Holy Asia Travel

India

Sacred Journeys

Embark on a soul stirring odyssey through the heart of India with Holy Asia Travel. Uncover the spiritual richness of ancient temples, vibrant festivals, and serene landscapes, as we guide you on a transformative adventure. Discover the divine essence of Holy Asia in India’s sacred sites.

In a land where spirituality and culture intertwine, Holy Asia Travel invites you on a profound journey through the sacred heart of India. Join me as we explore the mystical landscapes, ancient temples, and vibrant traditions that define the essence of Holy Asia.

Why Visit India

The answer lies in the diverse tapestry of its landscapes, the richness of its culture, and the spirituality that permeates every corner. Join me on a transformative journey through Holy Asia Travel, exploring the mystical allure of Rajasthan, the architectural wonders that define the nation, and the spiritual heart of Varanasi – India’s holiest city.

**India, Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaza** **(Victory Gate)**

Rajastan, Where Royalty Meets History

Step into the regal realm of Rajasthan, where opulent palaces, ancient forts, and vibrant markets create a kaleidoscope of experiences. From the majestic Amer Fort in Jaipur to the romantic city of Udaipur and the golden sands of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan invites travelers to witness the grandeur of a bygone era while immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage that defines this northwestern gem.

Why A Tour Through India

Embarking on a tour through India is like flipping through the pages of a centuries-old epic. The country’s diverse landscapes, languages, and traditions make every journey a unique adventure. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the tropical beaches of Goa, India offers a kaleidoscope of experiences that cater to every traveler’s preferences.

**India, Manali, Himalaya Mountain Range**

Architectural Marvels, A Feast For The Eye

Are you fascinated by architecture? India is a treasure trove of awe inspiring structures that showcase the country’s artistic brilliance. From the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra to the intricately carved temples of Khajuraho and the majestic Mysore Palace, every monument narrates a story of India’s architectural prowess through the ages.

**India, Khajuraho, Kandariya Mahadev Temple**

Varanasi, A Spiritual Pilgrimage

Journey to Varanasi, India’s holiest city, where the sacred Ganges River flows with timeless grace. The Ghats come alive with spiritual rituals, and the narrow alleys buzz with the energy of devotion. Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, cruise along the river at sunrise, and absorb the mystical atmosphere that makes Varanasi a soul-stirring destination.

India, Varanasi, **Scindia Ghat, Shiva Temple**

Northern India Tour

Embark on a Northern India tour, where ancient mysteries and spiritual revelations await. Explore the historic city of Delhi, witness the sunset at the iconic Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, and stand in awe before the resplendent Golden Temple in Amritsar. This journey through the north promises a fusion of history, spirituality, and cultural immersion.

**India, Delhi, Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir** **Temple**

**India, Jaipur, Hawa Mahal (Palace of Wind)**

Inspiring And Mysterious India

India is a land that inspires and captivates with its myriad hues. From the serene backwaters of Kerala to the vibrant markets of Mumbai, every destination unravels a unique facet of this enigmatic country. Whether you seek the tranquility of nature or the pulsating rhythm of city life, India is a canvas that invites you to paint your travel dreams.

Culture And Nature

For those who appreciate the harmony of culture and nature, India is a sanctuary. Explore the lush tea plantations of Darjeeling, witness traditional dance forms in Kerala, and savor the flavors of Indian cuisine as you journey through the diverse landscapes that seamlessly blend culture and nature.

**India, Darjeeling** **with at the back the mighty Himalaya** **Mountain Range**

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Varanasi – City of Divine Lights

As we step onto the ancient soil of Varanasi, also known as Kashi, the air is thick with spirituality. Our journey begins with a boat ride along the Ganges River, where the ghats come alive with the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti. The flickering lamps, the rhythmic chants, and the scent of incense create an ethereal atmosphere, setting the tone for the spiritual exploration that lies ahead.

Day 2: The Temples of Rishikesh – Gateway to the Himalayas

Heading north, we arrive in Rishikesh, nestled in the foothills of the majestic Himalayas. Known as the Yoga Capital of the World, Rishikesh is a haven for seekers of inner peace. Explore the iconic Triveni Ghat, where the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers converge, and witness the vibrant Aarti ceremony. A visit to the Beatles Ashram and the ancient Shivananda Ashram provides a glimpse into the spiritual history etched in every stone.

Day 3: Amritsar – Golden Temple Serenity

Our journey takes us to Amritsar, home to the iconic Golden Temple, a symbol of Sikhism’s spiritual and cultural richness. As we walk through the marble-lined path, the soothing sounds of kirtan surround us. Partake in the Langar, a communal meal, and experience the warmth and humility that defines Sikh hospitality.

Day 4: Khajuraho – Temples of Passion and Spirituality

Venturing into the heartland of Madhya Pradesh, we explore the intricate temples of Khajuraho. These UNESCO World Heritage sites depict the fusion of passion and spirituality through their stunning sculptures. Our expert guides unveil the stories behind these masterpieces, offering a unique perspective on the interplay of physical and spiritual realms.

**India, Khajuraho, Pratapeshwar Temple**

Day 5: The Spiritual Capital – Bodh Gaya

Our pilgrimage culminates in Bodh Gaya, where enlightenment embraced the soul of Lord Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple stands tall, a testament to the profound wisdom that emanated beneath the Bodhi Tree. Immerse yourself in meditation and contemplation, absorbing the serenity that envelopes this sacred site.

Day 6: Ajanta and Ellora Caves – A Brush with Ancient Wisdom

Unveil the secrets of ancient Indian art and philosophy as we explore the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. Carved into the rocky landscape, these caves showcase exquisite sculptures and frescoes, narrating stories from Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. The intricate details and spiritual significance of these caves offer a glimpse into India’s rich cultural heritage.

Day 7: Departure – Carrying Spiritual Memories

As our Holy Asia journey through India concludes, you leave with more than just memories – you take with you a profound understanding of India’s spiritual tapestry. The diversity of beliefs, the tranquility of sacred sites, and the warmth of the people create an indelible mark on your soul.

Join Holy Asia Travel on this transformative adventure, where every step unveils the spiritual essence of India. Book your journey now and let the sacred sites of Holy Asia guide you on a path of self-discovery.

**India, Pushkar, Pushkar Lake, Tarni Ghat**

Conclusion

India, with its myriad experiences and diverse landscapes, invites travelers to embark on a sacred journey through Holy Asia. From the royal charm of Rajasthan to the spiritual depths of Varanasi and the cultural kaleidoscope of Northern India, every step is a revelation.

If you have a passion for architecture, a love for culture, and an appreciation for nature, India is not just a destination – it’s a transformative odyssey that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.

Practical Information:

Climate and travel time

Public transport

Accommodation

Food and drink

Health

Helpful tips

Nature and sights

Festivals and holidays

Safety

Travel permit

Websites

Climate and travel time

New Delhi • Best Time to Visit: October to March
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Dec-Feb): 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
• Spring (Mar-Apr): 15°C – 30°C (59°F – 86°F)
• Climate: Winters are cool and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing. Summers (May-June) can be extremely hot, often reaching up to 45°C (113°F).
Mumbai • Best Time to Visit: November to February
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 18°C – 32°C (64°F – 89.6°F)
• Summer (Mar-May): 25°C – 38°C (77°F – 100°F)
• Climate: Coastal climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Monsoon season (June-September) brings heavy rains.
Jaipur • Best Time to Visit: October to March
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 8°C – 22°C (46°F – 72°F)
• Summer (Apr-Jun): 25°C – 45°C (77°F – 113°F)
• Climate: Winters are comfortable, while summers can be scorching.
Goa • Best Time to Visit: November to February
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 20°C – 32°C (68°F – 89.6°F)
• Summer (Mar-May): 25°C – 35°C (77°F – 95°F)
• Climate: Tropical with warm winters and hot summers. Monsoons (June-September) bring heavy rainfall, making it less ideal for beach activities.
Bangalore • Best Time to Visit: October to February
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 15°C – 28°C (59°F – 82.4°F)
• Summer (Mar-May): 20°C – 35°C (68°F – 95°F)
• Climate: Mild and pleasant year-round, but best during the cooler winter months.
Kolkata • Best Time to Visit: October to February
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 12°C – 27°C (54°F – 81°F)
• Summer (Mar-May): 24°C – 38°C (75°F – 100°F)
• Climate: Winters are mild and comfortable. Summers are hot and humid, and the monsoon season (June-September) brings heavy rains.
Chennai • Best Time to Visit: November to February
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 20°C – 30°C (68°F – 86°F)
• Summer (Mar-May): 25°C – 42°C (77°F – 108°F)
• Climate: Tropical climate with hot and humid conditions year-round. Best visited in the cooler winter months.
Udaipur • Best Time to Visit: September to March
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 10°C – 25°C (50°F – 77°F)
• Summer (Mar-Jun): 23°C – 40°C (73°F – 104°F)
• Climate: Pleasant winters and hot summers. Monsoon season (July-September) brings moderate rainfall and lush greenery.
Shimla • Best Time to Visit: March to June, October to November
• Temperatures:
• Summer (Mar-Jun): 15°C – 30°C (59°F – 86°F)
• Autumn (Oct-Nov): 10°C – 20°C (50°F – 68°F)
• Climate: Cool and pleasant during summers. Winters (Dec-Feb) can be very cold with snowfall, ideal for snow lovers.
Kerala (Cochin) • Best Time to Visit: October to March
• Temperatures:
• Winter (Nov-Feb): 20°C – 32°C (68°F – 89.6°F)
• Summer (Mar-May): 25°C – 35°C (77°F – 95°F)
• Climate: Tropical with warm, humid conditions year-round. Monsoons (June-September) are heavy but transform the landscape into lush greenery.

Public transport

Bus

New Delhi • Bus Operator: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), Cluster Buses
• Features:
• Extensive network covering the entire city and suburbs.
• AC and non-AC buses available.
• Real-time tracking with the “One Delhi” app.
• Tips: Use the Delhi Metro for faster travel during peak hours and connect with feeder buses.
Mumbai • Bus Operator: Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST)
• Features:
• Comprehensive network connecting all parts of Mumbai.
• AC, non-AC, and mini-buses.
• Smart card for cashless travel.
• Tips: Avoid traveling during rush hours due to heavy traffic. The BEST app provides route and schedule information.
Bangalore • Bus Operator: Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC)
• Features:
• Extensive network with regular, AC (Vajra), and special services (Big10, Vayu Vajra for airport).
• Intelligent Transport System (ITS) for real-time tracking.
• Tips: BMTC’s Vayu Vajra buses are the best option for airport transfers.
Chennai • Bus Operator: Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC)
• Features:
• Extensive routes covering the city and suburbs.
• Variety of buses including Deluxe, Express, and AC.
• Tips: Use mobile apps like “Chalo” for real-time tracking and route planning.
Kolkata • Bus Operator: West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC), Private Operators
• Features:
• Large fleet including AC, non-AC, and minibuses.
• Covers urban and suburban areas extensively.
• Tips: Trams and ferries are additional public transport options. Use the “Pathadisha” app for bus information.
Hyderabad • Bus Operator: Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC)
• Features:
• Extensive network with regular, metro express, and deluxe buses.
• Covers city and suburban routes.
• Tips: Use the “TSRTC” app for schedules and route maps.
Pune • Bus Operator: Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML)
• Features:
• Covers Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad areas.
• Mix of regular and BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System) services.
• Tips: Avoid peak hours due to traffic. PMPML app provides real-time information.
Ahmedabad • Bus Operator: Ahmedabad Janmarg Limited (AJL) for BRTS, AMTS for regular buses
• Features:
• BRTS offers dedicated lanes for faster travel.
• AMTS covers extensive routes within the city.
• Tips: BRTS is quicker for cross-city travel. Use the “Ahmedabad BRTS” app for updates.
Jaipur • Bus Operator: Jaipur City Transport Services Limited (JCTSL)
• Features:
• Covers major parts of the city.
• AC and non-AC buses available.
• Tips: Jaipur’s BRTS offers faster travel. Use the “Jaipur Bus Info” app for details.
Kochi • Bus Operator: Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), Private Operators
• Features:
• Comprehensive network including city and intercity routes.
• Mix of AC, non-AC, and low-floor buses.
• Tips: Use “Kochi1” smart card for seamless travel. The Kochi Metro connects with buses for an integrated transport experience.

Train

New Delhi • Train Services: Northern Railway, Delhi Metro
• Features:
• Extensive long-distance and suburban services from New Delhi, Old Delhi, and Hazrat Nizamuddin stations.
• Delhi Metro connects the city efficiently.
• Tips: Use the “Delhi Metro Rail” app for metro routes and schedules. For long-distance trains, book tickets via IRCTC.
Mumbai • Train Services: Western Railway, Central Railway, Harbour Line
• Features:
• Local trains (Mumbai Suburban Railway) are the backbone of Mumbai’s public transport.
• Long-distance trains from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), Mumbai Central, and other major stations.
• Tips: Travel during off-peak hours to avoid overcrowding. Use the “m-Indicator” app for real-time updates.
Kolkata • Train Services: Eastern Railway, South Eastern Railway, Kolkata Metro
• Features:
• Local trains connect the suburbs and neighboring states.
• The Kolkata Metro offers convenient intra-city travel.
• Tips: Use the “Kolkata Suburban Railway” app for suburban trains and “Kolkata Metro” app for metro services.
Chennai • Train Services: Southern Railway, Chennai Suburban Railway, Chennai Metro
• Features:
• Suburban trains connect various parts of the city and surrounding areas.
• Chennai Metro offers modern, air-conditioned travel.
• Tips: “Chennai Suburban Train Time” app is useful for local train schedules. Metro service is best for avoiding road traffic.
Bangalore • Train Services: South Western Railway, Namma Metro
• Features:
• City and suburban connections via local trains.
• Namma Metro for quick travel within the city.
• Tips: Use the “Namma Metro” app for metro timings. For suburban trains, schedules can be found on the “Rail Yatri” app.
Hyderabad • Train Services: South Central Railway, Hyderabad MMTS, Hyderabad Metro
• Features:
• MMTS (Multi-Modal Transport System) connects key areas.
• Hyderabad Metro provides rapid transit.
• Tips: “TSavaari” app helps with MMTS timings. Use “TSRTC” app for integrated travel plans including metro.
Ahmedabad • Train Services: Western Railway, Ahmedabad Metro (upcoming)
• Features:
• Major long-distance train services from Ahmedabad Junction.
• Ahmedabad Metro (expected to be operational soon) will enhance urban connectivity.
• Tips: Keep an eye on updates regarding the metro’s operational status. Use IRCTC for long-distance train bookings.
Jaipur • Train Services: North Western Railway, Jaipur Metro
• Features:
• Major train services connecting Jaipur to other cities.
• Jaipur Metro offers convenient travel within the city.
• Tips: “Jaipur Metro” app is helpful for metro schedules. IRCTC is useful for long-distance travel planning.
Pune • Train Services: Central Railway, Pune Metro (upcoming)
• Features:
• Pune Junction serves as a hub for long-distance trains.
• Pune Metro (under construction) aims to improve urban travel.
• Tips: Stay updated on metro progress for future travel plans. Use the “Where is my Train” app for real-time train status.
Kochi • Train Services: Southern Railway, Kochi Metro
• Features:
• Ernakulam Junction is the main hub for long-distance trains.
• Kochi Metro offers seamless urban travel.
• Tips: “Kochi Metro” app provides real-time information. IRCTC is ideal for managing long-distance bookings.

Plane

New Delhi • Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
• Kolkata
Mumbai • Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
• Kolkata
Bangalore • Airport: Kempegowda International Airport (BLR)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
• Kolkata
Chennai • Airport: Chennai International Airport (MAA)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Hyderabad
• Kolkata
Hyderabad • Airport: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Kolkata
Kolkata • Airport: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
Pune • Airport: Pune International Airport (PNQ)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
Ahmedabad • Airport: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (AMD)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
Jaipur • Airport: Jaipur International Airport (JAI)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
Kochi • Airport: Cochin International Airport (COK)
• Key Airlines:
• Air India
• IndiGo
• Vistara
• SpiceJet
• GoAir
• Connected Cities:
• New Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad

Accommodation

New Delhi

Hotel Bright • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Paharganj
• Description: Located in the lively Paharganj area, Hotel Bright offers clean and affordable rooms with easy access to New Delhi Railway Station and key attractions.
Smyle Inn • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Paharganj
• Description: A popular choice among backpackers, Smyle Inn provides comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere. It’s well-situated for exploring New Delhi’s historical sites and markets.
Hotel Ajanta • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Paharganj
• Description: Offering basic amenities at a budget price, Hotel Ajanta is conveniently located near New Delhi Railway Station and features simple, comfortable rooms.

Mumbai

Hotel Residency Fort • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Fort
• Description: Located in the historic Fort area, Hotel Residency offers modern, affordable rooms close to Mumbai’s major landmarks, including the Gateway of India.
Hotel Sea Princess • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Juhu
• Description: Situated near Juhu Beach, Hotel Sea Princess offers budget-friendly accommodations with a pleasant view of the Arabian Sea.
Zostel Mumbai • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Colaba
• Description: A popular choice among young travelers, Zostel Mumbai provides affordable dormitory-style accommodations in the vibrant Colaba area, close to major attractions.

Bangalore

Hotel Empire • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Church Street
• Description: Hotel Empire offers comfortable and budget-friendly rooms in a central location, making it easy to explore Bangalore’s shopping and dining options.
The Prince of Wales • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: M G Road
• Description: Providing simple accommodations at a reasonable price, The Prince of Wales is conveniently located near Bangalore’s commercial and entertainment districts.
Zostel Bangalore • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Koramangala
• Description: Zostel offers affordable dormitory and private rooms in the trendy Koramangala area, ideal for meeting fellow travelers and exploring Bangalore’s vibrant nightlife.

Chennai

Hotel Savera • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Mylapore
• Description: This hotel provides comfortable rooms and a range of amenities in the cultural heart of Chennai, near popular attractions and temples.
Hotel Mars • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: T. Nagar
• Description: Located in the bustling T. Nagar area, Hotel Mars offers affordable rooms with easy access to shopping, dining, and local landmarks.
Hotel Sri Krishna Residency • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Kotturpuram
• Description: Offering basic amenities at a budget price, this hotel is situated in a quieter part of Chennai while still being close to the city’s major attractions.

Jaipur

Pearl Palace Heritage – The Boutique Guesthouse • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Bani Park
• Description: This boutique guesthouse offers affordable, stylish accommodations with a unique décor and personalized service in a central location.
Umaid Mahal • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Bani Park
• Description: Umaid Mahal provides a blend of traditional Rajasthani architecture and modern amenities, offering budget-friendly rooms in a charming setting.
Hotel Hawa Mahal • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Near Hawa Mahal
• Description: Located near the iconic Hawa Mahal, this hotel offers simple and affordable rooms with easy access to Jaipur’s main attractions.

Udaipur

Madri Haveli • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Old City
• Description: This heritage hotel provides affordable rooms with traditional décor and a prime location in Udaipur’s historic Old City, close to Lake Pichola.
Jagat Niwas Palace • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Lake Pichola
• Description: Offering budget-friendly accommodations with a stunning lake view, Jagat Niwas Palace is a charming choice for exploring Udaipur’s beautiful lake and palaces.
Hotel Lake View • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Lake Pichola
• Description: With basic amenities and a central location, Hotel Lake View provides affordable rooms with easy access to Udaipur’s lakes and cultural sites.

Delhi

Hotel Star Plaza • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Connaught Place
• Description: Located in the heart of Connaught Place, Hotel Star Plaza offers clean and affordable rooms with easy access to Delhi’s central business and shopping areas.
The Imperial • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Janpath
• Description: Providing a touch of elegance at a reasonable price, The Imperial offers comfortable accommodations in a prime location for exploring Delhi’s attractions.
Hotel Diplomat • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Chanakyapuri
• Description: This budget hotel offers basic amenities and a convenient location near diplomatic missions and key landmarks in Delhi.

