Peru
Mexico
Peru
Table of contents:
Unveiling The Mysteries Of Peru
Exploring New World Wonders In Peru
What Do You Want? Culture Or Nature
Touring Through Peru
Interested In Culture
Mysterious Peru
Colca Canyon Or Machu Picchu
In The Land Of The Inca’s
Inca Ruins Or Spanish Architecture
In The Foodsteps Of The Inca’s
The Trail Of The Inca’s
The Lost City
Itinerary
Conclusion
Practical Information
Unveiling The Mysteries Of Peru
Embark on an enchanting odyssey through Peru’s New World Wonders, where ancient mysteries and breathtaking landscapes converge to create an unforgettable travel experience. From the iconic Machu Picchu to the lesser-known gems, this travel blog unveils the secrets of Peru’s historical treasures. Join me on a virtual tour as we delve into the heart of the Andes and traverse the landscapes that have captivated explorers for centuries.
Exploring New World Wonders In Peru
Peru, a land of ancient civilizations and breathtaking landscapes, is home to some of the world’s most intriguing wonders. From the iconic Machu Picchu to lesser-known marvels, this South American gem invites travelers to embark on a journey through time and nature. In this travel blog, I unravel the mysteries of Peru’s New World Wonders, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this extraordinary destination.
What Do You Want? Culture Or Nature
Peru, a country blessed with a rich tapestry of both cultural heritage and natural wonders, invites you to decide your path. Will you immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of the past or lose yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of the great outdoors?
Touring Through Peru
Embarking on a journey through Peru is like stepping into a time machine, where every step unveils a new chapter in history. Whether you start in Lima, the bustling capital, or venture straight into the heartland, be prepared for an adventure of a lifetime.
Interested In Culture
For the culture enthusiasts, Peru is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. The mystical remnants of the Inca Empire, a civilization that once ruled these lands, are scattered across the country. Explore the archaeological marvels of Cusco, the former Inca capital, and witness the intricate stonework of Sacsayhuaman.
Mysterious Peru
Peru is a land shrouded in mystery, with secrets waiting to be unraveled. As you traverse the Andes, let the enigmatic atmosphere of the Sacred Valley captivate your soul. The air is thick with tales of ancient rituals and spiritual significance, making every step a journey into the unknown.
Colca Canyon Or Machu Picchu
The dilemma of choosing between the colossal Colca Canyon and the iconic Machu Picchu will be one of your toughest decisions. Will you marvel at the world’s deepest canyon, home to majestic condors soaring above, or ascend to the “Lost City of the Incas,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
In The Land Of The Inca’s
Whichever path you choose, you’ll find yourself in the land of the Incas, where every stone tells a story and every landscape whispers ancient secrets. The connection to the past is palpable, reminding you of a civilization that thrived in harmony with nature.
Inca Ruins Or Spanish Architecture
As you explore, witness the fascinating juxtaposition of Inca ruins against Spanish colonial architecture. The blend of two worlds creates a unique and captivating atmosphere, showcasing the resilience of a culture that withstood the test of time.
In The Foodsteps Of The Inca’s
Traverse the very paths once walked by the Incas on the renowned Inca Trail. This legendary route takes you through stunning landscapes, dense forests, and high-altitude passes, culminating in the grandeur of Machu Picchu. It’s a pilgrimage that promises not only physical challenges but spiritual awakening.
The Trail Of The Inca’s
The Inca Trail, a trek that weaves through the Andes, is a rite of passage for those seeking to unveil the mysteries of Peru. Each step on this ancient route brings you closer to the heart of the Andean wilderness and the soul of the Inca civilization.
The Lost City
Finally, reach the pinnacle of your journey at Machu Picchu – the Lost City that defies explanation. Marvel at the intricate terraces, stone structures, and panoramic views that have captured the imagination of adventurers for centuries.
Itinerary
Nazca Lines: Aerial Artistry Etched In The Desert
Our Adventure takes a thrilling turn as we soar above the Nazca Desert to witness the enigmatic Nazca Lines. These gigantic geoglyphs, etched into the arid landscape, depict various animals and geometric shapes, leaving archaeologists and visitors alike in awe of the ancient Nazca civilization’s artistic prowess.
