
• Ninh Kieu 2 Hotel
• Address: 03 Hoa Binh Avenue
• International Hotel
• Address: 6-8-10 Chau Van Liem Street - Hai Phong • Cheap Hotels:
• Draco QK3 Cat Ba Hotel
• Address: 251 Hai Ba Trung Street
• Lac Long Hotel
• Address: 83 Bach Dang Street
• Budget Hotels:
• Manoir Des Arts Hotel
• Address: 64 Dien Bien Phu Street
• Sea Pearl Hotel
• Address: No. 219, 1/4 Road, Cat Ba Island
Food and drink in Vietnam
- Hanoi • Pho
• Description: Vietnamese noodle soup with beef or chicken
• Recommended Spots: Pho Bat Dan, Pho Thin
• Bun Cha
• Description: Grilled pork with vermicelli noodles
• Recommended Spots: Bun Cha Huong Lien, Bun Cha Dac Kim
• Banh Cuon
• Description: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms
• Recommended Spots: Banh Cuon Ba Hanh
• Egg Coffee
• Description: Coffee with egg yolk and condensed milk
• Recommended Spots: Cafe Giang, Cafe Dinh - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Banh Mi
• Description: Vietnamese sandwich with various fillings
• Recommended Spots: Banh Mi Huynh Hoa, Banh Mi 37 Nguyen Trai
• Com Tam
• Description: Broken rice with grilled pork
• Recommended Spots: Com Tam Ba Ghien, Com Tam Cali
• Hu Tieu
• Description: Clear rice noodle soup with pork and seafood
• Recommended Spots: Hu Tieu Nam Vang Lien Huong
• Ca Phe Sua Da
• Description: Iced coffee with condensed milk
• Recommended Spots: Cafe Vy, The Workshop Coffee - Hue • Bun Bo Hue
• Description: Spicy beef noodle soup
• Recommended Spots: Bun Bo Huong, Bun Bo Ba Tuyet
• Banh Khoai
• Description: Vietnamese savory pancake
• Recommended Spots: Banh Khoai Lac Thien
• Nem Lui
• Description: Grilled pork skewers
• Recommended Spots: Hanh Restaurant
• Che Hue
• Description: Hue-style sweet soup with various beans and fruits
• Recommended Spots: Che Hem - Da Nang • Mi Quang
• Description: Turmeric rice noodles with pork and shrimp
• Recommended Spots: Mi Quang Ba Mua, Mi Quang 1A
• Banh Xeo
• Description: Crispy Vietnamese pancake
• Recommended Spots: Banh Xeo Ba Duong
• Bun Thit Nuong
• Description: Grilled pork with vermicelli noodles
• Recommended Spots: Bun Thit Nuong Kieu
• Nuoc Mia
• Description: Fresh sugarcane juice
• Recommended Spots: Street vendors around the city - Hoi An • Cao Lau
• Description: Noodles with pork and greens
• Recommended Spots: Cao Lau Ba Le, Cao Lau Thanh
• White Rose Dumplings
• Description: Steamed shrimp dumplings
• Recommended Spots: White Rose Restaurant
• Banh Bao Vac
• Description: Dumplings with minced pork and mushrooms
• Recommended Spots: Morning Glory Restaurant
• Hoi An Herbal Tea
• Description: Traditional herbal tea with mixed herbs
• Recommended Spots: Mot Hoi An - Sapa • Thang Co
• Description: Traditional horse meat soup
• Recommended Spots: A Quynh Restaurant
• Salmon Hotpot
• Description: Hotpot with fresh salmon
• Recommended Spots: Red Dao House Restaurant
• Grilled Meats
• Description: Various meats grilled on skewers
• Recommended Spots: Sapa Night Market
• Sapa Apple Wine
• Description: Local wine made from apples
• Recommended Spots: Local markets and restaurants - Nha Trang • Nem Nuong Ninh Hoa
• Description: Grilled pork sausage
• Recommended Spots: Nem Nuong Dang Van Quyen
• Bun Cha Ca
• Description: Fish cake noodle soup
• Recommended Spots: Bun Cha Ca La
• Banh Can
• Description: Mini rice pancakes with various toppings
• Recommended Spots: Banh Can 51 To Hien Thanh
• Fresh Coconut Water
• Description: Freshly opened coconut
• Recommended Spots: Beachside vendors - Phu Quoc • Goi Ca Trich
• Description: Herring salad
• Recommended Spots: Ra Khoi Restaurant
• Bun Quay
• Description: Fresh noodle soup with shrimp and fish paste
• Recommended Spots: Kien Xay Bun Quay
• Ham Ninh Crab
• Description: Fresh crab from Ham Ninh fishing village
• Recommended Spots: Ham Ninh Fishing Village Restaurants
• Sim Wine
• Description: Local wine made from sim fruit
• Recommended Spots: Local markets and restaurants - Can Tho • Banh Cong
• Description: Fried shrimp cake
• Recommended Spots: Banh Cong Co Ut
• Hu Tieu My Tho
• Description: Rice noodle soup with pork and shrimp
• Recommended Spots: Hu Tieu Thanh Van
• Nem Nuong Can Tho
• Description: Grilled pork sausage
• Recommended Spots: Nem Nuong Thanh Van
• Fresh Fruit Smoothies
• Description: Various fruit smoothies
• Recommended Spots: Local fruit stalls - Hai Phong • Banh Da Cua
• Description: Red noodle soup with crab
• Recommended Spots: Banh Da Cua Ba Cu
• Nem Cua Be
• Description: Crab spring rolls