Food and drink

Delhi • Street Food: Chaat – Tangy and spicy snack varieties like Pani Puri and Aloo Tikki.
• North Indian: Butter Chicken – Creamy tomato-based chicken curry.
• Dessert: Jalebi – Sweet, deep-fried spiral made from fermented dough.
Mumbai • Street Food: Vada Pav – Spicy potato fritter served in a bun.
• Seafood: Bombay Duck – Fried or dried fish, often served with spicy chutneys.
• Drink: Paani Puri – Crisp puris filled with spicy tamarind water.
Jaipur • Traditional Rajasthani: Dal Baati Churma – Lentils, baked wheat balls, and sweet crushed wheat.
• Street Food: Pyaaz Kachori – Spicy onion-filled pastry.
• Sweet: Ghewar – Honeycomb-like dessert made from flour and ghee.
Kolkata • Street Food: Kathi Rolls – Paratha rolls filled with spiced meat or vegetables.
• Bengali Cuisine: Macher Jhol – Fish curry with aromatic spices.
• Sweet: Rasgulla – Spongy, syrup-soaked cheese balls.
Chennai • South Indian: Dosa – Crispy crepe made from fermented rice and lentils.
• Rice Dish: Biryani – Spiced rice with meat or vegetables.
• Drink: Filter Coffee – Strong coffee brewed using a traditional method.
Hyderabad • Famous Dish: Hyderabadi Biryani – Aromatic rice dish with layers of marinated meat or vegetables.
• Snack: Haleem – Savory stew made from wheat, barley, and meat.
• Sweet: Qubani Ka Meetha – Apricot-based dessert.
Bangalore • South Indian: Idli and Sambar – Steamed rice cakes with spicy lentil soup.
• Street Food: Pani Puri – Crispy puris filled with spicy water and tamarind chutney.
• Drink: Fresh Coconut Water – Refreshing and hydrating.
Kerala • Traditional Dish: Sadya – Festive meal with rice, curries, and payasam (sweet pudding).
• Seafood: Karimeen Pollichathu – Pearl spot fish marinated and wrapped in banana leaves.
• Drink: Toddy – Fermented coconut sap drink.
Goa • Seafood: Goan Fish Curry – Spicy coconut-based fish curry.
• Snack: Prawn Balchão – Spicy prawn pickle.
• Drink: Feni – Traditional spirit made from cashew or coconut.
Punjab • Main Course: Sarson Da Saag and Makki Di Roti – Mustard greens curry with cornmeal flatbread.
• Street Food: Chole Bhature – Spiced chickpeas with deep-fried bread.
• Sweet: Lassi – Refreshing yogurt drink, often flavored with fruit or spices.
Assam • Main Course: Assamese Thali – A platter with rice, fish curry, lentils, and vegetables.
• Snack: Khar – Stew made with raw papaya and Assamese spices.
• Drink: Assam Tea – Strong, aromatic black tea.
Himachal Pradesh • Main Course: Chana Madra – Chickpea curry with yogurt and spices.
• Snack: Siddu – Steamed bread filled with spices and sometimes meat.
• Drink: Apple Cider – Made from locally grown apples.
Uttarakhand • Main Course: Aloo Keema – Spicy potato and minced meat curry.
• Snack: Kachori – Deep-fried pastry filled with spiced potatoes or lentils.
• Drink: Thandai – Spiced milk drink, popular in the summer.
Rajasthan • Main Course: Laal Maas – Spicy red meat curry.
• Snack: Mirchi Bada – Stuffed chili fritters.
• Sweet: Kachori – Sweet, spiced pastry.
Kashmir • Main Course: Rogan Josh – Spicy, slow-cooked lamb curry.
• Snack: Kashmiri Pulao – Rice dish with dry fruits and spices.
• Drink: Kahwa – Spiced green tea with saffron and nuts.

Health

Vaccinations and Health Precautions • Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccines (e.g., Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Tetanus).
• Malaria Prevention: Consult your doctor about malaria prophylaxis, especially if traveling to areas with high malaria risk.
• Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers health emergencies.
Food and Water Safety • Avoid Tap Water: Drink bottled or filtered water and avoid ice cubes made from tap water.
• Food Hygiene: Eat freshly cooked food and avoid raw or street food that might be prepared in unhygienic conditions.
• Hand Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap or use hand sanitizer.
Common Health Issues • Traveler’s Diarrhoea: Be cautious with food and water; consider carrying oral rehydration salts and anti-diarrhoea medication.
• Heat-Related Illnesses: Stay hydrated, wear lightweight clothing, and avoid the midday sun to prevent heatstroke or heat exhaustion.
• Insect Bites: Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and trousers in areas with high mosquito activity to prevent diseases like dengue or chikungunya.
Medical Facilities • Hospitals: Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore have internationally accredited hospitals with good facilities.
• Pharmacies: Pharmacies are widely available; many offer a range of medications and health supplies.
• Emergency Services: Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers and the nearest hospital to your accommodation.
Traditional and Alternative Medicine • Ayurveda: Explore Ayurvedic treatments and wellness centers for holistic health and rejuvenation.
• Yoga: India is the birthplace of yoga. Consider joining a yoga class or retreat for physical and mental well-being.
• Homeopathy: Homeopathic treatments are popular and widely available.
Mental Health and Stress Management • Relaxation: Take time to relax and unwind. India’s serene retreats and meditation centers can help manage stress.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of cultural norms and practices, as understanding local customs can contribute to a smoother and less stressful experience.
Travel Health Essentials • First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit including bandages, antiseptics, pain relievers, and personal medications.
• Prescription Medications: Bring enough of any prescription medications you take, as well as a copy of the prescription.
Seasonal Health Considerations • Monsoon Season: Be cautious of waterborne diseases and avoid areas prone to flooding.
• Winter: In northern regions, prepare for cold weather with appropriate clothing to prevent cold-related illnesses.
Health Etiquette • Personal Space: Respect local customs related to personal space and physical contact.
• Respect Local Practices: Understand and respect local health practices and customs.
Fitness and Wellness Activities • Walking Tours: Many Indian cities and towns offer guided walking tours, which can be a healthy way to explore.
• Local Gyms: Urban areas often have gyms and fitness centers for maintaining your exercise routine.

Helpful tips

Plan Your Itinerary • Tip: Research and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your trip. India is vast and diverse, so prioritize key destinations and interests.
Respect Local Customs • Tip: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Respect local traditions and customs to ensure a positive experience.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Safely • Tip: Drink bottled or purified water to avoid stomach issues. Eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
Use Reliable Transportation • Tip: Opt for reputable transportation services, such as registered taxis or ride-sharing apps. For long distances, consider using trains or domestic flights.
Carry Cash and Use ATMs Wisely • Tip: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, carry cash for smaller towns and markets. Use ATMs in secure, well-lit locations and be cautious of card skimming.
Learn Basic Local Phrases • Tip: Learn a few basic phrases in Hindi or regional languages. This can help with communication and show respect for the local culture.
Bargain Smartly • Tip: Bargaining is common in markets and street shops. Be polite and reasonable while negotiating prices.
Be Prepared for Climate • Tip: India’s climate varies widely. Pack appropriate clothing for the region and season you’re visiting, and always carry sun protection.
Stay Connected • Tip: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable communication and internet access. This helps with navigation and staying in touch with family and friends.
Be Cautious with Wildlife • Tip: Avoid approaching or feeding wild animals. Follow guidelines for wildlife encounters, especially in national parks and sanctuaries.
Use Safety Apps • Tip: Install safety and navigation apps on your smartphone, such as Google Maps and emergency services apps. These can be invaluable for finding your way and staying safe.
Keep Important Documents Safe • Tip: Store copies of important documents like your passport, visa, and travel insurance separately from the originals. Use hotel safes for valuables.
Understand Local Laws • Tip: Familiarise yourself with local laws and regulations. Avoid engaging in illegal activities, including drug use or inappropriate behavior.
Stay Updated on Travel Advisories • Tip: Check travel advisories from your home country’s government for any updates on safety or health concerns.
Use Reputable Accommodation • Tip: Book accommodations with good reviews and safety features. Check for amenities like 24-hour reception and secure locks.
Be Mindful of Traffic • Tip: Traffic in India can be chaotic. If driving, exercise caution and follow local traffic rules. Consider using local drivers or taxis for safety.
Health Precautions • Tip: Carry a basic medical kit with common medications. Know the location of nearby hospitals or clinics, especially in remote areas.
Avoid Public Displays of Affection • Tip: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in India. Maintain a respectful demeanor in public spaces.
Use Registered Guides • Tip: When touring historical sites or cities, use registered guides to ensure you receive accurate information and to avoid scams.
Embrace the Culture • Tip: Approach your travels with an open mind and a willingness to embrace and learn from the local culture. Engage in local festivals, traditions, and cuisine to enrich your experience.

Nature and sights

Highlights

Delhi • Red Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of India’s rich history.
• Qutub Minar: An ancient minaret and another UNESCO World Heritage site.
• India Gate: A war memorial and popular landmark in central Delhi.
• Humayun’s Tomb: A beautiful Mughal tomb that inspired the Taj Mahal.

Mumbai • Gateway of India: A historic monument overlooking the Arabian Sea.
• Marine Drive: A scenic promenade known for its stunning views of the sunset.
• Elephanta Caves: Ancient rock-cut temples located on Elephanta Island.
• Chor Bazaar: One of Mumbai’s oldest markets, known for antiques and curios.

Jaipur • Amer Fort: A majestic hilltop fort with stunning architecture and panoramic views.
• City Palace: A royal residence that combines Mughal and Rajasthani architecture.
• Hawa Mahal: The iconic “Palace of Winds” with its unique façade.
• Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory and UNESCO World Heritage site.

**India, Jaipur, Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)**

Udaipur • City Palace: A sprawling palace complex offering breathtaking views of Lake Pichola.
• Lake Palace: A luxurious hotel situated on an island in Lake Pichola.
• Jag Mandir: An island palace on Lake Pichola known for its beautiful surroundings.
• Saheliyon-ki-Bari: A serene garden with fountains and lotus pools.

Kolkata • Victoria Memorial: A grand monument dedicated to Queen Victoria, surrounded by lush gardens.
• Howrah Bridge: An iconic cantilever bridge spanning the Hooghly River.
• Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A historic temple dedicated to Goddess Kali.
• Indian Museum: The oldest museum in India with an extensive collection of artifacts.

Chennai • Marina Beach: One of the longest urban beaches in the world, ideal for evening strolls.
• Kapaleeshwarar Temple: A vibrant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Fort St. George: The first British fort in India, now housing a museum.
• San Thome Basilica: A church built over the tomb of St. Thomas the Apostle.

Hyderabad • Charminar: A historic mosque and landmark of Hyderabad.
• Golconda Fort: A massive fort with impressive ruins and panoramic views.
• Hussain Sagar Lake: A large lake featuring a giant Buddha statue.
• Ramoji Film City: A massive film studio and entertainment complex.

Bangalore • Lalbagh Botanical Garden: A beautiful garden with a wide variety of plants and a historic glasshouse.
• Bangalore Palace: A grand palace inspired by England’s Windsor Castle.
• Vidhana Soudha: An impressive government building known for its architecture.
• Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace: A historic palace with beautiful frescoes and architecture.

Goa • Baga Beach: A popular beach known for its vibrant nightlife and water sports.
• Fort Aguada: A well-preserved fort offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
• Old Goa: Historic churches and cathedrals, including the Basilica of Bom Jesus.
• Anjuna Flea Market: A bustling market with a variety of goods and local crafts.

Kerala (Alleppey) • Backwaters: Explore the serene backwaters on a houseboat, experiencing traditional Kerala life.
• Vembanad Lake: The largest lake in Kerala, offering boat rides and scenic views.
• Kuttanadu: Known for its lush paddy fields and traditional Kerala villages.
• Alleppey Beach: A calm and picturesque beach perfect for relaxation.

Amritsar • Golden Temple: The holiest Sikh shrine, known for its stunning architecture and tranquil atmosphere.
• Jallianwala Bagh: A historical garden memorializing the 1919 massacre.
• Wagah Border: The site of the daily border closing ceremony between India and Pakistan.
• Partition Museum: A museum dedicated to the impact of the Partition of India.

Rishikesh • Lakshman Jhula: A suspension bridge with mythological significance and great views.
• Parmarth Niketan: A prominent ashram offering yoga, meditation, and spiritual activities.
• Ganga Aarti: Attend the evening river ceremony at the Ghats along the Ganges.
• Beatles Ashram: Visit the ashram where the Beatles stayed and practiced meditation.

Shimla • Mall Road: A bustling street with shops, restaurants, and scenic views.
• Jakhoo Temple: A temple dedicated to Hanuman, offering panoramic views of Shimla.
• Christ Church: An iconic church known for its neo-Gothic architecture.
• Kufri: A nearby hill station known for its winter sports and scenic beauty.

**India, Shimla, Shree Hanuman Temple, Jakhu**

Rajasthan (Jodhpur) • Mehrangarh Fort: A majestic fort with stunning architecture and panoramic views.
• Umaid Bhawan Palace: A luxurious palace now serving as a hotel and museum.
• Jaswant Thada: A beautiful marble cenotaph built in honor of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
• Clock Tower and Sardar Market: A vibrant market area with local crafts and foods.

**India, Jodhpur, Ghanta Ghar Clock Tower**

Kashmir (Srinagar) • Dal Lake: Famous for its houseboats and shikara rides.
• Mughal Gardens: Explore beautifully landscaped gardens like Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh.
• Hazratbal Shrine: A significant Muslim pilgrimage site with stunning lake views.
• Pahalgam: A picturesque town known for its scenic beauty and trekking opportunities.

Travel routes

Delhi to Agra • Route: NH 44
• Highlights: Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Mehtab Bagh.
• Travel Time: Approximately 3-4 hours by road.
Delhi to Jaipur • Route: NH 48
• Highlights: Amber Fort, City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar.
• Travel Time: Approximately 5-6 hours by road.
Delhi to Shimla • Route: NH 5
• Highlights: Mall Road, Jakhoo Temple, Christ Church, scenic hill views.
• Travel Time: Approximately 7-8 hours by road.
Delhi to Manali • Route: NH 3
• Highlights: Solang Valley, Rohtang Pass, Hadimba Temple.
• Travel Time: Approximately 12-14 hours by road.
Delhi to Amritsar • Route: NH 44
• Highlights: Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Wagah Border.
• Travel Time: Approximately 6-7 hours by road.
Mumbai to Goa • Route: NH 66
• Highlights: Beaches of Goa, Fort Aguada, Basilica of Bom Jesus.
• Travel Time: Approximately 12-14 hours by road.
Mumbai to Udaipur • Route: NH 48
• Highlights: City Palace, Lake Pichola, Jag Mandir.
• Travel Time: Approximately 8-10 hours by road.
Mumbai to Pune • Route: NH 65
• Highlights: Shaniwarwada, Aga Khan Palace, Pune University.
• Travel Time: Approximately 3-4 hours by road.
Chennai to Pondicherry • Route: NH 32
• Highlights: French Quarter, Auroville, Promenade Beach.
• Travel Time: Approximately 3-4 hours by road.
Chennai to Bangalore • Route: NH 44
• Highlights: Bangalore Palace, Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Vidhana Soudha.
• Travel Time: Approximately 6-7 hours by road.
Bangalore to Coorg • Route: NH 275
• Highlights: Coffee plantations, Abbey Falls, Raja’s Seat.
• Travel Time: Approximately 5-6 hours by road.
Hyderabad to Chennai • Route: NH 65
• Highlights: Charminar, Golconda Fort, Marina Beach.
• Travel Time: Approximately 10-11 hours by road.
Hyderabad to Goa • Route: NH 65 and NH 66
• Highlights: Beaches of Goa, historic forts, vibrant markets.
• Travel Time: Approximately 12-14 hours by road.
Jaipur to Jaisalmer • Route: NH 68
• Highlights: Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon Ki Haveli, Sam Sand Dunes.
• Travel Time: Approximately 10-12 hours by road.
Kolkata to Darjeeling • Route: NH 27
• Highlights: Tiger Hill, Batasia Loop, Darjeeling Himalayan Railway.
• Travel Time: Approximately 7-8 hours by road.
Kolkata to Varanasi • Route: NH 19
• Highlights: Ganges Ghats, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath.
• Travel Time: Approximately 8-9 hours by road.
Delhi to Rishikesh • Route: NH 7
• Highlights: Yoga and meditation centers, Ganga Aarti, Lakshman Jhula.
• Travel Time: Approximately 6-7 hours by road.
Delhi to Leh • Route: NH 1 and Leh-Manali Highway
• Highlights: Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, monasteries.
• Travel Time: Approximately 20-22 hours by road (including scenic detours).
Bangalore to Mysore • Route: NH 275
• Highlights: Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hill, St. Philomena’s Church.
• Travel Time: Approximately 3-4 hours by road.
Cochin to Munnar • Route: NH 85
• Highlights: Tea gardens, Anamudi Peak, Eravikulam National Park.
• Travel Time: Approximately 4-5 hours by road.

Field trips

Delhi • Agra: Visit the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, approximately 3-4 hours from Delhi by road.
• Jaipur: Explore Amer Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal, about 5-6 hours from Delhi by road.
• Mathura: Discover the birthplace of Lord Krishna and explore the Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, around 3 hours from Delhi by road.

Mumbai • Elephanta Caves: Take a ferry to this island and explore the ancient rock-cut temples, approximately 1 hour by ferry from Mumbai.
• Lonavala and Khandala: Enjoy the scenic hill stations known for their lush landscapes and waterfalls, about 2-3 hours from Mumbai by road.
• Alibaug: Relax on the beaches and visit the historic Alibaug Fort, approximately 2-3 hours from Mumbai by ferry or road.

Bangalore • Mysore: Visit Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hill, and the Mysore Zoo, about 3 hours from Bangalore by road.
• Nandi Hills: Enjoy sunrise views and outdoor activities at this scenic hill station, around 1.5 hours from Bangalore by road.
• Hampi: Explore the ancient ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage site, approximately 6-7 hours from Bangalore by road.

**India, Hampi, Virupaksheshwara Temple**

**India, Hampi,** **Hemakuta Hill Temple Complex**

Chennai • Mahabalipuram: Discover the ancient rock-cut temples and sculptures, approximately 1.5 hours from Chennai by road.
• Kanchipuram: Visit the historic temples known for their architecture and silk weaving, about 2 hours from Chennai by road.
• Pondicherry: Enjoy the French colonial architecture and beaches, around 3-4 hours from Chennai by road.

Kolkata • Sundarbans: Explore the largest mangrove forest and spot the Royal Bengal tiger, approximately 2-3 hours from Kolkata by road.
• Shantiniketan: Visit the cultural and educational hub established by Rabindranath Tagore, about 3 hours from Kolkata by road.
• Digha: Relax on the beaches and explore local seafood, approximately 4-5 hours from Kolkata by road.

Hyderabad • Ramoji Film City: Enjoy the film sets, theme parks, and entertainment zones, about 1-2 hours from Hyderabad by road.
• Warangal: Explore the historic Warangal Fort and the Thousand Pillar Temple, around 2.5 hours from Hyderabad by road.
• Bidar: Visit the Bidar Fort and the Bahmani Tombs, approximately 2.5 hours from Hyderabad by road.

Jaipur • Ranthambore National Park: Go on a wildlife safari to spot tigers and other wildlife, about 4-5 hours from Jaipur by road.
• Ajmer and Pushkar: Explore the Ajmer Sharif Dargah and the holy town of Pushkar, around 2-3 hours from Jaipur by road.
• Samode: Visit the Samode Palace and explore the village, approximately 1.5 hours from Jaipur by road.