Colca Canyon: Where Condors Soar
Our journey takes a dramatic turn as we head to Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Here, amidst breathtaking landscapes, witness the awe-inspiring flight of Andean condors. The canyon’s terraced fields and traditional villages provide a glimpse into the enduring agricultural practices of the region.
Amazon Rainforest: Peru’s Biodiversity Paradise
From the heights of Machu Picchu and the vast deserts of Nazca, we descend into the heart of the Amazon Rainforest. Peru’s portion of the Amazon basin is a biodiversity hotspot, teeming with exotic flora and fauna. Immerse yourself in the symphony of wildlife sounds, explore the winding waterways, and witness the vibrant hues of the Amazonian sunset.
Cusco: The Historic Gateway To The Andes
As we venture beyond the wonders, the city of Cusco awaits. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern charm. Explore the cobblestone streets, visit the historic Plaza de Armas, and indulge in the local cuisine that reflects the diverse cultural influences of Peru.
Mach Picchu: The Crown Jewel Of Inca Civilization
Our journey begins with the crown jewel of Inca architecture – Machu Picchu. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. As you hike through the lush greenery of the Sacred Valley and finally witness the sunrise over Machu Picchu, the mystical energy of this Inca treasure is bound to leave you breathless.
Choquequirao: The Cradle Of Gold
Often referred to as the “sister” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is a hidden gem awaiting intrepid travelers. Trek through dense jungles and rugged terrains to reach this Incan citadel, where you’ll be rewarded with awe-inspiring views and a profound sense of archaeological discovery.
Huascaran National Park: Nature’s Majesty In The Cordillera Blanca
For those seeking natural wonders, Huascarán National Park beckons with its snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, and diverse flora and fauna. Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of the Cordillera Blanca, a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
Kuelap: The Fortress In The Clouds
Venture off the beaten path to discover Kuelap, an ancient walled city perched atop the cloud forest. Often overshadowed by Machu Picchu, this archaeological marvel boasts massive stone walls and a sense of solitude that allows for a deeper connection with Peru’s past.
Chavin De Huantar: The Ancient Temple Of Spiritual Significance
Our journey takes an intriguing turn as we explore the ancient temple complex of Chavín de Huántar. Nestled in the Andean highlands, this archaeological site showcases intricate stone carvings, labyrinthine tunnels, and the iconic Lanzón, a granite monolith central to Chavín spirituality. Delve into the mysteries of pre-Inca religious practices as we unravel the enigma of Chavin de Huántar.
Conclusion
Peru’s New World Wonders offer a kaleidoscope ofexperiences that transcend time and captivate the soul. Whether you’re tracing the steps of the Inca civilization, soaring above ancient geoglyphs, or immersing yourself in the Amazon’s biodiversity, Peru promises a travel adventure like no other. Join me on this virtual journey and let the magic of Peru’s wonders unfold before your eyes.
So Whether you choose to immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of Peru or lose yourself in its natural wonders, this South American jewel promises an experience that transcends time. Pack your bags, fellow explorers, for Peru beckons, and its wonders are waiting to be discovered.