• Recommended Spots: Nem Cua Be Cat Ba
• Lau Cua Dong
• Description: Hotpot with field crabs
• Recommended Spots: Quang Anh Restaurant
• Nuoc Sam
• Description: Herbal tea drink
• Recommended Spots: Local beverage shops
Health in Vietnam
- Hanoi • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Vinmec International Hospital
• Address: 458 Minh Khai Street, Hai Ba Trung
• Hanoi Family Medical Practice
• Address: 298 I Kim Ma Street, Ba Dinh
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Guardian
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Stay hydrated, especially in the summer months.
• Use mosquito repellent to prevent dengue fever. - Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Hospitals and Clinics:
• FV Hospital
• Address: 6 Nguyen Luong Bang Street, District 7
• Ho Chi Minh City Family Medical Practice
• Address: Diamond Plaza, 34 Le Duan Street, District 1
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Medicare
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Be cautious of street food; eat at reputable stalls.
• Wear a mask to protect against air pollution. - Hue • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Hue Central Hospital
• Address: 16 Le Loi Street
• Hue Family Medical Practice
• Address: 78 Hung Vuong Street
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Hue Pharmacy
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Drink bottled or purified water.
• Protect yourself from the sun with hats and sunscreen. - Da Nang • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Vinmec Da Nang International Hospital
• Address: 30 April Street, Hai Chau District
• Da Nang Family Medical Practice
• Address: 50-52 Nguyen Van Linh Street, Hai Chau District
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Guardian
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Be cautious when swimming; respect safety warnings.
• Use insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites. - Hoi An • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Hoi An Hospital
• Address: 4 Tran Hung Dao Street
• Pacific Hospital Hoi An
• Address: 6 Phan Dinh Phung Street
• Pharmacies:
• Hoi An Pharmacy
• Various locations across the city
• Guardian
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Ensure your vaccinations are up to date.
• Use hand sanitizer regularly. - Sapa • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Sapa Hospital
• Address: Thac Bac Street
• Sapa International Clinic
• Address: 08 Hoang Lien Street
• Pharmacies:
• Sapa Pharmacy
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Be prepared for altitude changes; stay hydrated.
• Dress in layers to adjust to varying temperatures. - Nha Trang • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Vinmec Nha Trang International Hospital
• Address: 42 Tran Phu Street
• Family Medical Practice Nha Trang
• Address: 36A Tran Phu Street
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Guardian
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Use sunscreen to protect against strong sun exposure.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. - Phu Quoc • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Vinmec Phu Quoc International Hospital
• Address: Bai Dai, Ganh Dau Commune
• Phu Quoc Hospital
• Address: 20 Bach Dang Street, Duong Dong
• Pharmacies:
• Phu Quoc Pharmacy
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Be cautious of jellyfish when swimming.
• Wear protective clothing to avoid insect bites. - Can Tho • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Can Tho Central General Hospital
• Address: 68 Chau Van Liem Street
• Can Tho International Hospital
• Address: 6 Nguyen Van Cu Street
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Guardian
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled water.
• Eat well-cooked food to prevent foodborne illnesses. - Hai Phong • Hospitals and Clinics:
• Vinmec Hai Phong International Hospital
• Address: Vo Nguyen Giap Street, Le Chan District
• Hai Phong International Hospital
• Address: 124 Nguyen Duc Canh Street, Le Chan District
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacity
• Various locations across the city
• Guardian
• Various locations across the city
• Health Tips:
• Be mindful of air quality; consider wearing a mask.
• Practice good hand hygiene to avoid infections.
Helpful tips in Vietnam
- Money and Currency • Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)
• ATMs: Widely available in cities and towns.
• Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels, large restaurants, and shops; cash is preferred for small businesses and street vendors.
• Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated; 5-10% is standard in restaurants. - Language • Official Language: Vietnamese
• Useful Phrases:
• Hello: Xin chào
• Thank you: Cảm ơn
• Yes: Vâng
• No: Không
• English: Commonly spoken in tourist areas. - Transportation • Taxis: Use reputable companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun; ensure the meter is running.
• Ride-Hailing Apps: Grab is widely used and reliable.
• Motorbike Rentals: Available in most cities; ensure you have an international driving permit.
• Public Buses: Cheap and extensive networks in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
• Trains: Comfortable for long-distance travel; book in advance for sleeper berths. - Health and Safety • Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccinations; Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended.
• Mosquito Protection: Use repellent and wear long sleeves/pants to prevent mosquito-borne diseases.
• Drinking Water: Stick to bottled or purified water.
• Travel Insurance: Highly recommended to cover medical emergencies and trip cancellations. - Cultural Etiquette • Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting temples and rural areas.
• Shoes: Remove shoes before entering homes and temples.
• Greetings: A slight bow or nod is polite; shaking hands is common in urban areas.
• Respect Elders: Show respect to older individuals by allowing them to go first and addressing them politely. - Food and Drink • Street Food: Safe to eat if it’s busy with locals; look for high turnover of food.
• Specialties: Try local dishes like Pho, Banh Mi, Bun Cha, and fresh spring rolls.
• Drinks: Coffee culture is strong; try Vietnamese iced coffee and egg coffee.
• Allergies: Inform restaurants of any food allergies; “Tôi bị dị ứng với…” means “I am allergic to…” - Shopping and Bargaining • Markets: Great for local goods; bargaining is expected.
• Fixed-Price Stores: Found in malls and large retail chains; no bargaining.
• Souvenirs: Popular items include silk, lacquerware, coffee, and ceramics. - Connectivity • SIM Cards: Available at the airport and convenience stores; Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone are reliable providers.
• Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. - Climate and Packing • Climate Zones: Varies from tropical in the south to temperate in the north.
• Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothes for the south; layers for cooler northern climates.
• Rain Gear: Essential during the rainy season (May to October). - Local Customs • Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.
• Temple Etiquette: Dress conservatively, remove hats, and speak softly.
• Public Displays of Affection: Keep minimal to respect local customs. - Electricity • Voltage: 220V
• Outlets: Types A, C, and G; bring a universal adapter. - Emergency Numbers • Police: 113
• Ambulance: 115
• Fire Department: 114 - Visas • Visa Requirements: Check the specific requirements for your nationality; e-visa is available for many countries.
• Visa Extensions: Can be arranged within Vietnam through travel agencies or immigration offices. - Best Time to Visit • North: October to April for cooler, drier weather.
• Central: February to August for dry, warm weather.
• South: December to April for dry season; May to November is rainy season. - Respect for Local Laws • Drug Laws: Strict and enforced; avoid any involvement with drugs.
• Environmental Respect: Do not litter; support local efforts to maintain cleanliness.
Nature and sights in Vietnam
Highlights
- Hanoi • Old Quarter
• Description: Historic area with narrow streets, shops, and street food.
• Hoan Kiem Lake
• Description: Scenic lake in the heart of Hanoi with the iconic Turtle Tower.
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
• Description: Final resting place of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader.
• Temple of Literature
• Description: Ancient temple dedicated to Confucius and scholars.
• Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
• Description: Exhibits on Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups.
- Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Ben Thanh Market
• Description: Bustling market offering local goods and souvenirs.
• War Remnants Museum
• Description: Museum documenting the Vietnam War.
• Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
• Description: French colonial-era church.
• Cu Chi Tunnels
• Description: Network of underground tunnels used during the Vietnam War.
• Saigon Central Post Office
• Description: Colonial-era post office designed by Gustave Eiffel.
- Hue • Imperial City (Citadel)
• Description: Historic palace complex of the Nguyen Dynasty.
• Thien Mu Pagoda
• Description: Iconic seven-story pagoda by the Perfume River.
• Tomb of Khai Dinh
• Description: Elaborate tomb of the Nguyen Emperor Khai Dinh.
• Perfume River
• Description: Scenic river ideal for boat tours.
• Dong Ba Market
• Description: Local market selling traditional goods and food.
- Da Nang • My Khe Beach
• Description: Popular beach known for its white sand and clear waters.
• Marble Mountains
• Description: Cluster of limestone and marble hills with caves and temples.
• Dragon Bridge
• Description: Bridge shaped like a dragon that breathes fire on weekends.