Udaipur • Kumbhalgarh Fort: Explore the impressive fort with its extensive walls and scenic surroundings, about 2.5 hours from Udaipur by road.
• Chittorgarh: Visit the historic Chittorgarh Fort and its ancient temples, around 2 hours from Udaipur by road.
• Mount Abu: Enjoy the cool climate and visit the Dilwara Temples, approximately 3 hours from Udaipur by road.

Cochin • Munnar: Discover the tea gardens, Eravikulam National Park, and scenic landscapes, about 4-5 hours from Cochin by road.
• Alleppey: Enjoy a houseboat cruise through the backwaters, approximately 1.5 hours from Cochin by road.
• Kumarakom: Explore the backwaters and bird sanctuary, about 1.5 hours from Cochin by road.

Srinagar • Gulmarg: Experience the beautiful meadows and adventure activities like skiing, about 1.5 hours from Srinagar by road.
• Pahalgam: Visit the scenic town known for its lush landscapes and outdoor activities, approximately 2.5 hours from Srinagar by road.
• Sonamarg: Explore the picturesque landscapes and the Thajiwas Glacier, around 2 hours from Srinagar by road.

Jodhpur • Osian: Visit the ancient temples and desert landscapes, about 1.5 hours from Jodhpur by road.
• Ratanada: Explore the lesser-known forts and temples, around 2 hours from Jodhpur by road.
• Mandore Gardens: Discover the historical gardens and royal cenotaphs, about 30 minutes from Jodhpur by road.

Amritsar • Wagah Border: Witness the daily border ceremony between India and Pakistan, about 1 hour from Amritsar by road.
• Harike Wetland: Explore the bird sanctuary and enjoy the serene environment, approximately 1.5 hours from Amritsar by road.
• Jalandhar: Visit local temples and markets, around 2 hours from Amritsar by road.

Festivals and holidays

Diwali (Deepavali) • When: October or November (dates vary).
• Details: The Festival of Lights, celebrating the victory of light over darkness. Marked by fireworks, lamp lighting, and sweets.
Holi • When: March (dates vary).
• Details: The Festival of Colors, known for vibrant color throwing, music, and dance. Celebrates the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
Dussehra (Vijayadashami) • When: September or October (dates vary).
• Details: Celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. Features dramatic reenactments of the Ramayana, processions, and burning effigies.
Navratri • When: September or October (dates vary).
• Details: A nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess Durga, involving fasting, dance (Garba/Dandiya), and devotional worship.
Eid al-Fitr • When: Varies based on the lunar calendar (usually April or May).
• Details: Marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. Celebrated with prayers, feasts, and charity.
Eid al-Adha (Bakrid) • When: Varies based on the lunar calendar (usually July or August).
• Details: Known as the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son. Celebrated with special prayers and the sacrifice of animals.
Ganesh Chaturthi • When: August or September (dates vary).
• Details: Celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god. Marked by elaborate idols, processions, and immersion rituals.
Janmashtami • When: August (dates vary).
• Details: Celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, featuring devotional singing, dancing, and reenactments of Krishna’s life.
Raksha Bandhan • When: August (dates vary).
• Details: Celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) around their brothers’ wrists in exchange for gifts and promises of protection.
Pongal • When: January (dates vary).
• Details: A Tamil harvest festival, celebrated with cooking a special dish (Pongal), festive decorations, and family gatherings.
Onam • When: August or September (dates vary).
• Details: The annual harvest festival in Kerala, featuring a grand feast (Onasadya), flower arrangements (Pookalam), and boat races.
Guru Nanak Jayanti • When: November (dates vary).
• Details: Celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. Marked by prayers, processions, and community service.
Christmas • When: December 25.
• Details: Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Observed with church services, carols, and festive meals.
Makar Sankranti • When: January 14.
• Details: A harvest festival celebrated with kite flying, bonfires, and traditional sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery.
Baisakhi (Vaisakhi) • When: April 13 or 14.
• Details: Marks the Punjabi New Year and the harvest festival. Significant for Sikhs as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699.
Lohri • When: January 13.
• Details: A Punjabi festival marking the end of winter, celebrated with bonfires, singing, and dancing.
Ugadi (Yugadi) • When: March or April (dates vary).
• Details: New Year festival in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Celebrated with special dishes and rituals to mark the beginning of the new year in the lunar calendar.
Basant Panchami • When: January or February (dates vary).
• Details: Celebrates the arrival of spring and the goddess Saraswati. Marked by wearing yellow clothing and participating in cultural activities.
Karva Chauth • When: October or November (dates vary).
• Details: A fasting ritual observed by married Hindu women for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. Includes a fast from sunrise to moonrise.
Maha Shivaratri • When: February or March (dates vary).
• Details: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, involving night-long vigils, fasting, and prayers.

Safety

Health Precautions • Vaccinations: Ensure vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus are up-to-date. Consider additional vaccines based on your travel itinerary.
• Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip cancellations.
• Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or purified water. Avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach and eat at reputable restaurants.
Personal Safety • Secure Valuables: Use hotel safes for passports, money, and other valuables. Avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry.
• Be Cautious with ATMs: Use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas and cover your PIN when entering it.
Road Safety • Traffic Conditions: Be cautious of traffic; driving standards can differ significantly. Consider hiring a local driver or using reputable taxis.
• Road Accidents: Wear seat belts and avoid traveling at night if possible.
Public Transport Safety • Train Travel: Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings. Use trains during the day and book in advance for safer and more comfortable options.
• Bus Travel: Opt for reputable bus companies. Be cautious of crowded buses and secure your belongings.
Local Customs and Behaviour • Dress Modestly: Dress conservatively, especially in rural areas and religious sites. This shows respect for local customs and helps avoid unwanted attention.
• Follow Local Laws: Adhere to local laws and regulations. Avoid involvement in illegal activities, including drug use.
Cultural Sensitivity • Respect Traditions: Be mindful of local customs, especially in religious or cultural sites. Seek permission before taking photographs of people or sacred places.
• Interaction with Locals: Be polite and respectful in interactions. Avoid confrontations and be aware of local social norms.
Emergency Preparedness • Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers (e.g., Police: 100, Ambulance: 102).
• Local Contacts: Keep a list of important contacts, including your hotel and local authorities.
Avoiding Scams • Be Wary of Scams: Be cautious of individuals offering unsolicited help or deals that seem too good to be true. Verify the legitimacy of any offers or services.
• Travel Scams: Be aware of common scams targeting tourists, such as overcharging or fake guides.
Natural Disasters • Weather Awareness: Stay informed about local weather conditions, especially during the monsoon season or if traveling to areas prone to natural disasters.
• Disaster Preparedness: Familiarize yourself with safety procedures for earthquakes, floods, or other emergencies.
Health Facilities • Know Nearest Medical Facilities: Identify the nearest hospitals or clinics in your area. Major cities usually have good healthcare facilities, but access may be limited in remote areas.
Wildlife Encounters • Avoid Wildlife: Do not approach or feed wild animals. Follow guidelines for safe wildlife encounters, especially in national parks or sanctuaries.
Travel Documentation • Carry Copies: Keep photocopies of important documents like your passport, visa, and travel insurance in case of loss or theft.
• Visa Requirements: Ensure your visa is valid and understand the entry and exit requirements.
Accommodation Safety • Choose Reputable Hotels: Book accommodations with good reviews and safety records. Check for security features like safes and 24-hour reception.
• Verify Bookings: Confirm your reservations in advance and be cautious of suspiciously low rates or deals.
Communication • Local SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable communication and internet access. Inform family or friends of your travel plans and contact details.
• Language Barriers: While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Hindi or local languages can be helpful.
Travel Advisories • Check Travel Advisories: Stay updated with travel advisories from your home country’s government regarding safety and security in India.

Travel permit

Tourist Visa • When: Required for all international visitors.
• Details: Apply online for an e-Visa or through Indian embassies/consulates. e-Visa is available for short-term visits (30, 60, or 90 days).
• Website: Indian Visa Online
e-Visa • When: For short visits (up to 60 days).
• Details: Available for citizens of eligible countries. Can be used for tourism, business, or medical visits.
• Website: Indian e-Visa
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) • When: Required for travel to certain restricted areas.
• Details: Needed for visiting regions such as Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and parts of Ladakh.
• Obtaining: Through the Ministry of Home Affairs or local authorities in India.
Protected Area Permit (PAP) • When: Required for travel to sensitive border areas.
• Details: Necessary for areas like parts of Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, and Uttarakhand near the borders with China, Pakistan, or Nepal.
• Obtaining: Through the Ministry of Home Affairs or through authorized travel agencies.
Inner Line Permit (ILP) • When: Required for travel to certain states like Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh.
• Details: Allows travel to restricted areas within these states.
• Obtaining: From the respective state government offices or through Indian missions abroad.
Mountaineering Permits • When: Required for climbing peaks over 6,000 meters.
• Details: Necessary for mountaineering expeditions. Includes peaks like Everest, Kangchenjunga, and others.
• Obtaining: From the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF) or Department of Tourism.
Filming Permits • When: For commercial filming or photography.
• Details: Required for shooting in specific locations, especially in sensitive areas or historical sites.
• Obtaining: From the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting or local authorities.
Research Permits • When: For academic or scientific research.
• Details: Needed for conducting research in certain areas or institutions.
• Obtaining: From relevant government departments or research institutions.
Special Activity Permits • When: For certain specialized activities.
• Details: Includes permits for activities such as scuba diving, wildlife photography, or adventure sports.
• Obtaining: From the concerned local authorities or agencies.
Volunteer Work Permits • When: For participating in voluntary work.
• Details: Required if engaging in volunteer activities with NGOs or charitable organizations.
• Obtaining: Through the NGO or organization hosting the volunteer work.
Health and Safety Permits • When: For specific health-related activities.
• Details: May be required for medical treatment or health-related services.
• Obtaining: Through relevant health authorities or service providers.
Customs Permits • When: For bringing in certain goods or equipment.
• Details: Required for importing specific items into India.
• Obtaining: From customs authorities or relevant government departments.
Travel Insurance • When: Not a permit but essential for travel.
• Details: Provides coverage for health, evacuation, and trip cancellations.
• Obtaining: From travel insurance providers.
Business Visas • When: For conducting business activities.
• Details: Required for those engaging in business meetings, conferences, or other professional activities.
• Obtaining: Through the Indian consulate or embassy in your home country.
Transit Visas • When: For passing through India en route to another country.
• Details: Required if stopping in India for more than a specific time during your journey.
• Obtaining: Through Indian embassies/consulates or online.

Websites

India Tourism • Website: incredibleindia.org
• Details: Official site for tourism information, destination highlights, travel tips, and cultural insights. Useful for planning your itinerary and exploring attractions.
Indian Ministry of Home Affairs (Visa Information) • Website: mha.gov.in
• Details: Information on visa policies, regulations, and application procedures. Essential for understanding visa requirements and processing.
Indian Visa Online • Website: indianvisaonline.gov.in
• Details: For applying for e-Visas, checking visa status, and managing applications. Important for obtaining electronic travel authorizations.
Travel Advisory from Indian Government • Website: gov.in (search for travel advisories)
• Details: Official government travel advisories and safety updates. Useful for checking current travel warnings and safety information.
Indian Railways • Website: irctc.co.in
• Details: For booking train tickets, checking schedules, and managing reservations. Essential for planning rail travel within India.
Air India • Website: airindia.in
• Details: Information on flights, bookings, schedules, and customer service. Useful for booking domestic and international flights with Air India.
IndiGo Airlines • Website: goindigo.in
• Details: For booking domestic flights, checking flight status, and managing reservations. Key for budget air travel across India.
SpiceJet • Website: spicejet.com
• Details: Flight bookings, schedules, and customer service. Another option for affordable domestic flights within India.
MakeMyTrip • Website: makemytrip.com
• Details: For booking flights, hotels, and vacation packages. Offers comprehensive travel planning tools and reviews.
Cleartrip • Website: cleartrip.com
• Details: Provides services for flight and hotel bookings, as well as travel itineraries. Useful for planning and booking your entire trip.
TripAdvisor India • Website: tripadvisor.in
• Details: Reviews, recommendations, and travel advice from other travelers. Helpful for finding hotels, restaurants, and attractions.
Google Maps • Website: maps.google.com
• Details: Navigation, location searches, and route planning. Essential for getting around cities and finding local businesses.
Indian Bureau of Immigration • Website: boi.gov.in
• Details: Information on immigration policies, procedures, and regulations. Useful for understanding entry and exit requirements.
State Tourism Websites • Website: Check individual state tourism sites (e.g., keralatourism.org)
• Details: Specific information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips for different states in India. Useful for exploring regional highlights.
Travel Insurance Providers • Website: Various providers (e.g., worldnomads.com, travelinsurance.com)
• Details: For obtaining travel insurance that covers health, evacuation, and trip cancellations. Important for ensuring coverage during your trip.

Nepal

A Holy Asia Travel Adventure In Nepal

Welcome, fellow travelers, to the land of unparalleled beauty and spirituality Nepal, where every step you take resonates with the echoes of ancient cultures and majestic mountain ranges. Join me on a journey with Holy Asia Travel as we explore the breathtaking sights, immerse ourselves in rich cultural experiences, and embark on epic trekking adventures through the towering peaks of Mount Everest and the Annapurna Circuit.

**Nepal, Annapurna Circuit, Himalaya Mountains**

Do You Like Beautiful Sights And Mountain Routes

Nepal is a paradise for those who seek awe-inspiring landscapes and picturesque mountain routes. Our journey begins in the capital city, Kathmandu, where the bustling streets are juxtaposed with serene temples and stupas. The Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of ancient architecture, offering glimpses into the country’s rich history.

From Kathmandu, we embark on a scenic drive to Pokhara, a city nestled beside the tranquil Phewa Lake and surrounded by the Annapurna and Machapuchare mountain ranges. The Annapurna Circuit, a popular trekking destination, unveils its beauty as we traverse through lush forests, charming villages, and terraced fields. Each step brings us closer to nature’s grandeur, making it a haven for those who appreciate the beauty of mountainous landscapes.

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Durbar Square,** **Jagannath Temple**

**Nepal, Pokhara with behind the Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Manaslu mountains**

Do You Want To Explore Culture And History

Nepal’s cultural tapestry is woven with threads of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, creating a unique and harmonious blend. In Bhaktapur, an ancient city within the Kathmandu Valley, we stroll through Durbar Square, a living museum of exquisite art and architecture. The intricately carved temples and palace courtyards are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, Siddhi Lakshmi Temple** **and behind the** **Phasidegal Temple**

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, Radhakrishna Temple**

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, Nrtya Vatsala Temple**

Our journey takes us to the sacred town of Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Here, we explore the Maya Devi Temple and the surrounding monastic zones, gaining insights into the teachings of Buddhism. The tranquility of Lumbini offers a peaceful escape, allowing us to reflect on the spiritual significance of this revered site.

Trekking Mount Everest Or Annapurna Circuit

For the adventure seekers, Holy Asia Travel presents the ultimate challenge –trekking the iconic peaks of Mount Everest or the Annapurna Circuit. The Everest Base Camp trek offers a chance to stand in the shadow of the world’s highest peak, surrounded by the Himalayan giants. On the Annapurna Circuit, we navigate through diverse landscapes, from subtropical forests to alpine deserts, reaching Thorong La Pass at 5,416 meters.

Whether you choose the Everest region or the Annapurna Circuit, the trekking experience in Nepal is unparalleled. The camaraderie with fellow trekkers, the warmth of local hospitality, and the sense of accomplishment at reaching the summit make these journeys truly unforgettable.

**Nepal, Annapurna Circuit, Himalaya Mountains, Thorang La Pass (5416m.)**

Do You Like To See Temples

Nepal is a country adorned with sacred temples and stupas at every turn. In the heart of Kathmandu, the Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a symbol of devotion and spirituality. The intricate carvings and the BagmatiRiver flowing beside it create a serene ambiance.

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Pashupatinath** **Temple, Bagmati River**

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Pashupatinath** **Temple, Bagmati River, Cremation**

In the mystical city of Bhaktapur, the Nyatapola Temple stands tall as a testament to the ancient craftsmanship of the Newari people. Its five-tiered structure and exquisite sculptures showcase the artistic brilliance of Nepal’s architectural heritage.

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Bhairavnath Temple**

Itinerary in Nepal

Day 1: Kathmandu – Gateway To The Divine

Our pilgrimage begins in Kathmandu, the vibrant capital of Nepal. The city, with its bustling markets and ancient temples, serves as the perfect introduction to the rich cultural tapestry of the country. Our first stop is the sacred Pashupatinath Temple, where the aroma of incense and the hum of prayers create an atmosphere of profound spirituality.

In the evening, we visit Boudhanath Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest stupas in Nepal. As the sun sets, join the locals in the age-old tradition of circumambulating the stupa, spinning prayer wheels and chanting mantras. Feel the energy of the sacred space and let it set the tone for the rest of our journey.

Day 2: Bhaktapur – City Of Devotees

Our pilgrimage takes us to Bhaktapur, a medieval city steeped in history and spirituality. The Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of ancient architecture and intricate woodwork. Explore the temples, courtyards, and the renowned 55-Window Palace, each echoing the tales of devotion and craftsmanship.

In the afternoon, we venture to Nagarkot, a vantage point in the hills offering panoramic views of the Himalayas. As the sun sets over the snow-capped peaks, experience a moment of transcendence that words can scarcely capture.

**Nepal. Bhaktapur, Durbar Square,** **Phasidegal Temple**

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, Siddhi Lakshmi Temple** **with behind the Chyasalin Mandap**

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, 55-Window Palace**

Day 3: Lumbini – Birthplace Of The Buddha

No pilgrimage to Nepal is complete without a visit to Lumbini, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Explore the sacred garden, Maya Devi Temple, and the Ashoka Pillar, which commemorates the emperor’s pilgrimage to Lumbini.

In the evening, partake in a meditation session under the Bodhi tree, where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. Feel the profound stillness of the surroundings as you connect with the spiritual legacy of this hallowed ground.

Day 4: The Himalayan Gateway – Pokhara

Leaving the bustling city behind, we head to Pokhara, the gateway to the Annapurna Range. Set against the backdrop of serene lakes and snow-capped peaks, Pokhara offers a tranquil escape. A boat ride on Phewa Lake and a visit to the World Peace Pagoda elevate our spiritual senses.

Day 5: Annapurna Sanctuary Trek – Nurturing The Spirit

Strapping on our hiking boots, we embark on the Annapurna Sanctuary Trek. Surrounded by towering peaks and prayer flags, every step is a meditation. The mountain vistas and the rhythmic chants of our guide create an otherworldly experience.

Day 6: Closing The Circle – Return To Kathmandu

As our journey through the spiritual heart of Nepal concludes, we return to Kathmandu. The vibrant markets of Thamel offer a chance to collect spiritual artifacts and mementos, ensuring that the essence of this sacred land stays with us forever.

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Durbar Square, Maju Deval Temple**

Conclusion about Nepal

As we conclude our journey through Nepal with Holy Asia Travel, our hearts are filled with the memories of majestic mountains, cultural wonders, and spiritual awakenings.

Nepal’s allure lies not only in its natural beauty but also in the warmth of its people and the sacredness that permeates every corner of the country. Join me on this extraordinary adventure, where every step is a pilgrimage and every sight is a revelation.