Practical Information:
Climate and travel time
Public transport
Accommodation
Food and drink
Health
Helpful tips
Nature and sights
Festivals and holidays
Safety
Travel permit
Websites
Climate and travel time
- Lima (Coastal Desert) • Climate: Mild and arid with a coastal desert climate.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F)
• Winter (June to September): 14°C to 22°C (57°F to 72°F)
• Best Travel Time: December to March for warm, dry weather and minimal fog. - Cusco (Andean Highlands) • Climate: Mild with a pronounced rainy season.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) – rainy season
• Winter (June to September): -1°C to 19°C (30°F to 66°F) – dry season
• Best Travel Time: May to September for dry weather and ideal hiking conditions. - Arequipa (Southern Highlands) • Climate: Dry and sunny with a significant temperature variation.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F)
• Winter (June to September): 6°C to 22°C (43°F to 72°F)
• Best Travel Time: April to October for pleasant weather and low rainfall. - Iquitos (Amazon Rainforest) • Climate: Hot and humid with frequent rainfall.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F) – rainy season
• Winter (June to September): 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F) – less rain
• Best Travel Time: May to October to avoid the peak of the rainy season and experience lower humidity. - Huaraz (Cordillera Blanca) • Climate: Alpine with a dry and wet season.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): -5°C to 20°C (23°F to 68°F) – wet season
• Winter (June to September): -10°C to 22°C (14°F to 72°F) – dry season
• Best Travel Time: May to September for clear skies and good trekking conditions. - Puno (Southern Altiplano) • Climate: Cold and dry with significant altitude effects.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): -2°C to 16°C (28°F to 61°F) – rainy season
• Winter (June to September): -5°C to 15°C (23°F to 59°F) – dry season
• Best Travel Time: May to October to enjoy clear skies and dry conditions. - Trujillo (Northern Coast) • Climate: Warm and dry with minimal temperature fluctuation.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): 19°C to 29°C (66°F to 84°F)
• Winter (June to September): 15°C to 26°C (59°F to 79°F)
• Best Travel Time: December to March for warm temperatures and less fog. - Machu Picchu (Andean Highlands) • Climate: Mild with a wet and dry season.
• Average Temperatures:
• Summer (December to March): 12°C to 21°C (54°F to 70°F) – rainy season
• Winter (June to September): 8°C to 22°C (46°F to 72°F) – dry season
• Best Travel Time: April to October for dry weather and better trekking conditions.
Public transport
Bus
- Lima • Metrobus:
• Description: A rapid bus system covering major routes with dedicated lanes.
• Routes: Connects central Lima with various neighborhoods and suburbs.
• Metropolitano:
• Description: A bus rapid transit system with dedicated lanes and efficient service.
• Routes: Runs from the northern to southern parts of Lima, including key stops like Miraflores and Callao.
• Local Buses:
• Description: Numerous private bus companies cover the entire city.
• Routes: Extensive network with varying levels of comfort and service. - Cusco • Local Minivans:
• Description: Commonly used for short-distance travel within the city.
• Routes: Connects neighborhoods and major attractions, like Sacsayhuamán and the Plaza de Armas.
• Intercity Buses:
• Description: Various companies operate long-distance buses to cities like Arequipa and Puno.
• Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Transportes Linea. - Arequipa • Local Buses:
• Description: Public buses cover most parts of the city.
• Routes: Includes connections between the historic center, neighborhoods, and popular spots like the Santa Catalina Monastery.
• Intercity Buses:
• Description: Bus services connect Arequipa with Lima, Cusco, and Puno.
• Companies: Civa, Excluciva, and Movil Tours. - Puno • Local Buses:
• Description: Serve Puno and nearby towns, including routes to Lake Titicaca.
• Routes: Include trips to the city center, the port area, and surrounding villages.
• Intercity Buses:
• Description: Regular services to Cusco, Arequipa, and Bolivia.
• Companies: Tour Bus, Inka Express, and Titan Travel. - Trujillo • Local Buses:
• Description: Provide access to major areas within Trujillo.
• Routes: Connects central Trujillo with neighborhoods and tourist sites like Chan Chan.
• Intercity Buses:
• Description: Buses to Lima, Piura, and other northern cities.
• Companies: Soyuz, Movil Tours, and Civa. - Huaraz • Local Buses:
• Description: Small buses and minivans serving Huaraz and nearby areas.
• Routes: Cover central Huaraz and popular sites such as the Huascarán National Park.
• Intercity Buses:
• Description: Connect Huaraz with Lima and other cities.
• Companies: Cruz del Sur, Movil Tours, and Linea. - Iquitos • Local Buses:
• Description: Serve the city and nearby towns.
• Routes: Cover major areas and transport hubs in the Amazonian region.