• Ba Na Hills and Golden Bridge
• Description: Mountain resort with the iconic Golden Bridge held by giant hands.
• Museum of Cham Sculpture
• Description: Museum dedicated to the Champa civilization.
- Hoi An • Hoi An Ancient Town
• Description: UNESCO World Heritage Site with preserved ancient buildings.
• Japanese Covered Bridge
• Description: Historic bridge with unique architecture.
• Cua Dai Beach
• Description: Tranquil beach near Hoi An.
• Hoi An Night Market
• Description: Vibrant market with lanterns, street food, and souvenirs.
• Tra Que Vegetable Village
• Description: Organic vegetable farming village offering tours and cooking classes.
- Sapa • Fansipan Mountain
• Description: Highest peak in Indochina, accessible by cable car.
• Cat Cat Village
• Description: Traditional Hmong village with cultural experiences.
• Muong Hoa Valley
• Description: Scenic valley with rice terraces and ethnic minority villages.
• Silver Waterfall
• Description: Picturesque waterfall near Sapa.
• Love Waterfall
• Description: Beautiful waterfall located in the forest.
- Nha Trang • Long Son Pagoda
• Description: Buddhist temple with a giant white Buddha statue.
• Po Nagar Cham Towers
• Description: Ancient Hindu temple complex.
• Vinpearl Land
• Description: Amusement park on an island with beaches and water slides.
• Nha Trang Beach
• Description: Long sandy beach ideal for relaxation and water sports.
• Hon Mun Island
• Description: Popular for diving and snorkeling.
- Phu Quoc • Phu Quoc National Park
• Description: Protected area with hiking trails and diverse wildlife.
• Sao Beach
• Description: Beautiful beach with white sand and clear waters.
• Vinpearl Safari
• Description: Open zoo and wildlife park.
• Dinh Cau Night Market
• Description: Market with local food, souvenirs, and fresh seafood.
• Fish Sauce Factories
• Description: Visit factories producing Phu Quoc’s famous fish sauce.
- Can Tho • Cai Rang Floating Market
• Description: Largest floating market in the Mekong Delta.
• Binh Thuy Ancient House
• Description: Historic house showcasing French colonial architecture.
• Ong Temple
• Description: Chinese temple dedicated to the god of wealth.
• Ninh Kieu Wharf
• Description: Scenic promenade along the river.
• Can Tho Museum
• Description: Exhibits on the history and culture of the Mekong Delta.
- Hai Phong • Do Son Beach
• Description: Popular beach destination near Hai Phong.
• Cat Ba Island
• Description: Largest island in Halong Bay with beautiful landscapes and caves.
• Du Hang Pagoda
• Description: Historic Buddhist temple with beautiful gardens.
• Hai Phong Opera House
• Description: French colonial-era building hosting cultural events.
• Bao Dai Villa
• Description: Former summer palace of the last Vietnamese emperor.
- Dalat • Xuan Huong Lake
• Description: Scenic lake in the city center.
• Dalat Flower Gardens
• Description: Botanical garden with a variety of flowers.
• Crazy House
• Description: Unconventional building designed by architect Dang Viet Nga.
• Linh Phuoc Pagoda
• Description: Buddhist temple known for its intricate mosaics.
• Datanla Waterfall
• Description: Beautiful waterfall with adventure activities.
- Mui Ne • Sand Dunes
• Description: Famous red and white sand dunes ideal for photography and sandboarding.
• Fairy Stream
• Description: Shallow stream flowing through striking red and white sand formations.
• Mui Ne Beach
• Description: Long beach popular for kitesurfing and windsurfing.
• Po Shanu Cham Towers
• Description: Ancient Cham temple ruins.
• Fishing Village
• Description: Traditional fishing village offering a glimpse into local life.
Travel routes
- Hanoi to Halong Bay • Route: Hanoi → Halong Bay
• Distance: ~170 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Several operators like Kumho Viet Thanh and Hoang Long offer daily services.
• By Private Car: Available through travel agencies or car rentals.
• By Train: Travel to Haiphong and then take a bus to Halong Bay.
• Highlights: Scenic drive through rural landscapes, famous bay with limestone islands. - Hanoi to Sapa • Route: Hanoi → Sapa
• Distance: ~320 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Luxury buses like Sapa Express and Green Bus.
• By Train: Overnight trains such as Victoria Express or King Express to Lao Cai, followed by a bus to Sapa.
• Highlights: Stunning mountain views, terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages. - Hanoi to Ninh Binh • Route: Hanoi → Ninh Binh
• Distance: ~100 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Regular services from Hanoi’s My Dinh Bus Station.
• By Train: Train to Ninh Binh City.