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Pashupatinath Temple, Saddhus**

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Durbar Square, Statue of Bhairab**

Practical Information about Nepal:

Climate and travel time in Nepal

Public transport in Nepal

Accommodation in Nepal

Food and drink in Nepal

Health in Nepal

Helpful tips in Nepal

Nature and sights in Nepal

Festivals and holidays in Nepal

Safety in Nepal

Travel permit in Nepal

Websites about Nepal

Climate and travel time in Nepal

Overview of Nepal’s Climate • Diverse Geography: Nepal’s climate varies greatly due to its diverse topography, ranging from the lowland Terai plains to the high Himalayas.
• Four Distinct Seasons: Nepal experiences four main seasons: spring, summer (monsoon), autumn, and winter.
Spring (March to May) • Weather: Mild temperatures and blooming rhododendrons.
• Temperature: Ranges from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
• Ideal For: Trekking and cultural tours. Great visibility for mountain views.
Summer/Monsoon (June to August) • Weather: Hot and humid with heavy rainfall.
• Temperature: Ranges from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Ideal For: Visiting the Terai region and exploring the lowlands. High-altitude treks may be less advisable due to the risk of landslides and leeches.
Autumn (September to November) • Weather: Clear skies, moderate temperatures, and low humidity.
• Temperature: Ranges from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
• Ideal For: Trekking, sightseeing, and cultural events. This is considered the peak season due to excellent weather conditions and stunning views.
Winter (December to February) • Weather: Cold, especially in the mountains, but generally dry.
• Temperature: Can drop below freezing in high-altitude areas; milder in the Terai.
• Ideal For: Lower-altitude treks and visits to cities. Higher altitudes can be challenging due to snow and cold temperatures.
Regional Variations • Kathmandu Valley: Mild year-round but can get cold in winter.
• Terai Region: Hot and humid in summer; pleasant in winter.
• Himalayan Region: Cold winters with snow; best visited in spring and autumn for trekking.
Best Time for Trekking • Spring and Autumn: Best seasons for trekking due to clear skies and mild weather. Spring offers beautiful rhododendron blooms, while autumn provides crystal-clear views of the mountains.
Considerations for Travellers • Altitude Sickness: Be mindful of altitude sickness, particularly if trekking above 3,000 meters (9,800 feet).
• Crowds: Autumn is peak tourist season, so be prepared for more crowds and higher prices.
• Weather Gear: Pack accordingly based on the season and altitude of your destination.

Public transport in Nepal

Bus

Kathmandu • Public Bus Network: The capital city has an extensive network of public buses connecting various parts of the city.
• Major Routes: Ratna Park to Lagankhel, New Bus Park to Balaju, and Koteshwor to Kalanki.
• Highlights: Affordable fares, buses are often crowded, and traffic can be heavy.
Pokhara • Scenic Journeys: Buses here offer beautiful views of the Annapurna mountain range and Phewa Lake.
• Popular Routes: Hallan Chowk to Sarangkot, Lakeside to Bindhyabasini Temple, and Prithvi Chowk to Begnas Lake.
• Experience: More relaxed compared to Kathmandu, with a focus on tourist-friendly services.
Chitwan • Gateway to Nature: Buses connect you to the Chitwan National Park, famous for its wildlife.
• Key Routes: Bharatpur to Sauraha, and Chitwan Bus Park to Tandi.
• Advantages: Frequent services and access to safari lodges and park entrances.
Bhaktapur • Heritage City: Public buses link this historic city to the larger Kathmandu Valley.
• Important Routes: Bhaktapur to Thimi, and Bhaktapur to Nagarkot.
• Unique Aspects: Travel through ancient streets and see traditional architecture.
Lalitpur (Patan) • Cultural Hub: Easy access from Kathmandu with numerous bus routes.
• Main Routes: Pulchowk to Jawalakhel, and Lagankhel to Satdobato.
• Tourist Attractions: Close proximity to Patan Durbar Square and other historical sites.
Dhulikhel • Hiking Base: Buses serve this town known for trekking and panoramic views.
• Notable Routes: Dhulikhel to Panauti, and Dhulikhel to Banepa.
• Tips: Ideal for starting treks to Namobuddha and beyond.
Janakpur • Pilgrimage Site: Buses connect you to this important Hindu pilgrimage destination.
• Major Routes: Janakpur to Dhalkebar, and Janakpur to Bardibas.
• Cultural Insights: Visit the Janaki Mandir and experience local festivals.
Biratnagar • Industrial City: Buses provide access to one of Nepal’s key economic hubs.
• Essential Routes: Biratnagar to Dharan, and Biratnagar to Itahari.
• Facilities: Well-developed transport options for both locals and travelers.
Dharan • Gateway to the East: Buses here are vital for exploring the eastern region.
• Key Connections: Dharan to Bhedetar, and Dharan to Dhankuta.
• Exploration: Use as a base for exploring nearby tea gardens and hill stations.
Lumbini • Buddhist Heritage: Public buses make the birthplace of Buddha accessible.
• Significant Routes: Lumbini to Bhairahawa, and Lumbini to Butwal.
• Travel Tip: Great for pilgrims and those interested in Buddhist history.
Hetauda • Strategic Location: Located on the highway connecting the Terai region and Kathmandu.
• Prominent Routes: Hetauda to Narayangarh, and Hetauda to Simara.
• Travel Benefit: Important stop for intercity travel between major regions.

**Nepal, local bus going from Pokhara to Besisahar**

Train

Jayanagar to Janakpur • Route: Jayanagar (India) to Janakpur (Nepal).
• Experience: This historic narrow-gauge railway has been converted to broad-gauge, offering a more comfortable and efficient ride.
• Highlights: Scenic views of rural Nepal, local culture, and access to the sacred Janaki Mandir in Janakpur.
• Travel Tips: Frequent services; ideal for pilgrims and tourists interested in Hindu culture.
Janakpur to Bardibas • Route: Janakpur to Bardibas.
• Experience: This extension of the Janakpur Railway connects further into the heart of Nepal.
• Highlights: Access to the Terai region, local markets, and traditional Mithila art and culture.
• Travel Tips: Reliable for both local commuters and travelers heading deeper into Nepal.
Upcoming Projects • Kathmandu to Raxaul (India):
• Route: Proposed route to link Kathmandu with the Indian border town of Raxaul.
• Benefits: Aims to improve trade and travel between Nepal and India.
• Travel Potential: Expected to boost tourism and provide a faster route to the Indian rail network.
• Kerung (China) to Kathmandu:
• Route: Proposed railway to connect Kathmandu with the Chinese border at Kerung.
• Benefits: Part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to enhance connectivity and economic development.
• Travel Potential: Potential to revolutionize travel and trade, offering scenic Himalayan journeys.
Heritage and Tourism • Future Plans:
• Heritage Railways: Proposals to develop heritage railways in scenic and historical areas.
• Tourist Trains: Potential introduction of tourist-focused trains providing unique travel experiences, such as panoramic views and cultural insights.
• Travel Insights: Emphasize on preserving historical routes while promoting sustainable tourism.
Current Challenges and Improvements • Infrastructure: Ongoing efforts to modernise and expand the railway network.
• Funding: Projects often rely on international assistance and bilateral agreements.
• Travel Experience: Focus on improving comfort, reliability, and safety for passengers.
Tips for Train Travellers in Nepal • Tickets: Purchase tickets in advance during peak seasons to ensure availability.
• Local Insights: Engage with locals for a deeper understanding of the regions you travel through.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites like Janakpur.

Plane

Kathmandu (Tribhuvan International Airport) • Hub Airport: The primary international airport in Nepal, serving as the main gateway to the country.
• Domestic Connections: Extensive network connecting Kathmandu to various cities and regions within Nepal.
• Travel Tips: Arrive early due to frequent congestion, especially during peak trekking seasons.
Pokhara (Pokhara Airport) • Scenic Flights: Popular for breathtaking flights offering views of the Annapurna range and Phewa Lake.
• Key Routes: Kathmandu to Pokhara, and connections to Jomsom and Bhairahawa.
• Tourist Attractions: Ideal for trekking enthusiasts heading to the Annapurna Circuit and beyond.
Lukla (Tenzing-Hillary Airport) • Gateway to Everest: Known as the world’s most dangerous airport due to its short runway and high-altitude location.
• Major Route: Kathmandu to Lukla, the starting point for treks to Everest Base Camp.
• Adventure Note: Flights are highly weather-dependent; cancellations and delays are common.
Bharatpur (Bharatpur Airport) • Access to Chitwan National Park: Frequent flights from Kathmandu make this an easy entry point for wildlife safaris.
• Primary Route: Kathmandu to Bharatpur.
• Travel Insight: Ideal for tourists planning to explore Chitwan’s rich biodiversity and jungle activities.
Bhairahawa (Gautam Buddha Airport) • Buddhist Pilgrimage: Close to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha.
• Main Routes: Kathmandu to Bhairahawa, and connections to Pokhara and other cities.
• Upcoming Development: Expansion to an international airport to accommodate larger flights.
Nepalgunj (Nepalgunj Airport) • Western Nepal Hub: Key for accessing the remote regions of western Nepal and entry to Bardiya National Park.
• Important Routes: Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, and connections to Simikot and Jumla.
• Travel Tips: Base for flights to remote mountain regions, often used by trekkers heading to the far west.
Biratnagar (Biratnagar Airport) • Industrial City: Important for business travel and access to eastern Nepal.
• Major Routes: Kathmandu to Biratnagar, with connections to Taplejung and Tumlingtar.
• Business Note: Frequented by professionals and those exploring the tea gardens of Ilam.
Simikot (Simikot Airport) • Remote Access: Gateway to the remote Humla district and treks to Mount Kailash in Tibet.
• Key Route: Nepalgunj to Simikot.
• Adventure Tip: Limited services; essential to book flights well in advance.
Jomsom (Jomsom Airport) • Scenic Mountain Flights: Known for flights through the Kali Gandaki Gorge.
• Primary Route: Pokhara to Jomsom.
• Trekking Note: Popular for trekkers heading to Muktinath and the Mustang region.
Tumlingtar (Tumlingtar Airport) • Eastern Region Access: Serves as a point for trekkers heading to Makalu Base Camp.
• Major Route: Kathmandu to Tumlingtar.
• Travel Tip: Ensure flexibility in travel plans due to weather-related flight disruptions.
Taplejung (Suketar Airport) • Kanchenjunga Region: Access to the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area and trekking routes.
• Important Route: Kathmandu to Taplejung via Biratnagar.
• Adventure Insight: Ideal for trekkers exploring the eastern Himalayas.
Dhangadhi (Dhangadhi Airport) • Far-Western Hub: Important for accessing the far-western regions of Nepal.
• Key Routes: Kathmandu to Dhangadhi.
• Exploration Note: Gateway to Khaptad National Park and the far-western cultural heritage.

Accommodation in Nepal

Kathmandu

Thamel Eco Resort • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Thamel
• Description: Nestled in the heart of the Thamel district, Thamel Eco Resort offers eco-friendly and comfortable accommodations. It’s well-situated for exploring Kathmandu’s vibrant nightlife, restaurants, and shops.
Hotel Buddha • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Thamel
• Description: Hotel Buddha provides affordable and clean rooms with a traditional Nepali touch. Located in Thamel, it’s close to key attractions, including Durbar Square and Swayambhunath.
Hotel Manang • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Thamel
• Description: Offering basic amenities and a central location, Hotel Manang is ideal for budget travelers looking to stay near Kathmandu’s main shopping and dining areas.

Pokhara

Hotel Splendid View • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Lakeside
• Description: Located near the picturesque Phewa Lake, Hotel Splendid View offers affordable rooms with beautiful lake views and easy access to Pokhara’s popular attractions and eateries.
The Silver Oaks Inn • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Lakeside
• Description: This budget-friendly hotel offers comfortable accommodations with a relaxed atmosphere. It’s conveniently located for exploring Lakeside’s vibrant cafés, shops, and activities.
Hotel Peace Plaza • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Lakeside
• Description: Hotel Peace Plaza provides basic and affordable rooms in the heart of Lakeside. It’s a good choice for travelers looking to stay close to the lake and enjoy Pokhara’s natural beauty.

Bhaktapur

Hotel Heritage • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Description: Offering traditional Nepali décor and modern amenities, Hotel Heritage is located near Bhaktapur’s historic Durbar Square, making it easy to explore the city’s ancient temples and architecture.
Hotel Shiva Guest House • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Description: This guesthouse offers simple and affordable accommodations with a central location. It’s a great base for exploring Bhaktapur’s cultural and historical landmarks.
The Royal Penguine • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Description: Located close to Bhaktapur’s main attractions, The Royal Penguine provides budget-friendly rooms with traditional charm and easy access to local eateries.

Lumbini

Hotel Siddhartha • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Lumbini
• Description: Hotel Siddhartha offers comfortable and affordable rooms in close proximity to the Lumbini Garden, the birthplace of Buddha. It’s an excellent choice for those visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Lumbini Garden Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Lumbini
• Description: This hotel provides budget-friendly accommodations with easy access to the Lumbini Garden and other important Buddhist sites. It offers a serene environment and essential amenities.
Hotel Ashoka • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Lumbini
• Description: Offering basic rooms and a central location, Hotel Ashoka is a good choice for budget travelers exploring Lumbini. It’s close to major religious and cultural attractions.

Nagarkot

Hotel View Point • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Nagarkot
• Description: Known for its panoramic views of the Himalayas, Hotel View Point offers affordable and comfortable rooms in Nagarkot. It’s a great spot for sunrise views and experiencing the natural beauty of the region.
Club Himalaya • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Nagarkot
• Description: Providing stunning views of the surrounding mountains, Club Himalaya offers budget-friendly rooms with easy access to hiking trails and local attractions.
Hotel Country Villa • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Nagarkot
• Description: This hotel provides basic accommodations with beautiful views of the Himalayas. It’s a great choice for travelers looking to escape the city and enjoy a peaceful stay in Nagarkot.

Bandipur

The Old Inn • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Bandipur
• Description: Located in the heart of Bandipur’s charming old town, The Old Inn offers affordable rooms with traditional architecture and easy access to local shops and viewpoints.
Bandipur Mountain Resort • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Bandipur
• Description: This resort provides budget-friendly accommodations with stunning mountain views. It’s a perfect base for exploring Bandipur’s scenic beauty and cultural heritage.
Hotel Himalayan Sherpa • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Bandipur
• Description: Offering simple and affordable rooms, Hotel Himalayan Sherpa is well-situated for exploring Bandipur’s historical sites and enjoying panoramic mountain views.

Food and drink in Nepal

Kathmandu • Traditional Dishes:
• Momo: Nepali-style dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, served with a spicy dipping sauce.
• Dal Bhat: A classic dish featuring rice, lentil soup, and various accompaniments like vegetables and pickles.
• Street Food:
• Chatamari: A rice crepe often topped with meat and vegetables, popular in the Newari community.
• Sekuwa: Grilled skewers of spiced meat, typically served with a tangy dipping sauce.
• Drinks:
• Masala Chai: Spiced tea with milk, a staple in Nepali households.
• Raksi: A traditional homemade alcoholic beverage made from millet or rice.
Pokhara • Traditional Dishes:
• Thukpa: A hearty noodle soup with vegetables, meat, and spices, perfect for the cool mountain weather.
• Gundruk: Fermented leafy greens often used as a side dish or pickle.
• Street Food:
• Aloo Tama: A spicy curry made with potatoes and bamboo shoots.
• Pakauda: Fried fritters made from various vegetables and spices.
• Drinks:
• Lassi: A refreshing yogurt-based drink available in sweet or salty varieties.
• Fruit Juices: Freshly squeezed juices from local fruits like oranges, apples, and berries.
Lukla • Traditional Dishes:
• Tibetan Thukpa: Similar to Nepali thukpa but with Tibetan influences, available in local eateries.
• Tsampa: Roasted barley flour mixed with butter tea, a staple in high-altitude areas.
• Street Food:
• Momos: Widely available and popular among trekkers for their convenience and flavor.
• Drinks:
• Butter Tea: Traditional Tibetan tea made with butter and salt, ideal for cold weather.
• Hot Lemonade: A warm drink made with fresh lemon, honey, and ginger, often served to trekkers.
Chitwan • Traditional Dishes:
• Kukhura Ko Masu: Spicy chicken curry, a local favorite in the Terai region.
• Dheedo: A thick porridge made from buckwheat or millet, often enjoyed with curries.
• Street Food:
• Tandoori Chicken: Grilled chicken with rich, smoky flavors, commonly available in local eateries.
• Drinks:
• Lassi: Refreshing and commonly available, often enjoyed as a cooling drink in hot weather.
• Local Juices: Fresh fruit juices and smoothies made from tropical fruits.
Bhaktapur • Traditional Dishes:
• King Curd (Juju Dhau): A rich, creamy yogurt famous for its smooth texture and sweet flavor.
• Bara: Deep-fried lentil patties, typically served with pickles and curry.
• Street Food:
• Yomari: A sweet steamed dumpling filled with jaggery and sesame seeds.
• Drinks:
• Chhaang: A traditional fermented barley drink, slightly alcoholic and popular among locals.
• Tea: Nepali-style tea, often enjoyed with traditional snacks.
Lalitpur (Patan) • Traditional Dishes:
• Patan Special Thali: A platter featuring various traditional dishes including dal bhat, vegetables, and pickles.
• Kwati: A mixed bean soup traditionally consumed during festivals.
• Street Food:
• Dahi Bara: Fried lentil dumplings soaked in yogurt and garnished with spices.
• Drinks:
• Nepali Tea: Spiced tea with milk, enjoyed throughout the city.
• Local Beers: Various locally brewed beers available in local bars.
Dhulikhel • Traditional Dishes:
• Nepali Thali: A meal featuring rice, lentil soup, vegetables, and pickles, commonly served in local eateries.
• Daal Bhaat: A traditional meal served with a variety of local accompaniments.
• Street Food:
• Juju Dhau: Creamy yogurt that’s a specialty in the region.
• Drinks:
• Masala Chai: Popular spiced tea that can be enjoyed in local tea houses.
• Fresh Juices: Made from local fruits, refreshing for travelers.
Janakpur • Traditional Dishes:
• Tharu Cuisine: Includes dishes like fish curry and vegetable stews, reflecting the local Tharu culture.
• Litti Chokha: A traditional dish from nearby regions, featuring stuffed wheat balls and mashed vegetables.
• Street Food:
• Chana Chaat: Spicy chickpea salad commonly found at local stalls.
• Drinks:
• Traditional Juices: Fresh juices made from local fruits, providing a refreshing treat.
Biratnagar • Traditional Dishes:
• Mithila Cuisine: Includes dishes such as “Thakurani Ko Saag” (a type of leafy green curry) and “Kachori” (deep-fried dough).
• Pakhala Bhata: Fermented rice dish often served with curry.
• Street Food:
• Gol Gappa (Pani Puri): Spicy and tangy snacks popular at street vendors.
• Drinks:
• Fresh Lime Soda: A refreshing drink made with lime, soda, and sugar.
• Local Tea: Served with spices, enjoyed at roadside stalls.
Dharan • Traditional Dishes:
• Chana Masala: Spicy chickpea curry often served with rice or bread.
• Thukpa: Noodle soup with local variations.
• Street Food:
• Momos: Popular among locals and visitors alike, served with spicy dipping sauces.
• Drinks:
• Masala Chai: Spiced tea enjoyed at local tea stalls.
• Fresh Juices: Made from tropical fruits, refreshing and hydrating.
Lumbini • Traditional Dishes:
• Local Nepali Thali: Features a variety of traditional dishes including dal bhat, vegetables, and pickles.
• Vegetarian Options: Many eateries offer vegetarian dishes catering to pilgrims.
• Street Food:
• Dhokla: Steamed savory cakes made from rice and chickpea flour.
• Drinks:
• Lassi: Available in sweet and salty varieties, a common choice for refreshment.
• Herbal Teas: Made from local herbs, ideal for relaxation.
Hetauda • Traditional Dishes:
• Local Nepali Cuisine: Includes dishes like dal bhat and various curries.
• Tharu Cuisine: Dishes reflecting the Tharu community, including spicy vegetable and meat dishes.
• Street Food:
• Fried Snacks: Includes items like pakoras and samosas, commonly sold by street vendors.
• Drinks:
• Fresh Juices: Made from local fruits and available at various stalls.
• Masala Chai: Spiced tea enjoyed in local tea shops.
Simikot • Traditional Dishes:
• Tibetan Influence: Dishes such as momos and thukpa, popular among trekkers.
• Street Food:
• Momos: Popular for their convenience and flavor, ideal for trekkers.
• Drinks:
• Butter Tea: A Tibetan-style tea made with butter and salt, warming for cold climates.
• Hot Lemonade: A comforting drink made with lemon, honey, and ginger.
Taplejung • Traditional Dishes:
• Local Cuisine: Features hearty dishes suited for trekkers, including local stews and curries.
• Street Food:
• Momos: A staple food available in various local eateries.
• Drinks:
• Local Juices: Made from fresh, local fruits.
• Traditional Teas: Served in local tea houses, providing warmth and comfort.
Dhangadhi • Traditional Dishes:
• Tharu Cuisine: Includes dishes like spicy fish curry and vegetable stews.
• Street Food:
• Chana Chaat: Spicy chickpea salad commonly found at local stalls.
• Drinks:
• Lassi: Refreshing yogurt-based drink available in local eateries.
• Fresh Juices: Made from tropical fruits, perfect for hot weather.