• Intercity Buses:
• Description: Limited due to Iquitos’ isolation; typically include connections to Pucallpa and other Amazonian cities.
• Companies: Expreso Real, Transportes Iquitos.
Train
- Lima • Metro:
• Description: While not a traditional train, Lima’s Metro system is essential for urban transport.
• Routes: Line 1 connects the southern district of Villa El Salvador to the northern district of San Juan de Lurigancho.
• Train to Callao:
• Description: Historic rail service to the port city of Callao, primarily used for cargo. - Cusco • PeruRail:
• Description: Operates several scenic routes connecting Cusco to major tourist destinations.
• Routes: Includes the Cusco-Machu Picchu route (to Aguas Calientes) and Cusco-Ollantaytambo.
• Inca Rail:
• Description: Provides another scenic option for traveling to Machu Picchu.
• Routes: Cusco-Machu Picchu (to Aguas Calientes) and other regional routes. - Ollantaytambo • PeruRail and Inca Rail Services:
• Description: Both companies operate services between Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes (gateway to Machu Picchu).
• Routes: Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, a crucial connection for visiting Machu Picchu. - Arequipa • Andean Explorer:
• Description: A luxury train operated by PeruRail offering scenic journeys.
• Routes: Connects Arequipa with Cusco, featuring breathtaking views of the Andes.
• Rail to Juliaca:
• Description: Historically, a rail service connected Arequipa with Juliaca, but services may be limited. - Juliaca • PeruRail:
• Description: Provides rail connections to Cusco, with services through the highland region.
• Routes: Juliaca to Cusco, useful for travelers in the Altiplano region. - Puno • Train to Cusco:
• Description: Part of PeruRail’s services, connecting Puno to Cusco.
• Routes: Puno to Cusco, offering a scenic journey through the Andes. - Huancayo • Ferrocarril Central Andino:
• Description: Operates one of the highest rail lines in the world, the Central Railway.
• Routes: Huancayo to Oroya, known for its high-altitude journey and engineering marvels.
Plane
- Lima • Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)
• Description: Peru’s primary international gateway and largest airport.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
• Avianca: avianca.com
• Sky Airline: skyairline.com
• Peruvian Airlines: peruvian.pe - Cusco • Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)
• Description: Major airport serving the tourist hub of Cusco and the gateway to Machu Picchu.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
• Avianca: avianca.com
• Sky Airline: skyairline.com
• Peruvian Airlines: peruvian.pe - Arequipa • Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP)
• Description: Serves Arequipa and the surrounding southern region.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
• Avianca: avianca.com
• Sky Airline: skyairline.com
• Peruvian Airlines: peruvian.pe - Puno • Juliaca Airport (JUL)
• Description: The main airport for travelers heading to Puno and Lake Titicaca.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
• Avianca: avianca.com
• Sky Airline: skyairline.com
• Peruvian Airlines: peruvian.pe - Trujillo • Carlos Alberto Smartt Airport (TRU)
• Description: Serves Trujillo and the northern coast of Peru.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
• Avianca: avianca.com
• Sky Airline: skyairline.com
• Peruvian Airlines: peruvian.pe - Iquitos • Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport (IQT)
• Description: The main airport for Iquitos and the Amazon region.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
• Avianca: avianca.com
• Sky Airline: skyairline.com
• Peruvian Airlines: peruvian.pe - Huancayo • Limited Service:
• Description: Currently, Huancayo does not have commercial flights; travelers typically use land transport or nearby airports like Jauja.
• Alternative:
• Francisco Carlé Airport (JAU): About an hour from Huancayo.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com - Jauja • Francisco Carlé Airport (JAU)
• Description: Serves the area around Huancayo and the central highlands.
• Airlines:
• LATAM Airlines: latam.com
Accommodation
Lima
- Selina Miraflores Lima • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Miraflores
• Description: Located in the heart of Miraflores, Selina offers modern, affordable accommodations with a range of amenities, including co-working spaces and a social atmosphere, perfect for exploring Lima’s vibrant nightlife and dining scene. - Ibis Lima Reducto Miraflores • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Miraflores
• Description: This hotel offers comfortable and affordable rooms in a convenient location near Miraflores’ attractions, shopping, and dining options, making it a great choice for budget-conscious travelers. - Pariwana Hostel Lima • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Miraflores
• Description: A popular choice among backpackers, Pariwana Hostel offers budget-friendly dormitories and private rooms, with a lively atmosphere and easy access to local attractions.