• By Private Car: Can be rented for flexibility.
• Highlights: Scenic landscapes of Trang An, Tam Coc, and ancient capital Hoa Lu. - Hanoi to Hue • Route: Hanoi → Hue
• Distance: ~700 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Plane: Direct flights by Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways.
• By Train: Express trains like SE1, SE2, or SE3.
• By Bus: Long-distance buses with various operators.
• Highlights: Imperial City, Thien Mu Pagoda, historic tombs. - Hue to Hoi An • Route: Hue → Hoi An
• Distance: ~150 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Regular buses available; travel agencies offer tours.
• By Private Car: Scenic drive through Hai Van Pass.
• Highlights: Coastal views, scenic mountain pass, ancient town of Hoi An. - Hoi An to Da Nang • Route: Hoi An → Da Nang
• Distance: ~30 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Frequent shuttle buses between the two cities.
• By Taxi: Quick and convenient for short trips.
• By Motorbike: For adventurous travelers.
• Highlights: My Khe Beach, Marble Mountains, Dragon Bridge. - Da Nang to Nha Trang • Route: Da Nang → Nha Trang
• Distance: ~500 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Plane: Direct flights by Vietnam Airlines and VietJet Air.
• By Train: Overnight trains like SE6 or SE8.
• By Bus: Long-distance buses available.
• Highlights: Coastal cities, beaches, and vibrant nightlife. - Nha Trang to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Route: Nha Trang → Ho Chi Minh City
• Distance: ~450 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Plane: Direct flights by Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways.
• By Train: Various express trains including SE4 and SE8.
• By Bus: Long-distance buses with several operators.
• Highlights: Urban exploration, cultural sites, and bustling markets. - Ho Chi Minh City to Mekong Delta • Route: Ho Chi Minh City → Mekong Delta (Can Tho or My Tho)
• Distance: ~100-150 km depending on the destination.
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Several operators offer trips to Mekong Delta cities.
• By Private Car: Allows for stops at various attractions along the way.
• Highlights: Floating markets, traditional riverboat tours, lush landscapes. - Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc • Route: Ho Chi Minh City → Phu Quoc
• Distance: ~500 km (by air)
• Mode of Transport:
• By Plane: Direct flights by Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways.
• By Ferry: From Ha Tien or Rach Gia (requires travel from Ho Chi Minh City to ferry terminals).
• Highlights: Beautiful beaches, national parks, and seafood. - Ho Chi Minh City to Dalat • Route: Ho Chi Minh City → Dalat
• Distance: ~300 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Regular services from Ho Chi Minh City’s bus stations.
• By Private Car: Scenic drive through the Central Highlands.
• By Plane: Flights are available but less frequent.
• Highlights: Cool climate, flower gardens, and waterfalls. - Hai Phong to Halong Bay • Route: Hai Phong → Halong Bay
• Distance: ~100 km
• Mode of Transport:
• By Bus: Several bus operators providing direct services.
• By Private Car: Available for a more flexible journey.
• Highlights: Coastal views, proximity to the bay’s cruise ports.
Field trips
- Hanoi • Tam Coc
• Location: Ninh Binh Province
• Distance: ~100 km
• Highlights: Scenic boat rides through limestone caves and rice paddies, ancient temples.
• Hoa Lu
• Location: Ninh Binh Province
• Distance: ~110 km
• Highlights: Historic capital of Vietnam with ancient temples and royal tombs.
• Perfume Pagoda
• Location: My Duc District
• Distance: ~60 km
• Highlights: Buddhist pilgrimage site with a scenic boat ride and a hike up to the pagoda.
- Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Cu Chi Tunnels
• Location: Cu Chi District
• Distance: ~70 km
• Highlights: Extensive underground network used during the Vietnam War, historical exhibits.
• Mekong Delta
• Location: My Tho, Ben Tre, or Can Tho
• Distance: ~100-150 km
• Highlights: Boat trips through river canals, floating markets, traditional crafts.
• Vung Tau
• Location: Vung Tau Province
• Distance: ~120 km
• Highlights: Coastal city with beaches, a giant statue of Jesus, and a lighthouse.
- Hue • Imperial Tombs
• Location: Hue City and surrounding areas
• Distance: Varies (10-30 km)
• Highlights: Tombs of Nguyen emperors such as Tu Duc, Khai Dinh, and Minh Mang.
• Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park
• Location: Quang Binh Province
• Distance: ~200 km
• Highlights: Spectacular caves including Son Doong (world’s largest) and Paradise Cave.
- Da Nang • Marble Mountains
• Location: Da Nang City
• Distance: ~10 km
• Highlights: Limestone hills with caves, pagodas, and panoramic views.