Health in Nepal

Kathmandu • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Shree Harsha Hospital: Offers a range of medical services including emergency care and specialized treatments.
• Norvic International Hospital: Known for its high-quality care and modern facilities.
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacy Outlet: Numerous locations throughout Kathmandu, providing essential medications.
• Health Home Pharmacy: Reliable for both over-the-counter and prescription medications.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude Sickness: Be aware of symptoms and acclimate slowly if trekking or visiting high altitudes.
• Vaccinations: Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus.
Pokhara • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Western Regional Hospital: Provides comprehensive medical services, including emergency care.
• Lakeside Hospital: Offers both general and specialized healthcare services.
• Pharmacies:
• Pokhara Pharmacy: Available in key areas like Lakeside for convenient access to medications.
• Lakeside Medical Store: Well-stocked with essential drugs and medical supplies.
• Health Tips:
• Travel Insurance: Ensure coverage for medical emergencies, including evacuation if needed.
• Altitude Considerations: Although lower than Kathmandu, be mindful of altitude sickness if traveling to higher areas.
Lukla • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Himalayan Health Home: Provides basic medical services and emergency care for trekkers.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Medical Stores: Limited options for buying medicines; carry essential supplies.
• Health Tips:
• Emergency Preparedness: Be prepared for potential evacuation or transport to a larger facility in case of serious illness.
• Altitude Awareness: Symptoms of altitude sickness can be more pronounced; acclimatize properly.
Chitwan • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital: Equipped for various medical needs, including emergency services.
• Bharatpur Hospital: Provides comprehensive medical care in the region.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Available throughout Bharatpur for necessary medications.
• Health Tips:
• Malaria Precautions: Use mosquito repellent and consider anti-malarial medication if staying in jungle areas.
• Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date, especially for travel in rural areas.
Bhaktapur • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Bhaktapur Hospital: Provides general medical services and emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Available in the town center for medication needs.
• Health Tips:
• Hygiene: Be cautious with food and water to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
• Local Health Services: Understand the nearest health facility locations and services offered.
Lalitpur (Patan) • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Patan Hospital: Offers a wide range of medical services including specialty care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Numerous options available around Patan for essential medications.
• Health Tips:
• Travel Insurance: Ensure your policy includes coverage for medical care in urban and rural settings.
• Health Awareness: Be mindful of air pollution and take precautions if you have respiratory issues.
Dhulikhel • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Dhulikhel Hospital: Provides comprehensive medical services and emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Available in and around Dhulikhel for basic medication needs.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude: Be aware of potential altitude sickness if traveling to higher altitudes.
• Health Coverage: Check for nearby medical facilities and ensure adequate travel health insurance.
Janakpur • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Janakpur Zonal Hospital: Offers a range of medical services and emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Medical Stores: Available for purchasing medications and basic health supplies.
• Health Tips:
• Hygiene: Ensure safe drinking water and food hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
• Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccines based on travel plans.
Biratnagar • Hospitals & Clinics:
• BPKIHS (B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences): Offers comprehensive medical care and specialized treatments.
• Pharmacies:
• Pharmacy Chains: Widely available throughout Biratnagar for medication needs.
• Health Tips:
• Medical Services: Familiarize yourself with the nearest health facilities and services offered.
• Health Insurance: Ensure coverage for both routine and emergency medical needs.
Dharan • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Himalayan Hospital: Provides a range of medical services including emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Accessible for purchasing essential medications.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude and Climate: Be aware of the impact of climate and altitude on your health, especially if trekking in nearby areas.
• Local Health Services: Know the location and services of local healthcare facilities.
Lumbini • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Lumbini Hospital: Offers basic medical services and emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Available for essential medication and health supplies.
• Health Tips:
• Pilgrimage Health: Maintain good hygiene and carry necessary medications for a safe visit.
• Travel Insurance: Ensure you have coverage for potential health issues or emergencies.
Hetauda • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Hetauda Hospital: Provides general medical care and emergency services.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Available for basic medication and health needs.
• Health Tips:
• Travel Insurance: Ensure coverage for medical emergencies and routine health care.
• Health Precautions: Be aware of local health risks and ensure vaccinations are up to date.
Simikot • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Simikot Hospital: Provides basic medical services and emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Medical Stores: Limited options; carry essential medications for remote areas.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude Awareness: Acclimatize properly to prevent altitude sickness.
• Emergency Plans: Have a plan for evacuation in case of serious medical issues.
Taplejung • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Taplejung Hospital: Offers basic medical services suitable for the remote area.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Limited availability; carry necessary medications.
• Health Tips:
• Travel Insurance: Ensure comprehensive coverage including medical evacuation.
• Health Precautions: Be prepared for limited medical facilities in remote areas.
Dhangadhi • Hospitals & Clinics:
• Dhangadhi Hospital: Provides general medical services and emergency care.
• Pharmacies:
• Local Pharmacies: Accessible for medication and health supplies.
• Health Tips:
• Local Health Risks: Be aware of regional health concerns such as malaria and ensure necessary vaccinations.
• Medical Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers both routine and emergency medical care.

Helpful tips in Nepal

Health and Safety • Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up-to-date on vaccines for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Consider additional vaccines based on travel plans.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, including evacuation.
• Altitude Sickness: Acclimatize slowly if traveling to high altitudes. Drink plenty of water and avoid overexertion.
Local Culture and Etiquette • Respect Traditions: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Remove shoes before entering religious premises.
• Greetings: Use a polite gesture called “Namaste” by pressing your palms together and bowing slightly.
• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A small tip for good service is always welcome.
Transportation • Local Transport: Use taxis or ride-sharing apps like Pathao and Tootle in cities. Buses and microbuses are common for longer journeys.
• Domestic Flights: Book flights early, especially during peak trekking seasons. Check for updates on delays or cancellations.
• Trekking: Always go trekking with a guide or as part of a group. Ensure your guide is certified and knowledgeable about the routes.
Communication • SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card from providers like Ncell or Nepal Telecom for affordable data and calling plans.
• Language: While Nepali is the official language, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Nepali phrases can be helpful.
Currency and Payments • Currency: The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is the local currency. Carry some cash, as not all places accept credit cards.
• ATMs: Widely available in cities but may be scarce in remote areas. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card issues.
• Bargaining: Haggling is common in markets and shops. Be polite and reasonable when negotiating prices.
Food and Water • Safe Eating: Stick to well-cooked food and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Bottled or filtered water is recommended.
• Local Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like dal bhat, momo, and thukpa. Be cautious with spicy food if you’re not used to it.
Weather and Clothing • Weather: Nepal’s weather varies by region and altitude. Pack layers to adjust to changing temperatures, and bring rain gear for the monsoon season.
• Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the plains; warm layers are necessary for higher altitudes.
Safety and Security • Personal Safety: Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less crowded areas.
• Emergency Numbers: Keep a list of emergency contacts including local police (100), ambulance (102), and your country’s embassy.
Environmental Responsibility • Waste Management: Dispose of waste properly and reduce plastic use. Many trekking areas have specific guidelines for waste disposal.
• Respect Wildlife: Avoid feeding or disturbing animals. Stick to designated trails while trekking.
Cultural Sites and Activities • Permits: Some areas, like national parks and trekking routes, require permits. Ensure you have the necessary documentation.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and practices, especially in religious and culturally significant areas.
Connectivity • Internet Access: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes in urban areas, but connections may be slower in remote regions.
• Power Outages: Be prepared for occasional power outages, especially in rural areas. A portable charger can be handy.
Shopping and Souvenirs • Local Crafts: Look for handmade items like pashminas, thangka paintings, and traditional jewellery as souvenirs.
• Market Bargains: Explore local markets for unique finds and try to buy from local artisans.
Emergency Preparedness • Local Contacts: Have a list of local contacts and emergency numbers, including your accommodation and local tour operators.
• Health Precautions: Be aware of common illnesses and know where to find medical help if needed.
Travel Documentation • Passport and Visas: Carry a valid passport and check visa requirements before traveling. Keep copies of important documents.
• Travel Itinerary: Share your travel itinerary with friends or family, including accommodation details and emergency contacts.
Local Laws and Regulations • Drug Laws: Strictly avoid illegal substances. Nepal has stringent drug laws, and penalties can be severe.
• Photography: Respect local customs regarding photography, particularly in religious sites and rural areas.

Nature and sights in Nepal

Highlights

Kathmandu • Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple): Offers panoramic views of Kathmandu and is a key Buddhist pilgrimage site.
• Patan Durbar Square: A historic palace square featuring intricate Newari architecture and temples.
• Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest stupas in Nepal, an important center for Tibetan Buddhism.
• Thamel: The vibrant tourist hub with numerous shops, restaurants, and nightlife options.

**Nepal, Kathmandu, Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple)**

**Nepal, Patan, Durbar Square, Krishna Mandir Temple**

Pokhara • Phewa Lake: A picturesque lake with boating options and views of the Annapurna range.
• Sarangkot: A popular viewpoint for sunrise and panoramic views of the Himalayas.
• Davis Falls: A dramatic waterfall with a unique underground tunnel.
• World Peace Pagoda: A serene Buddhist stupa offering stunning views of the lake and mountains.

Lukla • Lukla Airport: Known for its challenging runway and as the gateway to the Everest region.
• Everest Base Camp Trek: A popular trekking route starting from Lukla, leading to the base camp of Mount Everest.
• Trekking Trails: Explore the picturesque villages and stunning landscapes en route to Everest.

Chitwan • Chitwan National Park: Famous for wildlife safaris, including sightings of Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinos, and diverse bird species.
• Jungle Safari: Experience guided jungle tours on foot, by jeep, or on elephant-back.
• Tharu Village Tour: Discover the unique culture and lifestyle of the Tharu community.

**Nepal, **Sauraha**, Chitwan National Park**

Bhaktapur • Bhaktapur Durbar Square: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with beautiful temples, palaces, and traditional Newari architecture.
• Golden Gate: An intricately decorated entrance to the palace, famous for its detailed carvings.
• Bhaktapur’s Pottery Square: Known for its traditional pottery-making and vibrant local crafts.

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, The Golden Gate**

Lalitpur (Patan) • Patan Durbar Square: Home to exquisite temples and the Patan Museum, showcasing Nepalese art and artifacts.
• Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple): A beautiful monastery with impressive gold-plated roofs and intricate carvings.
• Mahabouddha Temple: Known for its terracotta pagoda-style architecture.

**Nepal, Patan, Durbar Square, Vishwanath Temple**

**Nepal, Patan, Durbar Square, Sundari Chowk**

Dhulikhel • Dhulikhel Viewpoint: Offers panoramic views of the Himalayas, including peaks like Everest and Langtang.
• Old Town: Explore traditional Newari architecture and local markets.
• Buddhist Monasteries: Visit local monasteries for serene surroundings and cultural experiences.

Janakpur • Janaki Mandir: A grand Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Sita, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
• Rama-Sita Garden: A well-maintained garden near the Janaki Mandir, ideal for leisurely strolls.
• Sita’s Temple: A smaller temple dedicated to Sita, located in the surrounding area.

Biratnagar • Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: A major bird-watching destination with diverse avian species and wildlife.
• Biratnagar Durbar Square: Explore local historical and cultural sites.
• Local Markets: Experience the bustling markets and vibrant street life of Biratnagar.

Dharan • Siddhadhiraj Temple: A revered Hindu temple with intricate carvings and historical importance.
• Pindeshwor Temple: Another significant Hindu temple located in the area.
• Dharan View Tower: Provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.

Lumbini • Lumbini Garden: The birthplace of Buddha, featuring sacred gardens, monasteries, and the Maya Devi Temple.
• Maya Devi Temple: The revered temple marking the exact spot where Buddha was born.
• Lumbini Museum: Showcases artifacts and information about the life of Buddha and the history of Lumbini.

Hetauda • Makwanpur Gadhi: A historic fort with great views of the surrounding area.
• Hetauda’s Local Markets: Explore local markets and experience regional products and cuisine.
• Buddhist Stupas: Visit local stupas and monasteries for a glimpse into the region’s spiritual life.

Simikot • Simikot Palace: Explore this historical site with cultural significance.
• Trekking Routes: Access to remote trekking routes leading to the Humla region and Mount Kailash.
• Scenic Views: Enjoy stunning views of the Himalayas and remote landscapes.

Taplejung • Kanchanjunga Base Camp: A starting point for treks to the base of the world’s third-highest peak.
• Taplejung Monasteries: Visit local monasteries for spiritual and cultural experiences.
• Local Villages: Explore traditional villages and experience the local lifestyle and culture.

Dhangadhi • Shukla Phanta National Park: A wildlife reserve known for its grasslands and rich biodiversity.
• Local Markets: Experience the vibrant markets and regional culture of Dhangadhi.
• Cultural Sites: Explore local cultural sites and gain insights into the area’s heritage.

Travel routes

Kathmandu to Pokhara • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Comfortable, with scenic views. Takes approximately 6-8 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Faster and more flexible, usually takes around 6-7 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Quick and convenient, with a flight time of about 25-30 minutes.
Kathmandu to Lumbini • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes about 8-10 hours. Several options available from Kathmandu’s tourist bus park.
• Private Vehicle: Allows for a more flexible schedule, usually takes around 8 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: A shorter route with a flight time of approximately 45 minutes to an hour.
Kathmandu to Chitwan • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: A comfortable option taking around 5-7 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Takes approximately 4-6 hours and offers flexibility in travel times.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not commonly used due to the short road distance, but possible via a flight to Bharatpur with a short drive to Chitwan.
Kathmandu to Biratnagar • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes around 10-12 hours, with options available from Kathmandu.
• Private Vehicle: Faster but longer, typically around 9-11 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour of flying time, followed by a drive to the city center.
Kathmandu to Dharan • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes around 10-12 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Generally takes about 8-10 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not common; usually reached by road.
Kathmandu to Simikot • By Road:
• Private Vehicle/Jeep: Takes several days, often involving rough terrain and multiple segments.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: A direct flight takes around 1 hour 30 minutes, with flights to Simikot from Kathmandu.
Kathmandu to Taplejung • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes about 18-20 hours to reach the district capital, Taplejung.
• Private Vehicle: Often used in combination with a flight; road travel alone is lengthy.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Fly to Suketar, followed by a drive to Taplejung.
Kathmandu to Hetauda • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes around 4-5 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Faster route, approximately 3-4 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not commonly used due to the short distance; usually reached by road.
Pokhara to Lumbini • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes about 8-10 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Usually around 7-8 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Generally not available; road travel is the norm.
Pokhara to Chitwan • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes about 5-7 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Faster option, usually around 4-5 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not commonly used due to the short distance; road travel is more prevalent.
Pokhara to Biratnagar • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes around 12-14 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Typically around 10-12 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not direct; generally involves a flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu followed by a flight to Biratnagar.
Pokhara to Simikot • By Road:
• Private Vehicle/Jeep: Rough terrain and lengthy travel; often combined with air travel.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Typically involves a flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu and then to Simikot.
Pokhara to Taplejung • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes about 20-22 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Often used in combination with a flight; road travel alone is extensive.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Fly to Suketar and then drive to Taplejung.
Pokhara to Hetauda • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes around 6-8 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Typically around 5-6 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not commonly used; road travel is preferred.
Lumbini to Chitwan • By Road:
• Tourist Bus: Takes about 5-6 hours.
• Private Vehicle: Generally around 4-5 hours.
• By Air:
• Domestic Flight: Not typically used; road travel is more practical.

Field trips

Kathmandu • Durbar Square: Explore ancient temples, palaces, and traditional Newari architecture.
• Patan Durbar Square: Visit the Patan Museum and admire the intricate artistry of temples and monuments.
• Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple): Enjoy panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and observe Buddhist rituals.
• Boudhanath Stupa: Learn about Tibetan Buddhism and see the largest stupa in Nepal.

**Nepal, Patan, Durbar Square, Bhimsen Mandir**

Pokhara • Phewa Lake: Enjoy boating and visit Tal Barahi Temple on an island in the lake.
• Sarangkot: Hike or drive to the viewpoint for breathtaking sunrise views over the Himalayas.
• Devi’s Falls: Witness the unique underground waterfall and explore the nearby cave.
• World Peace Pagoda: Visit this serene stupa for stunning views of the surrounding lakes and mountains.

**Nepal, Pokhara, Furse Khola natural swimming**

Chitwan • Chitwan National Park: Experience a jungle safari to spot wildlife such as one-horned rhinos and Bengal tigers.
• Tharu Village Tour: Discover the culture and traditions of the Tharu people through guided village visits.
• Elephant Breeding Center: Learn about the conservation efforts and see elephants up close.

Lumbini • Lumbini Garden: Visit the birthplace of Buddha and explore the sacred garden, Maya Devi Temple, and various monasteries.
• Lumbini Museum: Gain insights into Buddha’s life and the history of the Lumbini archaeological site.

Bhaktapur • Bhaktapur Durbar Square: Tour the historical square with its stunning architecture, temples, and the famous Golden Gate.
• Pottery Square: Observe traditional pottery-making processes and try your hand at shaping clay.

**Nepal, Bhaktapur, Durbar Square, Siddhi Lakshmi Temple**

Patan (Lalitpur) • Patan Durbar Square: Explore the historic square, temples, and the renowned Patan Museum.
• Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple): Visit this monastery with its intricate gold-plated roofs and religious artifacts.

**Nepal, Patan, Durbar Square, Mul Chowk**

**Nepal, Patan, Durbar Square, Mul Chowk, Tusha Hiti**

Dhulikhel • Dhulikhel Viewpoint: Hike or drive to the viewpoint for panoramic views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest.
• Old Town Tour: Explore the traditional Newari architecture and local markets in Dhulikhel’s old town.

Hetauda • Makwanpur Gadhi: Visit this historic fort for panoramic views and a glimpse into Nepal’s military history.
• Hetauda’s Local Markets: Experience the vibrant local markets and interact with residents.

Dharan • Siddhadhiraj Temple: Visit this important Hindu temple known for its historical and religious significance.
• Local Trekking: Explore nearby trekking routes with scenic views and local culture.

Biratnagar • Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: Embark on a bird-watching trip or wildlife safari in this diverse reserve.
• Local Markets: Explore the bustling markets and experience regional commerce and culture.

Simikot • Humla Region Trekking: Take a trek in the remote Humla region, known for its stunning landscapes and Tibetan culture.
• Local Monasteries: Visit monasteries to experience the unique Tibetan Buddhist traditions of the area.

Taplejung • Kanchanjunga Base Camp Trek: Explore the base camp of the world’s third-highest peak and enjoy breathtaking mountain views.
• Local Village Visits: Discover traditional villages and experience the local lifestyle and culture.

Lumbini to Chitwan • Cultural and Wildlife Tours: Combine visits to Lumbini’s Buddhist sites with a wildlife safari in Chitwan National Park.