Cusco
- El Mercado Peruano • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Cusco City Center
• Description: Located near Cusco’s main square, El Mercado Peruano offers affordable, comfortable rooms with modern amenities, making it a convenient base for exploring the city’s historical sites. - Hotel San Agustin Plaza • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Cusco City Center
• Description: This hotel provides reasonably priced accommodations in a central location, with easy access to Cusco’s main attractions and the nearby San Pedro Market. - Milhouse Hostels Cusco • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Cusco City Center
• Description: Known for its vibrant social scene and budget-friendly rates, Milhouse Hostels offers dormitory-style rooms and private accommodations, ideal for travelers looking to meet others while exploring Cusco.
Arequipa
- Hotel San Agustin Posada del Monasterio • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Arequipa City Center
• Description: Situated near Arequipa’s main square, this hotel offers affordable and comfortable rooms with charming colonial architecture, providing easy access to local attractions. - La Hostería • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Arequipa City Center
• Description: La Hostería provides budget-friendly accommodations with a cozy atmosphere and convenient location, close to Arequipa’s historic sites and markets. - Dreamer Arequipa • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Arequipa City Center
• Description: A favorite among backpackers, Dreamer Arequipa offers affordable dormitories and private rooms with a social atmosphere and easy access to the city’s attractions.
Puno
- Casona Plaza Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Puno City Center
• Description: Located in the heart of Puno, this hotel offers comfortable and affordable rooms with easy access to the city’s main square and Lake Titicaca. - Hacienda Puno • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Puno City Center
• Description: Offering modern amenities and budget-friendly rates, Hacienda Puno provides a convenient location for exploring Puno and its surrounding areas. - Hostel Inka’s Rest • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Puno City Center
• Description: This hostel offers basic and affordable accommodations with a friendly atmosphere, making it a great choice for travelers looking to explore Puno and Lake Titicaca on a budget.
Machu Picchu
- Gringo Bill’s Boutique Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Aguas Calientes
• Description: Located in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, Gringo Bill’s offers affordable rooms with great views and easy access to the Machu Picchu shuttle and local restaurants. - Terra Viva Machu Picchu • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Aguas Calientes
• Description: This hotel provides comfortable and budget-friendly rooms with convenient access to the Machu Picchu entrance and local amenities in Aguas Calientes. - Machu Picchu Backpacker • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Aguas Calientes
• Description: A great option for budget travelers, Machu Picchu Backpacker offers affordable dormitories and private rooms with a friendly atmosphere and close proximity to Machu Picchu’s entrance.
Iquitos
- Hotel Victoria Regia • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Iquitos City Center
• Description: Located in central Iquitos, Hotel Victoria Regia offers affordable and comfortable rooms with easy access to local markets, the Amazon River, and other attractions. - Amazon Apart Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Iquitos City Center
• Description: Providing modern and budget-friendly accommodations, Amazon Apart Hotel is conveniently located for exploring Iquitos and the surrounding Amazon region. - La Casona Iquitos • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Iquitos City Center
• Description: Known for its affordability and friendly atmosphere, La Casona offers basic dormitory-style rooms and easy access to Iquitos’ attractions and local eateries.
Food and drink
- Lima • Ceviche
• Description: Fresh fish marinated in lime juice with onions, cilantro, and chili peppers.
• Top Spots: La Mar, Pescados Capitales
• Lomo Saltado
• Description: Stir-fried beef strips with tomatoes, onions, and peppers, served with rice and fries.
• Top Spots: Tanta, El Rincón de Bigote
• Pollo a la Brasa
• Description: Rotisserie chicken marinated with spices, often served with fries and salad.