• Hoi An Ancient Town
• Location: Hoi An
• Distance: ~30 km
• Highlights: Preserved historical town with traditional architecture, markets, and lantern festivals.
• Ba Na Hills
• Location: Da Nang
• Distance: ~40 km
• Highlights: Mountain resort with the Golden Bridge, cable cars, and French Village.
- Hoi An • My Son Sanctuary
• Location: Quang Nam Province
• Distance: ~40 km
• Highlights: Ancient Hindu temple complex with Cham architecture.
• Tra Que Vegetable Village
• Location: Hoi An
• Distance: ~10 km
• Highlights: Organic vegetable farming experience with hands-on activities and cooking classes.
• An Bang Beach
• Location: Hoi An
• Distance: ~5 km
• Highlights: Relaxing beach with local seafood and coastal views.
- Sapa • Cat Cat Village
• Location: Sapa District
• Distance: ~4 km
• Highlights: Traditional Hmong village with cultural experiences and crafts.
• Ta Phin Village
• Location: Sapa District
• Distance: ~12 km
• Highlights: Red Dao ethnic village known for its traditional dress and herbal baths.
• Silver Waterfall
• Location: Sapa District
• Distance: ~14 km
• Highlights: Scenic waterfall with hiking trails and photo opportunities.
- Nha Trang • Vinpearl Land
• Location: Nha Trang
• Distance: ~10 km (island access by cable car)
• Highlights: Amusement park with water slides, an aquarium, and a luxury resort.
• Ba Ho Waterfalls
• Location: Nha Trang
• Distance: ~25 km
• Highlights: Series of waterfalls and natural pools ideal for swimming and hiking.
• Hon Mun Island
• Location: Nha Trang
• Distance: ~15 km by boat
• Highlights: Great snorkeling and diving spots with vibrant coral reefs.
- Phu Quoc • Vinpearl Safari
• Location: Phu Quoc Island
• Distance: ~30 km
• Highlights: Open wildlife park with various animal species and interactive exhibits.
• Sao Beach
• Location: Phu Quoc Island
• Distance: ~25 km
• Highlights: Pristine beach with clear waters and white sand.
• Dinh Cau Night Market
• Location: Duong Dong Town
• Distance: ~5 km
• Highlights: Local market with seafood, souvenirs, and cultural experiences.
- Can Tho • Cai Rang Floating Market
• Location: Can Tho City
• Distance: ~10 km
• Highlights: Largest floating market in the Mekong Delta with vibrant trading and local produce.
• Binh Thuy Ancient House
• Location: Can Tho City
• Distance: ~10 km
• Highlights: Historic French colonial house with traditional architecture and furnishings.
• Mekong Delta Tour
• Location: Can Tho and surrounding areas
• Distance: Varies
• Highlights: Boat tours through river systems, local villages, and traditional crafts.
- Hai Phong • Cat Ba Island
• Location: Hai Phong Province
• Distance: ~50 km by ferry
• Highlights: Largest island in Halong Bay with beaches, national parks, and caves.
• Do Son Beach
• Location: Hai Phong City
• Distance: ~20 km
• Highlights: Coastal beach with local seafood and relaxation spots.
• Du Hang Pagoda
• Location: Hai Phong City
• Distance: ~5 km
• Highlights: Historic Buddhist temple with beautiful gardens and cultural significance.