Pokhara to Jomsom • Muktinath Temple: Take a trek or flight to visit this sacred Hindu and Buddhist temple located in the Mustang region.
• Local Trekking Routes: Explore the Annapurna Circuit and nearby trekking trails for stunning landscapes.

Kathmandu to Everest Region • Everest Base Camp Trek: Experience the trek to the base camp of the world’s highest peak, with breathtaking views and cultural encounters.

Festivals and holidays in Nepal

Dashain (Dussehra) • When: September-October (15th day of Ashwin month)
• What: The most significant Hindu festival, celebrating the victory of good over evil. Features rituals, family reunions, and animal sacrifices.
• Highlights: Grand feasts, traditional dances, and vibrant celebrations throughout Nepal.
Tihar (Deepawali) • When: October-November (15th day of Kartik month)
• What: A five-day Hindu festival of lights, honoring different animals, including crows, dogs, and cows, culminating with worship of Goddess Laxmi.
• Highlights: Beautifully decorated homes, lighting of oil lamps, and festive fireworks.
Holi (Festival of Colors) • When: March (15th day of Falgun month)
• What: A vibrant celebration marking the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil, where people throw colored powders and water.
• Highlights: Energetic street parties, dancing, and the splashing of colors.
Buddha Jayanti • When: April-May (on the full moon day)
• What: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha).
• Highlights: Processions, prayer ceremonies, and offerings at Buddhist stupas and monasteries.
Indra Jatra • When: September (on the full moon day)
• What: A major Newar festival in Kathmandu honoring Lord Indra, the rain god, and celebrating the harvest.
• Highlights: Traditional dances, chariot processions, and vibrant street festivities.
Teej • When: August-September (on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month of Bhadrapad)
• What: A Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Parvati, celebrated primarily by women with fasting, singing, and dancing.
• Highlights: Women dress in red saris, perform traditional dances, and visit temples.
Maghe Sankranti • When: January 14th
• What: A Hindu festival marking the winter solstice and the transition of the sun into Capricorn.
• Highlights: Feasting on traditional foods like sesame seeds, molasses, and yam, along with bonfires and kite flying.
Baisakhi • When: April 13th
• What: Celebrates the harvest season and the start of the new year for the Sikh community.
• Highlights: Festive processions, traditional music, and dance performances.
Lhosar • When: December-January (for Tibetan New Year)
• What: Celebrated by various ethnic groups, including the Sherpas, Tamangs, and Gurungs, marking the Tibetan New Year.
• Highlights: Traditional dances, feasts, and cultural performances.
Chhath Puja • When: October-November (on the sixth day after Diwali)
• What: A Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, celebrated mainly in the Terai region.
• Highlights: Devotees fast and offer prayers to the Sun God, with rituals performed at riverbanks or water bodies.
Shree Panchami (Vasant Panchami) • When: January-February (on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Magh)
• What: A Hindu festival dedicated to Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts.
• Highlights: Worship of Saraswati, educational activities, and the start of spring season preparations.
Buddha Jayanti • When: April-May (on the full moon day)
• What: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha.
• Highlights: Ceremonial processions, offerings, and meditation in Buddhist temples and monasteries.
Kartik Purnima • When: November (on the full moon day of the month of Kartik)
• What: Marks the end of the holy month of Kartik with religious ceremonies and fairs.
• Highlights: Pilgrimages to sacred rivers, and festivals at temples.
Gai Jatra • When: August (on the first day of the dark half of the lunar month of Bhadrapad)
• What: A festival to honor deceased family members, primarily celebrated in Kathmandu.
• Highlights: Colorful processions with decorated cows, traditional music, and street performances.
Holi • When: March (on the full moon day)
• What: The festival of colors celebrating the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.
• Highlights: Throwing of colored powders, water fights, and lively street celebrations.

Safety in Nepal

Health Precautions • Vaccinations: Ensure vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus are up-to-date. Consider additional vaccines based on travel plans.
• Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip cancellations.
• Altitude Sickness: Acclimatize gradually to high altitudes. Stay hydrated, avoid overexertion, and be aware of symptoms like headaches and dizziness.
Personal Safety • Avoid Risky Areas: Stay away from known risk zones, particularly after dark. Follow local advice and avoid isolated areas.
• Secure Valuables: Use hotel safes for passports, money, and other valuables. Avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry in public.
• Be Cautious with ATMs: Use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas. Cover the keypad while entering your PIN.
Transport Safety • Road Travel: Be cautious when traveling by road. Road conditions can be poor, and driving standards may differ. Use reputable travel agencies or private vehicles with experienced drivers.
• Domestic Flights: Verify flight safety records and choose reputable airlines. Be aware of potential delays and check for updates.
Trekking and Outdoor Activities • Hire Guides: For trekking and adventure activities, hire licensed and experienced guides. Ensure they are familiar with the terrain and safety protocols.
• Check Weather Conditions: Monitor weather forecasts before setting out on treks or outdoor activities to avoid dangerous conditions.
Local Customs and Laws • Respect Local Laws: Adhere to local laws and regulations. Avoid involvement with illegal activities, including drugs, which have severe penalties.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Dress modestly, especially in religious or rural areas. Follow local customs and practices to avoid offending locals.
Emergency Preparedness • Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers: Police (100), Ambulance (102), and your country’s embassy.
• Local Contacts: Keep a list of important contacts, including your accommodation and local tour operators.
Food and Water Safety • Eat Safely: Stick to well-cooked food and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Choose reputable restaurants and eateries.
• Drink Clean Water: Use bottled or filtered water. Avoid drinking tap water unless it has been properly treated.
Natural Disasters • Earthquake Preparedness: Be aware of earthquake safety measures. Know the emergency evacuation routes and procedures in your accommodation.
• Weather Conditions: Stay informed about weather conditions and natural hazards, especially if traveling to remote or high-altitude areas.
Communication • Local SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable communication and internet access. Inform friends or family of your travel plans and contact information.
• Language: English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Nepali phrases can be helpful.
Wildlife Encounters • Avoid Feeding Wildlife: Do not feed or approach wild animals. Respect their natural habitats and follow guidelines for safe wildlife encounters.
• Safeguard Food: Store food securely and dispose of waste properly to avoid attracting wildlife.
Travel Documentation • Carry Copies: Keep photocopies of important documents such as your passport, visa, travel insurance, and itinerary in case of loss or theft.
• Visa Requirements: Ensure you have the correct visa for your stay and that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
Health Facilities • Know Nearest Medical Facilities: Identify the nearest medical facilities or hospitals in your area of travel. Many areas have good healthcare services, but remote regions may have limited access.
Local Etiquette • Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and customs, especially in religious or cultural sites. Seek permission before taking photographs.
Travel Advisories • Check Travel Advisories: Stay updated with travel advisories issued by your home country’s government regarding safety and security in Nepal.
Avoiding Scams • Be Wary of Scams: Be cautious of individuals offering unsolicited help or deals that seem too good to be true. Verify the legitimacy of any offers or services.

Travel permit in Nepal

Tourist Visa • When: Required for all visitors.
• Details: Obtain a visa upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu or from Nepali embassies/consulates abroad.
• Duration: Available for 15, 30, or 90 days.
• Fees: Vary based on duration (e.g., $30 for 30 days).
TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) Card • When: Required for trekking in popular trekking areas.
• Details: Issued by the Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN) or Nepal Tourism Board (NTB).
• Types: Green (for independent trekkers) and Blue (for trekkers with registered agencies).
• Fees: Approximately $10 for independent trekkers and $6 for those with an agency.
National Park and Conservation Area Permits • When: Required for trekking and other activities in national parks and conservation areas.
• Details: Obtain permits from the National Park Office or through registered trekking agencies.
• Popular Areas:
• Sagarmatha National Park: Includes Everest Base Camp. Permit is about $35.
• Annapurna Conservation Area: Includes Annapurna Circuit and Base Camp. Permit is about $30.
• Langtang National Park: For Langtang Valley Trek. Permit is about $30.
Restricted Area Permits • When: Required for travel to restricted or controlled areas.
• Details: Permits are issued by the Department of Immigration or through registered trekking agencies.
• Popular Areas:
• Upper Mustang: Around $500 for a 10-day permit.
• Upper Dolpo: Approximately $500 for a 10-day permit.
• Manaslu Region: Around $100 for a 7-day permit.
• Note: These areas often require a guide and are subject to special regulations.
Mountain Climbing Permits • When: Required for climbing peaks over 6,000 meters.
• Details: Obtain from the Department of Tourism or through climbing agencies.
• Popular Peaks:
• Island Peak: Permit is about $250.
• Mera Peak: Permit is about $250.
. Climbing Everest: Fees vary based on the season and route, often exceeding $10,000.
Research Permits • When: Required for conducting research or scientific studies.
• Details: Obtain from the relevant government bodies or research institutions.
• Fees: Vary depending on the nature of the research and its duration.
Photography Permits • When: Required for commercial photography or filming in certain areas.
• Details: Obtain from the Department of Tourism or local authorities.
• Fees: Vary based on the type of photography and location.
Special Permits • When: Required for specific activities or special access.
• Details: Examples include permits for religious ceremonies, conservation activities, or cultural events.
• Fees: Vary based on the type of activity and location.
Travel Insurance • When: Not a permit but essential for travel.
• Details: Ensure travel insurance covers health, evacuation, and adventure activities.
• Considerations: Include coverage for trekking, climbing, and high-altitude travel.
Customs and Import Permits • When: Required for bringing in certain goods or equipment.
• Details: Obtain from customs authorities if necessary.
• Considerations: Check regulations for restricted or prohibited items.
Visa Extension • When: If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial visa duration.
• Details: Apply for an extension at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu or Pokhara.
• Fees: Based on the extension duration.

Websites about Nepal

Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) • Website: welcomenepal.com
• Details: Official site for travel information, tourism updates, and resources for visitors. Useful for finding information on destinations, activities, and cultural events.
Department of Immigration • Website: immigration.gov.np
• Details: Information on visa policies, application procedures, and extension options. Essential for obtaining tourist visas and understanding visa regulations.
Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN) • Website: taan.org.np
• Details: Provides information on trekking permits, licensed agencies, and trekking guidelines. Useful for planning treks and verifying trekking agencies.
National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) • Website: ntnc.org.np
• Details: Information on national parks, conservation areas, and permits. Important for understanding regulations related to conservation areas and protected zones.
Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) • Website: nepalmountaineering.org
• Details: Information on mountain climbing permits, regulations, and guidelines. Essential for climbers seeking permits for peak climbing.
Nepal Tourism Board’s Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) • Website: tim.gov.np
• Details: For obtaining TIMS cards and information on trekking areas. Useful for trekkers to acquire necessary permits and manage trekking logistics.
Nepal Travel Advisory (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) • Website: mofa.gov.np
• Details: Travel advisories, safety information, and consular services. Important for checking travel warnings and safety updates.
Kathmandu Airport (Tribhuvan International Airport) • Website: tia.gov.np
• Details: Information on flight schedules, airport services, and facilities. Useful for travelers arriving and departing from Kathmandu.
Nepal Airlines • Website: nepalairlines.com.np
• Details: For booking domestic and international flights, checking schedules, and managing reservations. Important for air travel within Nepal.
Yeti Airlines / Tara Air • Website: yetiairlines.com / taraair.com
• Details: Information on domestic flights, bookings, and schedules. Essential for travel to remote areas and smaller destinations.
Nepal Trekking Routes • Website: nepaltrekkingroutes.com
• Details: Detailed information on popular trekking routes, itineraries, and guides. Useful for planning trekking adventures and finding route details.
Lonely Planet Nepal • Website: lonelyplanet.com/nepal
• Details: Travel guides, tips, and destination information. A valuable resource for travel planning, accommodation, and local insights.
TripAdvisor Nepal • Website: tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g293890-Nepal-Vacations.html
• Details: Reviews, recommendations, and travel advice from other travelers. Useful for finding hotels, restaurants, and activities.
Google Maps • Website: maps.google.com
• Details: Navigation, location searches, and route planning. Essential for getting around cities and exploring new areas in Nepal.
Emergency Contact Information • Website: embassy.gov.np (for embassy contacts)
• Details: Contact information for embassies and consulates in Nepal. Important for emergency assistance and consular services.

Sri Lanka

Discover Sri Lanka With Holy Asia Travel

Welcome, fellow adventurers, to the tropical paradise of Sri Lanka, where golden beaches, lush green landscapes, and ancient cultural treasures await your exploration. Join me on a journey with Holy Asia Travel as we unravel the secrets of this enchanting island, immersing ourselves in its rich history, diverse wildlife, and warm hospitality.

**Sri Lanka, Negombo, Negombo Beach Park**

The Allure Of Golden Beaches

Sri Lanka is renowned for its pristine beaches, and Holy Asia Travel ensures you experience the best of the coastline. Whether you seek the vibrant energy of Unawatuna, the tranquil shores of Mirissa, or the untouched beauty of Tangalle, our curated itineraries promise sun-kissed bliss. Picture yourself lounging on sandy shores, listening to the rhythmic lull of the waves a perfect start to your Sri Lankan sojourn.

Ancient Cities And Timeless Temples

Step back in time as Holy Asia Travel guides you through the ancient cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya. Marvel at the towering Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore the sacred grounds of the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. Sri Lanka’s cultural tapestry comes alive as you wander through historic ruins, intricately carved temples, and vibrant markets.

**Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Mirisavatiya Dagoba**

**Sri Lanka, Sigiriya, Sigiriya Rock Fortress** **(Lion Rock)**

**Sri Lanka, Kandy,** **The Temple of the Sacred Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)**

Wildlife Encounters With A Safari Adventure

For nature enthusiasts, Sri Lanka is a haven of biodiversity. Holy Asia Travel offers thrilling safari adventures in Yala National Park, home to leopards, elephants, and a myriad of exotic bird species. Traverse the lush jungles and grasslands, capturing unforgettable moments as you witness the untamed beauty of Sri Lanka’s wildlife in their natural habitat.

**Sri Lanka, Udawalawe, Udawalawe National Park**

Tea Plantations And Tranquility

Escape to the picturesque Hill Country, where emerald-green tea plantations blanket the rolling hills. Holy Asia Travel invites you to discover the charming town of Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as Little England, where the cool climate and colonial architecture create a unique ambiance. Sip on world renowned Ceylon tea as you soak in panoramic views of the mist-covered mountains.

**Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya, Tea Plantations**

Culinary Delights

Indulge your taste buds in a culinary adventure with Holy Asia Travel, exploring the diverse flavors of Sri Lankan cuisine. From spicy curries to delectable street food, your palate will be treated to a symphony of tastes that reflect the island’s rich culinary heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor a traditional rice and curry feast, a true gastronomic delight.

Itinerary in Sri Lanka

Day 1: Colombo – Embracing The Capital’s Contrasts

Our journey begins in Colombo, Sri Lanka’s vibrant capital city. Modern skyscrapers stand tall alongside colonial-era architecture, showcasing the city’s fascinating blend of old and new. Visit the bustling Pettah Market, where the aromas of spices and street food mingle, and bartering with friendly locals is an experience in itself. Don’t miss the Galle Face Green, a picturesque promenade perfect for catching breathtaking sunset views.

**Sri Lanka, Colombo, Gangaramaya** **Temple**

**Sri Lanka, Colombo, Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque**

Day 2: Sigiriya – Ascending The Lion Rock

Head north to Sigiriya, where an ancient marvel awaits. Rising dramatically from the surrounding plains, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an engineering marvel of ancient Sri Lanka. The climb to the top might be a bit challenging, but the panoramic vistas and ancient frescoes are worth every step.

**Sri Lanka, Sigiriya, Pidurangala Rock with view on Lion Rock**

**Sri Lanka, Sigiriya, view from** **Pidurangala Rock**

Day 3: Dambulla Cave Temple – Artistry In Stone

A short distance from Sigiriya lies the Dambulla Cave Temple, another UNESCO treasure. The five caverns house over 150 stunning Buddha statues, along with intricate murals that depict the life of Lord Buddha. The cultural and spiritual significance of this site is truly awe-inspiring.

**Sri Lanka, Dambulla, Dambulla Cave Temple**

Day 4-6: Kandy – The Cultural Heart Of Sri Lanka

Make your way to Kandy, a city immersed in culture and spirituality. Witness the captivating Kandy Esala Perahera, an annual festival with a grand procession of beautifully adorned elephants, drummers, dancers, and torchbearers. A visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, believed to house a tooth of Buddha, offers a deeply spiritual experience.

Day 7-9: Nuwara Eliya – The Little England Of Sri Lanka

Escape to the hill country, where Nuwara Eliya awaits with its cool climate and lush tea plantations. Take a scenic train ride through emerald-green tea fields, passing picturesque waterfalls and misty mountains. Sip on world-class Ceylon tea and indulge in colonial-era charm.

**Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya,** **Ramboda Falls**

**Sri Lanka, **Nuwara Eliya**, Dewathura Ella Waterfall**

**Sri Lanka, **Nuwara Eliya**, Gerandi Ella Waterfall**

Day 10-12: Ella – Nature’s Abode

Journey to Ella, a backpacker’s paradise nestled amid rolling hills and stunning vistas. Hike up to Ella Rock for breathtaking sunrise views, and don’t miss the awe-inspiring Nine Arch Bridge, an architectural marvel that blends seamlessly into its lush surroundings.

**Sri Lanka, Ella, Nine Arches Bridge** **Viewpoint**

Day 13-15: Marissa – Sun, Sea and Serenity

Embrace the sun and surf at Mirissa, a coastal gem famous for its pristine beaches and whale-watching opportunities. Board a boat and set sail into the ocean to witness magnificent blue whales and playful dolphins. Afterward, unwind on the sandy shores and relish delicious seafood by the beach.

Day 16-18: Galle – Where History Meets The Sea

Our journey concludes in Galle, a fortified coastal town rich in colonial heritage. Explore the well-preserved Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a testament to the island’s colonial past. Wander through cobbled streets lined with charming boutiques, art galleries, and inviting cafes.

Conclusion about Sri Lanka

With Holy Asia Travel, every moment in Sri Lanka becomes a chapter in your travel story. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a sun seeker, this island has something magical to offer. So, pack your bags, and let Holy Asia Travel be your guide to the serenity and wonders of Sri Lanka. The adventure beckons, and the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is ready to unveil its treasures for you.

**Sri Lanka, Dambulla, Golden Temple of Dambulla**

Climate and travel time in Sri Lanka

Colombo (West Coast) • Best Travel Time: December to March.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 27°C to 32°C (81°F to 90°F) year-round.
• Details: Warm and humid with occasional rain. December to March is the driest period, making it ideal for beach activities and exploring the city.
Kandy (Central Highlands) • Best Travel Time: December to April.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Details: Mild temperatures and less rain. The cooler, dry season is great for sightseeing and exploring cultural sites.
Nuwara Eliya (Central Highlands) • Best Travel Time: February to April.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F).
• Details: Cooler temperatures due to higher elevation. Ideal for escaping the heat and enjoying scenic landscapes.
Galle (South Coast) • Best Travel Time: November to April.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 26°C to 31°C (79°F to 88°F).
• Details: Warm and humid with a drier period from November to April. Perfect for beach activities and exploring the historic Fort.
Jaffna (North) • Best Travel Time: May to September.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 27°C to 34°C (81°F to 93°F).
• Details: Hot and dry with minimal rainfall during these months. Suitable for exploring northern heritage and attractions.
Trincomalee (East Coast) • Best Travel Time: April to September.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F).
• Details: Warm and relatively dry, ideal for beach holidays and diving.
Ella (Central Highlands) • Best Travel Time: March to May.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 16°C to 24°C (61°F to 75°F).
• Details: Pleasant weather with less rain, perfect for hiking and enjoying the scenic views.
Anuradhapura (North Central) • Best Travel Time: May to September.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 26°C to 33°C (79°F to 91°F).
• Details: Hot and dry during this period, making it suitable for exploring ancient ruins and historical sites.
Polonnaruwa (North Central) • Best Travel Time: May to September.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 27°C to 34°C (81°F to 93°F).
• Details: Hot and dry, ideal for visiting archaeological sites and ancient temples.
Hikkaduwa (South Coast) • Best Travel Time: November to April.
• Climate:
• Temperature: 27°C to 31°C (81°F to 88°F).
• Details: Warm and dry season, great for beach activities, snorkeling, and surfing.