• Top Spots: La Caravana, Norky’s
• Causa Rellena
• Description: Cold mashed potato layered with fillings like chicken or avocado.
• Top Spots: El Mercado, Maido
• Chicha Morada
• Description: Refreshing drink made from purple corn, pineapple, cloves, and cinnamon.
• Top Spots: Local markets and restaurants like La Mar - Cusco • Cuy Chactado
• Description: Fried guinea pig, a traditional Andean dish.
• Top Spots: Pachapapa, Los Toldos Chicken
• Aji de Gallina
• Description: Shredded chicken in a creamy, spicy sauce made with aji amarillo.
• Top Spots: Chicha por Gastón Acurio, Morena Peruvian Kitchen
• Pachamanca
• Description: Meat and vegetables cooked in an underground oven.
• Top Spots: Restaurant El Albergue, La Bodega 138
• Quinoa Dishes
• Description: Various dishes featuring quinoa, a staple grain of the region.
• Top Spots: Green Point, Quinoa Restaurant - Arequipa • Rocoto Relleno
• Description: Spicy rocoto peppers stuffed with minced meat and vegetables.
• Top Spots: La Lucía, Sol de Mayo
• Adobo Arequipeño
• Description: Pork stew with a rich, spicy sauce.
• Top Spots: La Nueva Palmera, Zig Zag
• Sopa de Mani
• Description: Peanut soup often served with meat and vegetables.
• Top Spots: El Tío Beto, Picantería La Benita
• Inca Kola
• Description: Bright yellow Peruvian soft drink with a sweet, fruity flavor.
• Top Spots: Widely available in local restaurants and shops. - Puno • Sopa de Quinua
• Description: Quinoa soup, a comforting and nutritious dish.
• Top Spots: Restaurante Mojsa, La Table del Inca
• Escudero
• Description: Traditional meat stew with potatoes and vegetables.
• Top Spots: Casa del Corregidor, Café Bar de la Plaza
• Pisco Sour
• Description: Classic Peruvian cocktail made with pisco, lime juice, and egg white.
• Top Spots: El Reloj, La Casona de Puno - Trujillo • Ceviche de Conchas Negras
• Description: Ceviche made with black clams, a coastal specialty.
• Top Spots: El Mochica, Canta Rana
• Shambar
• Description: Traditional stew made with beef, beans, and vegetables.
• Top Spots: Restaurant El Huayco, La Picantería de Don Victor
• Arroz con Pato
• Description: Rice cooked with duck and spices.
• Top Spots: El Buen Sabor, Trujillo Gourmet - Iquitos • Juane
• Description: Rice and chicken wrapped in banana leaves, traditional in the Amazon region.
• Top Spots: Al Frío y Al Fuego, El Rápido
• Patarashca
• Description: Fish grilled in banana leaves with spices.
• Top Spots: La Casa de Fierro, Amazonian Restaurant
• Chicha de Yuca
• Description: Fermented drink made from yuca (cassava).
• Top Spots: Found at local markets and traditional eateries. - Huancayo • Pachamanca
• Description: Similar to the Cusco version, featuring meats and vegetables cooked underground.
• Top Spots: El Buen Sabor, Restaurante La Cabaña
• Sopa de Cuy
• Description: Guinea pig soup, a local delicacy.
• Top Spots: Restaurante El Huancayo, Picantería La Familia
• Tacu Tacu
• Description: A mix of rice and beans, pan-fried and served with accompaniments.
• Top Spots: La Picantería del Centro, Huancayo Restaurant
Health
- Vaccinations • Recommended Vaccines:
• Hepatitis A and B: Protects against food and waterborne diseases and bloodborne pathogens.
• Typhoid: Recommended for travelers to rural areas with potential exposure to contaminated food or water.
• Yellow Fever: Required for travel to the Amazon region and recommended for travelers visiting jungle areas.
• Tetanus-Diphtheria: Ensure vaccinations are up-to-date.
• Where to Get Vaccinated: Travel health clinics or your healthcare provider. - Altitude Sickness • Description: Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath, especially in high-altitude cities like Cusco and Puno.