Festivals and holidays in Vietnam
- Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year) • When: Late January to February (based on lunar calendar)
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: The most important Vietnamese holiday; celebrations include family reunions, feasts, dragon dances, fireworks, and traditional rituals to welcome the new year. - Mid-Autumn Festival (Tet Trung Thu) • When: September (15th day of the 8th lunar month)
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Known for mooncakes, lantern parades, and traditional performances; children play with lanterns and enjoy special treats. - Reunification Day (Ngay Thong Nhat) • When: April 30
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Commemorates the fall of Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam in 1975; marked by public celebrations, parades, and historical reflections. - Independence Day (Quoc Khanh) • When: September 2
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Celebrates the declaration of independence from French colonial rule in 1945; includes national pride events, fireworks, and ceremonies. - Hung Kings Temple Festival (Gio To Hung Vuong) • When: April (10th day of the 3rd lunar month)
• Where: Phu Tho Province
• Highlights: Honors the ancient Hung Kings, considered the founders of Vietnam; involves ceremonies, processions, and offerings at the Hung Kings Temple. - Wandering Souls Day (Tet Trung Nguyen) • When: August (15th day of the 7th lunar month)
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Honors deceased ancestors and spirits; people make offerings at temples and homes, and burn incense to appease wandering souls. - Hue Festival • When: Biennially in April
• Where: Hue City
• Highlights: A cultural festival showcasing traditional music, dance, and art; includes parades, historical reenactments, and performances in the former imperial city. - Da Lat Flower Festival • When: December (biennially)
• Where: Da Lat City
• Highlights: Celebrates the blooming season with flower displays, parades, and cultural events; highlights Da Lat’s reputation as a flower city. - Hoi An Lantern Festival • When: Monthly on the 14th day of the lunar month
• Where: Hoi An
• Highlights: The Old Town is lit by colorful lanterns; includes traditional music, dance performances, and cultural activities. - Buddha’s Birthday (Phat Dan) • When: April or May (depending on lunar calendar)
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha; involves ceremonies, temple visits, and cultural activities. - National Day of Mourning for War Dead • When: July 27
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Commemorates soldiers who died in wars; includes memorial ceremonies, visits to war memorials, and tributes to veterans. - Traditional Boat Racing Festival (Hoi An Boat Race) • When: August (varies by locality)
• Where: Coastal and riverine areas, including Hoi An
• Highlights: Boat races featuring traditional longboats; includes local music, dance, and festive activities. - Tet Doan Ngo (Mid-Summer Festival) • When: June (5th day of the 5th lunar month)
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Celebrated with traditional foods and activities to ward off evil spirits; involves eating special foods like sticky rice cakes. - Quang Binh Cave Festival • When: October (biennially)
• Where: Quang Binh Province
• Highlights: Celebrates the stunning caves in the region, including Phong Nha and Son Doong; includes adventure tours, cultural performances, and local cuisine. - Yen Bai Buckwheat Flower Festival • When: November (annually)
• Where: Yen Bai Province
• Highlights: Showcases the buckwheat flower blooms in mountainous areas; includes flower exhibitions, local crafts, and cultural activities.
Safety in Vietnam
- Traffic Safety • Be Cautious of Motorbikes: Motorbikes are the primary mode of transport; always look both ways before crossing the street.
• Use Helmets: If riding a motorbike or scooter, wear a helmet at all times.
• Follow Traffic Rules: Observe local traffic rules and signals, and be aware of the chaotic traffic patterns in cities. - Health Precautions • Drink Bottled Water: Avoid drinking tap water; use bottled or filtered water.
• Food Safety: Eat freshly cooked food from reputable vendors; avoid raw or undercooked foods.
• Vaccinations: Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations before traveling, such as Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. - Personal Safety • Avoid Flashy Jewellery: Keep valuables such as jewellery and expensive gadgets out of sight to avoid attracting thieves.
• Use Reputable Taxis: Use licensed taxi services like Mai Linh or Vinasun; avoid unregistered cabs.
• Beware of Scams: Be cautious of common scams, including overcharging, fake tour guides, and pickpockets. - Travel Insurance • Purchase Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.
• Emergency Numbers: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local emergency services (112 for police, 113 for fire, and 114 for medical emergencies). - Natural Disasters • Check Weather Conditions: Be aware of the weather and potential natural disasters, such as typhoons, especially during the rainy season (May to October).
• Follow Local Advice: Heed local warnings and advice in case of severe weather conditions or natural disasters. - Cultural Sensitivity • Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Be mindful of local customs and traditions.
• Photography Rules: Seek permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or at religious sites. - Legal Issues • Follow Local Laws: Familiarise yourself with local laws and regulations. Avoid illegal substances and activities, as penalties can be severe.
• Carry Identification: Always carry a copy of your passport and visa. Keep the originals secure in a hotel safe. - Accommodation Safety • Choose Reputable Hotels: Stay in well-reviewed and reputable accommodations. Check safety features such as secure locks and fire exits.
• Secure Belongings: Use hotel safes or lockable luggage for your valuables. - Local Assistance • Seek Help When Needed: Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance from hotel staff, local authorities, or other travellers if you need help or advice.
• Emergency Contacts: Know the contact details of your embassy or consulate in case of serious issues. - Transportation Safety • Verify Transport Services: Use reliable and well-known transport services for long-distance travel. Be cautious when using local transport options and confirm prices in advance.
Travel permit in Vietnam
- Visa • Requirement: Most travellers need a visa to enter Vietnam.
• Types:
• Tourist Visa: Typically valid for 30 or 90 days. Can be single or multiple entries.
• Business Visa: For business purposes; usually valid for 1 to 12 months.
• E-Visa: Available for citizens of eligible countries; valid for 30 days.
• Application: Apply online through the Vietnamese government’s e-visa website or at Vietnamese embassies/consulates. - Passport • Requirement: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry.