Public transport in Sri Lanka

Bus

Colombo • Overview: The main hub for bus routes connecting major cities and towns across Sri Lanka.
• Key Routes: Buses to Kandy, Galle, Jaffna, and Anuradhapura. Local buses cover routes within the city and suburbs.
Kandy • Overview: A central city with bus connections to key destinations in the highlands and beyond.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Nuwara Eliya, Ella, and Polonnaruwa. Kandy is also a starting point for local buses within the central region.
Galle • Overview: A major city on the south coast with buses connecting to Colombo and other southern areas.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Matara, and Hambantota. Local buses serve nearby coastal towns and villages.
Jaffna • Overview: The northernmost city with bus services connecting to the rest of the island.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Anuradhapura, and Trincomalee. Local buses cover Jaffna and surrounding areas.
Nuwara Eliya • Overview: A highland town known for its cooler climate and tea plantations.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Kandy, and Ella. Local services cover nearby towns and attractions.
Ella • Overview: A popular hill station with bus connections to major cities and scenic routes.
• Key Routes: Buses to Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, and Colombo. Local buses serve the surrounding rural areas.
Trincomalee • Overview: A coastal city on the east coast with access to various destinations.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Jaffna, and Anuradhapura. Local buses connect Trincomalee with nearby beaches and towns.
Anuradhapura • Overview: An ancient city with bus routes connecting to major cultural and historical sites.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Kandy, and Polonnaruwa. Local buses serve the archaeological sites and nearby villages.
Polonnaruwa • Overview: Known for its ancient ruins and historical significance.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Anuradhapura, and Sigiriya. Local buses cover the city and surrounding historical sites.
Matara • Overview: A key city on the southern coast with bus services extending to various destinations.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Galle, and Hambantota. Local buses serve the southern coast and nearby attractions.
Sigiriya • Overview: Famous for its ancient rock fortress and archaeological sites.
• Key Routes: Buses to Kandy, Colombo, and Polonnaruwa. Local buses connect to nearby cultural and natural attractions.
Hambantota • Overview: A southern port city with expanding transport links.
• Key Routes: Buses to Colombo, Matara, and Galle. Local buses cover the Hambantota district and surrounding areas.

Train

Colombo • Overview: The main hub for train services connecting various regions of Sri Lanka.
• Key Routes:
• To Kandy: Scenic route through the central highlands.
• To Galle: Coastal route offering views of the southern coastline.
• To Jaffna: Route connecting the northern city.
• Station: Colombo Fort and Colombo Maradana.
Kandy • Overview: A major city in the central highlands with connections to several key destinations.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: A popular route offering stunning views of the highlands.
• To Ella: A scenic route through tea plantations and mountainous terrain.
• To Nuwara Eliya: A route through lush green landscapes.
• Station: Kandy Railway Station.
Galle • Overview: A coastal city with train services connecting to the western and southern parts of the island.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Coastal route with views of the sea and coastal towns.
• To Matara: Southern route connecting other coastal cities.
• Station: Galle Railway Station.
Jaffna • Overview: The northernmost city with train services linking to the rest of Sri Lanka.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Long-distance route connecting the north to the capital.
• To Anuradhapura: A route through the cultural heartland of Sri Lanka.
• Station: Jaffna Railway Station.
Nuwara Eliya • Overview: Known for its cool climate and scenic views, with connections to major cities.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: A picturesque journey through the highlands.
• To Kandy: Connects with the central city.
• Station: Nuwara Eliya Railway Station (part of the nearby Nanu Oya station).
Ella • Overview: A popular hill station known for its breathtaking train journey.
• Key Routes:
• To Kandy: Scenic route through tea estates and mountains.
• To Colombo: Connects through Nuwara Eliya and other scenic spots.
• Station: Ella Railway Station.
Trincomalee • Overview: A key city on the east coast with connections to the north and south.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Long-distance route with scenic coastal views.
• To Jaffna: Connects with the northern city.
• Station: Trincomalee Railway Station.
Anuradhapura • Overview: An ancient city with train connections to major cultural and historical sites.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: A long-distance route connecting the cultural heartland.
• To Jaffna: Northern route through historical areas.
• Station: Anuradhapura Railway Station.
Polonnaruwa • Overview: Known for its historical ruins, with train services connecting to key destinations.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Connects through Anuradhapura and other areas.
• To Kandy: Part of the central route network.
• Station: Polonnaruwa Railway Station (nearby stations may be used).
Matara • Overview: A southern city with train services extending to Colombo and beyond.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Southern coastal route with beautiful scenery.
• To Galle: Connects with the western coastal city.
• Station: Matara Railway Station.

Plane

Colombo (Bandaranaike International Airport – CMB) • Overview: The main international gateway to Sri Lanka, located about 35 km north of Colombo.
• Key Domestic Routes:
• To Jaffna: Flights to the northern city.
• To Kandy: Connecting to the central highlands.
• To Trincomalee: Flights to the east coast.
• Details: Major hub for both international and domestic flights.
Jaffna (Jaffna International Airport – JAF) • Overview: The primary airport serving the northern part of Sri Lanka.
• Key Domestic Routes:
• To Colombo: Regular flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• To Kandy: Connecting flights to the central highlands.
• Details: Provides access to northern cultural and historical sites.
Kandy (Victoria Reservoir Airstrip) • Overview: Small airstrip located near Kandy, primarily used for charter flights.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Charter flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Offers a more scenic route to the highland city.
Trincomalee (China Bay Airport – TRR) • Overview: The main airport serving the eastern coastal city of Trincomalee.
• Key Domestic Routes:
• To Colombo: Flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Provides access to the eastern coast and historical sites.
Mattala (Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport – HRI) • Overview: Located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, near Hambantota.
• Key Domestic Routes:
• To Colombo: Flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Facilitates access to the southern region and nearby attractions.
Ratmalana (Ratmalana Airport – RML) • Overview: Located in the Colombo suburb of Ratmalana, used for domestic flights.
• Key Domestic Routes:
• To Kandy: Flights connecting to the central highlands.
• To Galle: Flights to the southern coast.
• Details: A secondary airport for domestic travel.
Polonnaruwa (Polonnaruwa Airstrip) • Overview: A small airstrip serving the Polonnaruwa area, used for charter flights.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Charter flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Provides access to the ancient city and archaeological sites.
Hambantota (Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport – HRI) • Overview: Located in Hambantota, this airport serves the southern region.
• Key Domestic Routes:
• To Colombo: Flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Useful for reaching the southern coastal areas and wildlife parks.
Sigiriya (Sigiriya Airstrip) • Overview: Small airstrip near Sigiriya, primarily used for charter flights.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Provides access to the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress and surrounding attractions.
Nuwara Eliya (Nuwara Eliya Airstrip) • Overview: Located near Nuwara Eliya, used mainly for charter flights.
• Key Routes:
• To Colombo: Flights to Bandaranaike International Airport.
• Details: Offers access to the highland city known for its tea plantations.

Accommodation in Sri Lanka

Colombo

City Beds – Metro • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Colombo 3
• Description: Centrally located, City Beds – Metro offers comfortable and affordable rooms with easy access to Colombo’s main attractions, including shopping malls and the seaside promenade.
Colombo City Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Colombo Fort
• Description: Located in the historic Fort area, Colombo City Hotel provides clean and basic accommodations with convenient access to public transportation and local landmarks.
The Hostel Colombo • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Colombo 5
• Description: Ideal for budget travelers, The Hostel Colombo offers affordable dormitory-style accommodations in a vibrant part of the city, with a friendly atmosphere and proximity to dining and entertainment options.

Kandy

Hotel Hilltop • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Kandy
• Description: Overlooking Kandy and its beautiful surroundings, Hotel Hilltop offers budget-friendly rooms with stunning views and easy access to the city’s attractions, including the Temple of the Tooth.
Hotel Thilanka • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Kandy
• Description: Hotel Thilanka provides comfortable accommodations at affordable rates, with a central location close to Kandy’s cultural sites and scenic viewpoints.
The Royal Castle • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Kandy
• Description: Offering simple and affordable rooms, The Royal Castle is well-placed for exploring Kandy’s historic sites and natural beauty, including nearby lakes and gardens.

Galle

The Fort Printers • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Galle Fort
• Description: Located within the historic Galle Fort, The Fort Printers offers stylish and budget-friendly accommodations with easy access to the fort’s charming streets and colonial architecture.
Lady Hill • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Galle
• Description: Providing comfortable and affordable rooms with views of the surrounding area, Lady Hill is conveniently located for exploring Galle’s historic sites and nearby beaches.
The Mango Tree • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Galle
• Description: This budget-friendly hotel offers basic amenities and a relaxed atmosphere, situated close to Galle’s city center and attractions.

Negombo

Hotel Goldi Sands • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Negombo Beach
• Description: Located right on Negombo Beach, Hotel Goldi Sands offers affordable rooms with stunning sea views, making it a great choice for beach lovers and those seeking a relaxed stay.
The Beach Lodge • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Negombo Beach
• Description: This budget hotel provides comfortable and simple accommodations with easy access to Negombo’s beach and local seafood restaurants.
Negombo Hostel • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Negombo
• Description: Ideal for budget travelers, Negombo Hostel offers affordable dormitory-style accommodations and a friendly atmosphere, close to the beach and Negombo’s vibrant market area.

Ella

98 Acres Resort & Spa • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Ella
• Description: Offering stunning views of the surrounding tea plantations and mountains, 98 Acres Resort & Spa provides budget-friendly rooms in a tranquil setting, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Ella Rock House • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Ella
• Description: Located near Ella Rock, this hotel offers affordable accommodations with beautiful views and easy access to hiking trails and local attractions.
Hangover Hostels • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Ella
• Description: Popular among backpackers, Hangover Hostels provides budget-friendly dormitory-style accommodations with a lively atmosphere and proximity to Ella’s scenic spots.

Anuradhapura

Hotel Tissa • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Anuradhapura
• Description: Hotel Tissa offers affordable and comfortable rooms in Anuradhapura, close to the ancient city’s ruins and historical sites.
Palm Garden Village • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Anuradhapura
• Description: Located near Anuradhapura’s cultural heritage sites, Palm Garden Village provides budget-friendly accommodations with a peaceful garden setting.
The Heritage Hotel • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Anuradhapura
• Description: This hotel offers basic amenities at a budget price, making it a convenient base for exploring the historical ruins and temples of Anuradhapura.

Hikkaduwa

Coral Sands Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Hikkaduwa
• Description: Located directly on Hikkaduwa Beach, Coral Sands Hotel offers affordable rooms with sea views and easy access to the beach and local dining options.
Hikkaduwa Beach Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Hikkaduwa
• Description: This hotel provides comfortable and budget-friendly accommodations right on the beach, perfect for enjoying Hikkaduwa’s renowned surf and sun.
The Blue Turtle Hotel • Type: Cheap Hotel
• Location: Hikkaduwa
• Description: Offering basic rooms with a relaxed atmosphere, The Blue Turtle Hotel is well-situated for beach activities and exploring the local area.

Food and drink in Sri Lanka

Rice and Curry • Overview: The staple meal in Sri Lanka, typically consisting of rice served with a variety of curries.
• Popular Dishes:
• Fish Curry: Made with fresh local fish and a blend of spices.
• Chicken Curry: Tender chicken in a rich, spicy sauce.
• Dhal Curry: Lentils cooked with aromatic spices and coconut.
Hoppers (Appa) • Overview: Bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk.
• Types:
• Plain Hoppers: Crisp and light, often eaten with curry or chutney.
• Egg Hoppers: Includes a fried egg in the center.
String Hoppers (Idiyappam) • Overview: Steamed rice noodles served with curry or coconut milk.
• Accompaniments: Typically enjoyed with spicy curries or sweet coconut milk.
Kottu Roti • Overview: A popular street food made from chopped roti mixed with vegetables, meat, and spices.
• Variations:
• Chicken Kottu: Includes diced chicken.
• Vegetable Kottu: Loaded with assorted vegetables.
Dosa • Overview: Thin, crispy pancakes made from fermented rice and lentil batter.
• Types:
• Plain Dosa: Served with chutney and sambar.
• Masala Dosa: Filled with a spiced potato mixture.
Pol Sambol • Overview: A spicy coconut relish made with grated coconut, red chilies, and lime juice.
• Uses: Often served as an accompaniment with rice and curry or hoppers.
Roti • Overview: Flatbread commonly enjoyed with curry or used to make Kottu Roti.
• Types:
• Plain Roti: Simple flatbread.
• Paratha: Flaky, layered version of roti.
Samosas • Overview: Deep-fried pastries filled with spiced vegetables or meat.
• Types:
• Vegetable Samosas: Filled with spiced potatoes, peas, and carrots.
• Chicken Samosas: Stuffed with spiced chicken.
Coconut Roti • Overview: Flatbread made with grated coconut mixed into the dough.
• Flavors: Often enjoyed with curries or as a snack.
Sri Lankan Street Food • Popular Items:
• Pittu: Steamed rice and coconut mixture, served with curry.
• Vada: Spicy lentil fritters.
• Kiri Bath: Milk rice, typically served during special occasions.
Tea • Overview: Sri Lanka is renowned for its high-quality tea.
• Types:
• Ceylon Tea: The island’s famous black tea.
• Green Tea: Also widely enjoyed.
King Coconut (Thambili) • Overview: Refreshing drink made from the water of young coconuts.
• Uses: Consumed fresh or used in cocktails.
Arrack • Overview: Traditional Sri Lankan alcoholic beverage made from coconut sap.
• Types:
• Pure Arrack: Strong, distilled spirit.
• Arrack Cocktails: Mixed with fruit juices or soda.
Fruit Juices and Smoothies • Popular Choices:
• Wood Apple Juice: Made from the distinctive wood apple fruit.
• Mango Smoothies: Refreshing and sweet, often blended with yogurt.
Desserts • Popular Sweets:
• Watalappam: Spiced coconut custard pudding.
• Kavum: Deep-fried rice flour sweets, often enjoyed during festivals.

Health in Sri Lanka

Vaccinations and Health Precautions • Routine Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccines such as MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), and polio.
• Recommended Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus are recommended. Consider getting vaccinations for Rabies and Japanese Encephalitis if you plan to visit rural areas or engage in outdoor activities.
• Malaria: No widespread malaria risk, but consult your doctor about prophylaxis if traveling to certain areas.
Travel Insurance • Medical Coverage: Ensure your travel insurance includes medical coverage for illnesses and accidents.
• Emergency Services: Verify that your policy covers evacuation and emergency medical services.
Water and Food Safety • Drinking Water: Stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.
• Food Hygiene: Eat freshly prepared food from reputable places. Avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
Personal Hygiene • Handwashing: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the restroom.
• Sanitizers: Carry hand sanitizer to use when soap and water are unavailable.
First Aid Kit • Essentials: Pack a basic first aid kit with items like bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, insect repellent, and any personal medications.
• Medications: Bring any prescribed medications in their original packaging, along with a copy of the prescription.
Sun Protection • Sunscreen: Use high-SPF sunscreen to protect against sunburns.
• Clothing: Wear hats, sunglasses, and lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to reduce sun exposure.
Insect Protection • Repellents: Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other insects, especially in the evenings and in rural areas.
• Anti-Malarial Medication: If advised, take anti-malarial medication as prescribed.
Emergency Services • Hospitals: Major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Galle have reputable hospitals and clinics. In emergencies, dial 119 for ambulance services.
• Local Clinics: Many towns have local clinics for basic medical needs.
Altitude Sickness • Highlands: If traveling to higher altitudes like Nuwara Eliya or Ella, acclimate gradually and stay hydrated to prevent altitude sickness.
Health and Wellness • Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot and humid weather.
• Rest: Ensure adequate rest and avoid overexertion, particularly in tropical climates.
Travel Advisory • Health Alerts: Check for any travel health advisories or updates before your trip.
Local Health Practices • Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of and respect local health and hygiene practices.

Helpful tips in Sri Lanka

Visa Requirements • Visa on Arrival: Most travellers need a visa to enter Sri Lanka. Obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before arrival.
Currency and Payments • Currency: The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
• ATMs: Widely available in cities and major towns. Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops.
• Cash: Carry some cash for small purchases and in rural areas where card facilities may be limited.
Language • Official Languages: Sinhala and Tamil. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and by service providers.
Transportation • Public Transport: Buses and trains are common and affordable. Check schedules in advance, as timings may vary.
• Taxis and Tuk-Tuks: Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like PickMe and Uber.
• Car Rentals: Available, but driving is on the left side of the road and can be challenging due to traffic.
Cultural Etiquette • Dress Modestly: Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover shoulders and knees.
• Respect Religious Sites: Remove shoes and hats before entering temples. Avoid touching religious artifacts.
Health Precautions • Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or street food to prevent stomach issues.
• Insect Protection: Use mosquito repellent and take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases.
Weather and Packing • Climate: Sri Lanka has a tropical climate. Pack light, breathable clothing and be prepared for rain, especially during monsoon seasons.
• Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect against strong sun exposure.
Communication • SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable mobile data and calls. Available at airports and major cities.
• Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, restaurants, and cafes.
Safety and Security • Emergency Numbers: Dial 119 for police, 110 for ambulance services.
• Keep Valuables Safe: Use hotel safes and be cautious in crowded areas.
Local Cuisine • Try Local Dishes: Experience traditional Sri Lankan cuisine like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.
• Spice Levels: Sri Lankan food can be very spicy; ask for mild options if preferred.
Shopping • Local Crafts: Look for handicrafts, tea, and spices as souvenirs.
• Bargaining: Common in markets; negotiate prices respectfully.
Cultural Festivals • Festivals: Plan your visit around local festivals like Vesak, Sinhala and Tamil New Year, and the Kandy Esala Perahera for unique cultural experiences.
Eco-Friendly Practices • Reduce Plastic Use: Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to minimise plastic waste.
• Respect Nature: Follow guidelines for wildlife and natural site preservation.
Travel Insurance • Coverage: Ensure your travel insurance covers health, theft, and trip cancellations for a worry-free experience.
Local Customs • Greetings: A traditional Sri Lankan greeting is the “ayubowan,” which means “may you live long.” A smile and a nod are also appreciated.
Tipping • Tipping: Not mandatory, but small tips for good service are appreciated in restaurants and by guides.

Nature and sights in Sri Lanka

Highlights

Colombo • Galle Face Green: A large urban park by the sea, perfect for evening strolls and local street food.
• Pettah Market: A bustling market area known for its diverse range of goods and vibrant atmosphere.
• Gangaramaya Temple: A prominent Buddhist temple with a blend of modern and traditional architecture.

**Sri Lanka, Colombo,** **Gangaramaya Seema Malaka** **Temple**

Kandy • Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa): A sacred Buddhist site housing a relic of the Buddha’s tooth.
• Royal Botanical Gardens: Expansive gardens featuring a variety of plant species and beautiful landscapes.
• Kandy Lake: A picturesque lake offering boat rides and scenic views.

Galle • Galle Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved colonial architecture and scenic coastal views.
• Dutch Reformed Church: Historic church with colonial-era architecture located within the fort.
• Unawatuna Beach: A nearby popular beach known for its relaxed vibe and clear waters.

Jaffna • Jaffna Fort: A historic fort with ruins and views of the surrounding area.
• Nallur Kandaswamy Temple: A major Hindu temple known for its vibrant architecture and cultural significance.
• Jaffna Peninsula Beaches: Explore pristine, less crowded beaches such as Casuarina Beach.