• Details: Ensure your passport has at least one blank page for visa stamps. - Visa on Arrival (VOA) • Requirement: Available for travellers arriving by air.
• Details: Obtain an approval letter from a travel agency before departure. Present this letter upon arrival to receive the visa stamp. - Permits for Special Regions • Restricted Areas: Some areas, especially in the northern border regions and the Spratly Islands, require special permits.
• Application: Apply through travel agencies or local authorities if you plan to visit restricted or sensitive areas. - Work Permit • Requirement: If you plan to work in Vietnam, a work permit is required.
• Application: Must be obtained through an employer or sponsoring company in Vietnam. Typically involves proof of qualifications and a contract. - Temporary Resident Card • Requirement: For long-term stays exceeding 90 days or for those working or investing in Vietnam.
• Application: Apply through local immigration offices once you are in Vietnam. - Travel Insurance • Requirement: While not a permit, having travel insurance is highly recommended.
• Details: Covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft or loss of belongings. - Health Certificates • Requirement: Not typically required for entry but may be necessary if traveling from regions with health advisories.
• Details: Check with Vietnamese health authorities or embassies for any required health documentation or vaccinations. - Proof of Financial Means • Requirement: In some cases, you may need to show proof of sufficient funds for your stay.
• Details: Bank statements or a letter from your employer may be required. - Invitation Letter • Requirement: For business or long-term stays, you may need an invitation letter from a Vietnamese organization or host.
• Details: Must be provided by the inviting company or individual and included in your visa application. - Customs Declarations • Requirement: Declare valuable items, large amounts of cash, or restricted items upon arrival.
• Details: Complete customs forms if carrying items that exceed the allowed limits or are subject to restrictions.
Websites about Vietnam
- Visa and Entry Information • Vietnam Immigration Department: immigration.gov.vn
• Purpose: Official visa and entry information, including visa extension and renewal guidelines.
• Vietnam E-Visa Portal: evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn
• Purpose: Apply for an e-visa online; check visa requirements and status.
• Vietnam Visa: vietnamvisa.com
• Purpose: Apply for tourist or business visas, including visa on arrival and processing services. - Flight Booking • Vietnam Airlines: vietnamairlines.com
• Purpose: Book flights with the national carrier; check schedules and promotions.
• VietJet Air: vietjetair.com
• Purpose: Book budget flights; find deals and flight schedules.
• Bamboo Airways: bambooairways.com
• Purpose: Book flights with a growing Vietnamese airline; check routes and offers. - Accommodation • Booking.com: booking.com
• Purpose: Search and book hotels, hostels, and vacation rentals across Vietnam.
• Agoda: agoda.com
• Purpose: Book accommodations with competitive rates and local options.
• TripAdvisor: tripadvisor.com
• Purpose: Find hotel reviews, book accommodations, and get travel advice. - Local Transportation • Grab: grab.com
• Purpose: Book rides, taxis, and food delivery in major Vietnamese cities.
• Vietnam Railways: dsvn.vn
• Purpose: Check train schedules and book tickets for travel between cities.
• Bus Operators:
• The Sinh Tourist: sinhcafe.com
• Purpose: Book intercity buses and tours.
• Phuong Trang: futabus.vn
• Purpose: Book long-distance buses and check schedules. - Local Information and Travel Guides • Lonely Planet Vietnam: lonelyplanet.com/vietnam
• Purpose: Find travel guides, tips, and recommendations for exploring Vietnam.
• TripAdvisor Vietnam: tripadvisor.com.vn
• Purpose: Read reviews and get advice on attractions, restaurants, and activities.
• Vietnam Tourism: vietnamtourism.gov.vn
• Purpose: Official tourism site with information on destinations, events, and travel tips. - Health and Safety • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): cdc.gov
• Purpose: Check health advisories, required vaccinations, and travel health tips.
• World Health Organization (WHO): who.int
• Purpose: Access health information and updates on diseases and outbreaks. - Currency Exchange • XE Currency Converter: xe.com
• Purpose: Convert and check current exchange rates between your currency and Vietnamese Dong (VND).
• OANDA: oanda.com
• Purpose: Get up-to-date currency exchange rates and conversion tools. - Emergency Contacts and Local Services • Emergency Numbers: Vietnam Emergency Services
• Purpose: Find essential emergency contact numbers for police, medical services, and fire. - Travel Forums and Communities • Reddit (r/Vietnam): reddit.com/r/Vietnam
• Purpose: Connect with fellow travelers, ask questions, and get real-time advice.
• Travel Fish: travelfish.org
• Purpose: Access detailed travel guides and community advice for Southeast Asia, including Vietnam.