Nuwara Eliya • Horton Plains National Park: Home to stunning landscapes and the famous World’s End viewpoint.
• Tea Plantations: Visit local tea estates and enjoy tours that showcase the tea production process.
• Nuwara Eliya Golf Club: One of the oldest golf courses in Asia with a scenic backdrop.

Ella • Nine Arches Bridge: An impressive railway bridge surrounded by lush greenery and tea plantations.
• Ella Rock: A popular hiking destination offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Little Adam’s Peak: A relatively easy hike with stunning views of Ella and the surrounding hills.

Trincomalee • Koneshwaram Temple: A historic Hindu temple located on a cliff with breathtaking ocean views.
• Nilaveli Beach: A beautiful, tranquil beach ideal for relaxation and water activities.
• Pigeon Island National Park: A marine park known for snorkeling and vibrant coral reefs.

**Sri Lanka, Trincomalee, Koneshwaram Temple**

Anuradhapura • Sri Maha Bodhi: A sacred fig tree believed to be a descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: An ancient and impressive stupa surrounded by historical ruins.
• Jetavanaramaya: One of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka with significant historical and archaeological importance.

**Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Isurumuniya Temple**

Polonnaruwa • Gal Vihara: A rock temple with impressive Buddha statues carved into the rock face.
• Royal Palace of Polonnaruwa: The remains of the ancient royal palace complex.
• Parakrama Samudra: A vast ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu the Great.

Sigiriya • Sigiriya Rock Fortress: An iconic ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site with breathtaking views and elaborate frescoes.
• Dambulla Cave Temple: A series of cave temples featuring ancient Buddhist art and statues.

**Sri Lanka, Sigiriya,** **Sigiriya Rock Fortress**

Matara • Mirissa Beach: A popular beach known for whale watching and vibrant nightlife.
• Matara Fort: A colonial-era fort with historic buildings and coastal views.
• Dondra Head Lighthouse: The southernmost point of Sri Lanka with panoramic sea views from the lighthouse.

Hambantota • Yala National Park: A renowned national park known for its diverse wildlife, including leopards and elephants.
• Bundala National Park: A wetland park known for bird watching and rich biodiversity.

Kithulgala • Kelani River: Famous for white-water rafting and scenic river views.
• Beli Lena Caves: Ancient caves with archaeological significance and historical artifacts.

Hikkaduwa • Hikkaduwa Beach: Known for its beautiful sandy shores and vibrant coral reefs for snorkelling.
• Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary: A protected area for coral reefs and marine life.

Travel routes

Colombo to Kandy • Route: A3 Highway or by train
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 3-4 hours
• By Train: Approximately 2.5-3 hours
• Highlights: Scenic drive through lush countryside, picturesque train journey through tea plantations.
Colombo to Galle • Route: A2 Highway or by train
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 1.5-2 hours
• By Train: Approximately 2-2.5 hours
• Highlights: Coastal drive with views of the Indian Ocean, charming Galle Fort area.
Colombo to Nuwara Eliya • Route: A5 Highway or by train
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 5-6 hours
• By Train: Approximately 4-5 hours
• Highlights: Scenic train ride through tea estates, cool climate and colonial architecture in Nuwara Eliya.
Colombo to Ella • Route: A4 Highway to A5 or by train
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 6-7 hours
• By Train: Approximately 6-7 hours
• Highlights: Beautiful train journey through the hill country, stunning views of Ella Rock and Nine Arches Bridge.
Colombo to Jaffna • Route: A9 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 6-7 hours
• By Train: Approximately 8-9 hours
• Highlights: Historical sites in Jaffna, cultural experiences, and vibrant local markets.
Colombo to Anuradhapura • Route: A12 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 4-5 hours
• By Train: Approximately 6-7 hours
• Highlights: Ancient ruins and historical sites in Anuradhapura, including the Sri Maha Bodhi tree.
Colombo to Polonnaruwa • Route: A6 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 5-6 hours
• By Train: Not direct; typically involves a transfer.
• Highlights: Ancient city ruins and archaeological sites in Polonnaruwa.
Colombo to Sigiriya • Route: A1 Highway to A15
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 4-5 hours
• Highlights: Sigiriya Rock Fortress and surrounding ancient ruins.
Colombo to Hambantota • Route: A2 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 4-5 hours
• Highlights: Gateway to Yala National Park and Bundala National Park.
Colombo to Matara • Route: A2 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 2.5-3 hours
• By Train: Approximately 2.5-3 hours
• Highlights: Coastal town with beaches and historical sites.
Colombo to Kithulgala • Route: A4 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 2-3 hours
• Highlights: River rafting on the Kelani River and Beli Lena Caves.
Colombo to Hikkaduwa • Route: A2 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 2 hours
• By Train: Approximately 2 hours
• Highlights: Beautiful beaches and coral reefs for snorkeling.
Kandy to Nuwara Eliya • Route: A5 Highway
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 2.5-3 hours
• Highlights: Scenic drive through tea plantations and hill country.
Kandy to Ella • Route: A5 Highway to A4
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 4-5 hours
• Highlights: Stunning views of the hill country, including waterfalls and tea estates.
Galle to Ella • Route: A2 Highway to A4
• Travel Time:
• By Car: Approximately 5-6 hours
• Highlights: Coastal and hill country scenery.

Field trips

Colombo • Galle Face Green: A coastal park ideal for picnics and relaxing by the sea.
• Colombo National Museum: Offers insights into Sri Lanka’s history and culture.
• Dehiwala Zoological Gardens: A large zoo with a variety of animals, including elephants and tigers.

**Sri Lanka, Colombo, Gangaramaya Seema Malaka** **Temple, Beira Lake**

Kandy • Temple of the Tooth: A sacred Buddhist site with a revered relic of the Buddha.
• Royal Botanical Gardens: Explore extensive gardens featuring exotic plants and orchids.
• Kandy Lake: Enjoy a peaceful walk or boat ride on this picturesque lake.

Galle • Galle Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial architecture and historical significance.
• Unawatuna Beach: A nearby beach perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation.
• National Maritime Museum: Exhibits related to Sri Lanka’s maritime history.

Nuwara Eliya • Horton Plains National Park: Hike to the World’s End viewpoint and explore the park’s biodiversity.
• Tea Estates: Visit tea plantations like Pedro Tea Estate to learn about tea production.
• Nuwara Eliya Golf Club: Enjoy a round of golf amidst the beautiful hill country.

Ella • Nine Arches Bridge: An impressive railway bridge surrounded by lush greenery.
• Little Adam’s Peak: A moderate hike offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
• Ella Rock: A challenging trek with stunning vistas of the Ella region.

Jaffna • Nallur Kandaswamy Temple: A significant Hindu temple known for its vibrant architecture.
• Jaffna Fort: Explore the historic fort and its surroundings.
• Casuarina Beach: A serene beach ideal for swimming and relaxation.

Anuradhapura • Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: Visit the sacred tree, a descendant of the Buddha’s enlightenment tree.
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: A massive stupa with historical importance.
• Jetavanaramaya Stupa: Explore one of the largest ancient stupas in Sri Lanka.

**Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Lowamahapaya**

Polonnaruwa • Gal Vihara: Admire the rock temple with its impressive Buddha statues.
• Royal Palace: Explore the remains of the ancient royal residence.
• Parakrama Samudra: A large reservoir showcasing ancient engineering marvels.

Sigiriya • Sigiriya Rock Fortress: Climb the ancient rock fortress known for its frescoes and panoramic views.
• Dambulla Cave Temple: Visit the impressive cave temples with their ancient Buddhist art.

Sri Lanka, Sigiriya, view from **Sigiriya Rock Fortress**

Hambantota • Yala National Park: Embark on a safari to spot wildlife including leopards, elephants, and various bird species.
• Bundala National Park: A haven for birdwatching and observing diverse flora and fauna.

Kithulgala • Kelani River: Experience white-water rafting and scenic river views.
• Beli Lena Caves: Explore the ancient caves with archaeological and historical significance.

Hikkaduwa • Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary: Snorkel among vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
• Hikkaduwa Beach: Relax on the beautiful sandy beach and enjoy water sports.

Matara • Mirissa Beach: Famous for whale watching and a laid-back atmosphere.
• Matara Fort: Explore the historic fort and its surrounding area.
• Dondra Head Lighthouse: Visit the southernmost point of Sri Lanka and enjoy views from the lighthouse.

Ratnapura • Ratnapura Gem Mines: Tour the gem mining area and learn about Sri Lanka’s gem industry.
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve: Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site for a nature trek and to experience the rich biodiversity.

Polonnaruwa • Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum: Learn about the historical significance of the ancient city through various exhibits.

Festivals and holidays in Sri Lanka

Sinhala and Tamil New Year (Avurudu) • Date: April 13-14
• Celebration: Marks the beginning of the new year according to the Sinhala and Tamil solar calendar. Festivities include traditional games, special foods like kiribath (milk rice), and cultural performances.
Vesak Poya • Date: May (full moon day, varies annually)
• Celebration: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Streets are decorated with colorful lanterns, and people engage in religious activities, including meditation and giving alms.
Poson Poya • Date: June (full moon day, varies annually)
• Celebration: Commemorates the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Arahat Mahinda. Special religious ceremonies are held at temples, particularly in Anuradhapura.
Esala Perahera • Date: July-August (depending on the full moon)
• Location: Kandy
• Celebration: A grand Buddhist festival featuring a procession with decorated elephants, traditional drumming, dancing, and various cultural performances. The highlight is the procession carrying the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha.
Deepavali (Diwali) • Date: October-November (date varies annually)
• Celebration: Hindu festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Celebrated with the lighting of oil lamps, fireworks, and special sweets.
Christmas • Date: December 25
• Celebration: Celebrated by Sri Lankan Christians with church services, festive decorations, and family gatherings. Special meals and exchange of gifts are common.
Holi • Date: March (date varies annually)
• Celebration: Known as the Festival of Colours, it is celebrated by Hindus with the throwing of coloured powders and water, dancing, and festive meals.
Pongal • Date: January 14
• Celebration: A Tamil harvest festival that includes cooking a special dish called Pongal and giving thanks for the harvest. The festival involves traditional rituals, feasting, and cultural events.
Maha Shivaratri • Date: February-March (date varies annually)
• Celebration: A Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees observe fasting, night-long vigils, and temple visits.
Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr • Date: Ramadan lasts 29-30 days, Eid al-Fitr marks the end (date varies annually)
• Celebration: Ramadan is a month of fasting observed by Muslims. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan with communal prayers, feasting, and giving of gifts and charity.
Independence Day • Date: February 4
• Celebration: Marks Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule in 1948. The day is commemorated with official ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances.
National Day • Date: October 2
• Celebration: Similar to Independence Day, it involves commemorations and national pride activities.
Navaratri • Date: September-October (date varies annually)
• Celebration: A Hindu festival dedicated to the goddess Durga, involving nine nights of fasting, dancing, and devotional activities.
Good Friday and Easter Sunday • Date: Dates vary (April, following the Christian calendar)
• Celebration: Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, while Easter Sunday celebrates his resurrection with church services, feasting, and festive activities.
Awurudu Pola • Date: April
• Celebration: A local fair held around the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, showcasing traditional crafts, foods, and games.

Safety in Sri Lanka

Health Precautions • Travel Insurance: Ensure comprehensive coverage for health issues, trip cancellations, and emergencies.
• Vaccinations: Check recommended vaccinations, including for hepatitis A, B, typhoid, and tetanus.
• Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked food to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Personal Safety • Avoid Displaying Valuables: Keep valuables like jewellery and expensive electronics hidden.
• Secure Your Belongings: Use hotel safes and carry only essential items when exploring.
• Be Cautious in Crowded Areas: Watch for pickpockets and avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
Transport Safety • Use Reputable Taxi Services: Opt for recognised taxi services or ride-hailing apps like PickMe and Uber.
• Be Cautious on Public Transport: Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded buses and trains.
• Drive Carefully: If renting a vehicle, be aware of local driving conditions and rules. Traffic can be chaotic, and road conditions may vary.
Cultural Sensitivity • Dress Modestly: Wear appropriate clothing when visiting temples and religious sites. Cover shoulders and knees.
• Respect Local Customs: Follow local practices and etiquette, especially in religious and cultural settings.
Natural Disasters • Be Prepared for Weather Events: Sri Lanka is prone to monsoons and occasional flooding. Stay informed about weather conditions and plan accordingly.
• Follow Local Advice: In case of natural disasters, follow guidance from local authorities and your accommodation.
Emergency Contacts • Emergency Numbers: Dial 119 for police, 110 for ambulance services.
• Embassy Information: Know the contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate in Sri Lanka for assistance.
Travel Advisories • Check Government Advisories: Stay updated with travel advisories from your home country regarding safety and security in Sri Lanka.
• Local News: Keep an eye on local news for any developments that might affect your travel plans.
Scams and Fraud • Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Offers: Avoid accepting unsolicited help or offers, especially from strangers.
• Verify Services: Ensure that you use trusted service providers for tours, accommodation, and other travel-related services.
Health Facilities • Locate Nearby Hospitals: Identify nearby hospitals or medical centers in case of an emergency.
• Carry Medications: Bring necessary medications and prescriptions with you, as availability may vary.
Local Laws and Regulations • Understand Local Laws: Familiarise yourself with local laws and regulations to avoid unintentional offences.
• Respect Drug Laws: Sri Lanka has strict drug laws. Avoid carrying or using illegal substances.
Wildlife Safety • Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance from wildlife, especially in national parks and reserves.
• Follow Park Guidelines: Adhere to guidelines provided by park authorities when on safaris or nature walks.
Communication • Local SIM Card: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for reliable communication and access to maps and emergency services.
Local Contacts • Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of local contacts, including your hotel and local friends or acquaintances, for assistance if needed.
Travel Health Kit • Prepare a Kit: Include items like first-aid supplies, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, and basic medications in your travel health kit.

Travel permit in Sri Lanka

Visa • Requirement: All travelers need a visa to enter Sri Lanka.
• Types:
• Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA): For short stays, including tourism and business purposes.
• Visa on Arrival: Available for certain nationalities, but it’s recommended to obtain an ETA before traveling.
• Application: Apply online through the Sri Lankan Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system.
Passport • Requirement: A valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from the date of entry into Sri Lanka.
• Important: Ensure your passport has at least one blank page for visa stamps.
Transit Visa • Requirement: If you are transiting through Sri Lanka for more than 48 hours, you may need a transit visa.
• Application: Apply through the Sri Lankan embassy or consulate if not obtaining an ETA.
Special Permits for Restricted Areas • Requirement: Certain areas in Sri Lanka, such as some parts of the Northern and Eastern provinces, may require special permits.
• Application: Obtain permits through local travel agencies or the Department of Immigration and Emigration.
Research Permits • Requirement: For conducting research or academic studies, special permits may be needed.
• Application: Apply through the relevant government departments or institutions related to your research.
Photography Permits • Requirement: Some sites, particularly religious or cultural heritage sites, may require permits for professional photography.
• Application: Obtain permits from site authorities or local tourism offices.
Business Permits • Requirement: If engaging in business activities or meetings, you might need additional documentation or permits.
• Application: Check with the Sri Lankan embassy or consulate for specific business visa requirements.
Driving Permits • Requirement: To drive in Sri Lanka, you need a valid international driving permit (IDP) along with your home country driving license.
• Application: Obtain an IDP from your home country before traveling.
Health and Safety Certifications • Requirement: Ensure you have any necessary health certifications, especially if traveling with medications or for medical reasons.
• Application: Consult your healthcare provider for required documentation.
Hotel Registration • Requirement: While not a permit, it is mandatory to register with a hotel or accommodation provider upon arrival.
• Application: Your hotel will typically handle this registration with local authorities.

Websites about Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) • Website: srilanka.travel
• Purpose: Official tourism portal offering information on attractions, travel tips, and updates on tourism regulations.
Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) • Website: eta.gov.lk
• Purpose: Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for visa purposes. Essential for most travelers needing a visa for short stays.
Department of Immigration and Emigration, Sri Lanka • Website: immigration.gov.lk
• Purpose: Provides information on visa requirements, extensions, and other immigration-related services.
SriLankan Airlines • Website: srilankan.com
• Purpose: Book flights to and from Sri Lanka, check schedules, and manage bookings.
Booking.com • Website: booking.com
• Purpose: Find and book accommodations across Sri Lanka, from budget options to luxury stays.
Agoda • Website: agoda.com
• Purpose: Search and book hotels and vacation rentals in Sri Lanka, often with special deals and discounts.
TripAdvisor • Website: tripadvisor.com
• Purpose: Read reviews, compare prices, and book tours, hotels, and restaurants in Sri Lanka.
Google Maps • Website: maps.google.com
• Purpose: Navigate Sri Lanka, find local attractions, restaurants, and accommodations.
National Parks of Sri Lanka • Website: wildlife.gov.lk
• Purpose: Information on national parks, safari bookings, and conservation efforts.
Sri Lankan Railways • Website: railway.gov.lk
• Purpose: Check train schedules, book tickets, and get information on train travel in Sri Lanka.
PickMe • Website: pickme.lk
• Purpose: Local ride-hailing service for convenient transportation within Sri Lanka.
Uber Sri Lanka • Website: uber.com
• Purpose: Use Uber for safe and reliable ride-hailing services in major cities.
LankaPropertyWeb • Website: lankapropertyweb.com
• Purpose: Find rental properties and vacation homes if you’re planning an extended stay.
Weather Updates • Website: weather.com
• Purpose: Check current weather conditions and forecasts for different regions in Sri Lanka.
Local News Websites • Website: dailynews.lk and srilankamirror.com
• Purpose: Stay informed about local news and any travel advisories or safety updates.

India

Table of contents:

Sacred Journeys

Why Visit India

Rajastan, Where Royalty Meets History

Why A Tour Through India

Architectural Marvels, A Feast For The Eye

Varanasi, A Spiritual Pilgrimage

Northern India Tour

Inspiring And Mysterious India

Culture And Nature

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Varanasi – City of Divine Lights

Day 2: The Temples of Rishikesh – Gateway to the Himalayas

Day 3: Amritsar – Golden Temple Serenity

Day 4: Khajuraho – Temples of Passion and Spirituality

Day 5: The Spiritual Capital – Bodh Gaya

Day 6: Ajanta and Ellora Caves – A Brush with Ancient Wisdom

Day 7: Departure – Carrying Spiritual Memories

Conclusion

Practical Information:

Climate and travel time

Public transport

Bus

Train

Plane

Accommodation

Food and drink

Health

Helpful tips

Nature and sights

Highlights

Travel routes

Field trips

Festivals and holidays

Safety

Travel permit

Websites

Nepal

Table of contents:

A Holy Asia Travel Adventure In Nepal

Do You Like Beautiful Sights And Mountain Routes

Do You Want To Explore Culture And History

Trekking Mount Everest Or Annapurna Circuit

Do You Like To See Temples

Itinerary in Nepal

Day 1: Kathmandu – Gateway To The Divine

Day 2: Bhaktapur – City Of Devotees

Day 3: Lumbini – Birthplace Of The Buddha

Day 4: The Himalayan Gateway – Pokhara

Day 5: Annapurna Sanctuary Trek – Nurturing The Spirit

Day 6: Closing The Circle – Return To Kathmandu

Conclusion about Nepal

Practical Information about Nepal:

Climate and travel time in Nepal

Public transport in Nepal

Bus

Train

Plane

Accommodation in Nepal

Food and drink in Nepal

Health in Nepal

Helpful tips in Nepal

Nature and sights in Nepal

Highlights

Travel routes

Field trips

Festivals and holidays in Nepal

Safety in Nepal

Travel permit in Nepal

Websites about Nepal

Sri Lanka

Table of contents:

Discover Sri Lanka With Holy Asia Travel

The Allure Of Golden Beaches

Ancient Cities And Timeless Temples

Wildlife Encounters With A Safari Adventure

Tea Plantations And Tranquility

Culinary Delights