• Prevention:
• Acclimatize Gradually: Spend a few days at lower altitudes before ascending.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water.
• Medications: Consult a doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) to prevent symptoms.
• Treatment: Rest, hydrate, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen. - Food and Water Safety • Safe Eating:
• Eat Cooked Foods: Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Choose Reputable Restaurants: Opt for places with high standards of hygiene.
• Safe Drinking Water:
• Drink Bottled Water: Preferably sealed and from a reputable brand.
• Avoid Ice: As it may be made from tap water.
• Traveler’s Diarrhea:
• Carry Medications: Bring medications such as loperamide (Imodium) and oral rehydration salts.
• Consult Local Pharmacies: They can provide treatment if needed. - Medical Facilities • Major Cities:
• Lima: Has several reputable hospitals and clinics, including Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati and Clinica Anglo Americana.
• Cusco: Offers medical facilities like Clinica San Lucas and Hospital Regional del Cusco.
• Rural Areas: Medical facilities may be limited; consider carrying a basic first aid kit. - Health Insurance • Travel Insurance:
• Coverage: Ensure it covers medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency numbers and insurance details handy.
• Local Health Insurance: May be available but typically less comprehensive for travelers. - Personal Safety • Insect Protection:
• Avoid Mosquito Bites: Use insect repellent containing DEET and wear long sleeves and pants.
• Malaria Prevention: Consult a doctor about antimalarial medication if traveling to the Amazon region.
• Sun Protection:
• Use Sunscreen: Apply high-SPF sunscreen regularly.
• Wear Sunglasses and Hats: Protect against intense sunlight, especially at high altitudes. - Emergency Services • Emergency Numbers:
• Police: 105
• Ambulance: 911
• Local Contacts: Familiarize yourself with the location of nearby hospitals and clinics. - Travel Health Kit • Essentials to Pack:
• First Aid Supplies: Bandages, antiseptics, pain relievers.
• Medications: Personal prescriptions, diarrhea medications, and altitude sickness remedies.
• Preventive Items: Sunscreen, insect repellent, and hand sanitizer. - Mental Health and Wellness • Stress Management:
• Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends.
• Relaxation: Engage in activities like hiking, yoga, or meditation to maintain well-being.
• Seek Support: If feeling overwhelmed, reach out to local mental health services or counselors.
Helpful tips
- Currency • Currency Used: Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN).
• Tips:
• Exchange Money: Exchange a small amount at the airport or banks, and use local ATMs for better rates.
• Credit Cards: Widely accepted in cities but carry cash for rural areas. - Language • Primary Language: Spanish.
• Tips:
• Learn Basic Phrases: Familiarize yourself with common Spanish phrases or use a translation app.
• Local Dialects: In the Andes, Quechua is spoken in some areas; a few phrases might be helpful. - Transportation • Local Transport: Includes buses, taxis, and colectivos (shared taxis).
• Tips:
• Use Registered Taxis: For safety, use taxis arranged by hotels or ride-hailing apps.
• Bus Tickets: Purchase tickets in advance for long-distance travel. - Safety • General Safety: Peru is generally safe, but be cautious in crowded areas.
• Tips:
• Avoid Displaying Valuables: Keep your belongings secure and avoid showing expensive items.
• Stay Informed: Follow local news and heed travel advisories. - Altitude Sickness • Common Issue: Especially in high-altitude areas like Cusco and Puno.
• Tips:
• Acclimate Gradually: Spend a few days at lower altitudes before ascending.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol initially. - Health Precautions • Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever (for the Amazon region).
• Tips:
• Drink Bottled Water: Stick to bottled water and avoid ice.
• Carry a Health Kit: Include medications for common issues like diarrhea and altitude sickness. - Weather and Clothing • Weather Variability: Varies by region; coastal areas are mild, highlands can be cold, and the Amazon is humid.
• Tips:
• Layer Your Clothing: Wear layers to adapt to changing temperatures, especially in the highlands.
• Pack for Rain: Include a waterproof jacket and durable shoes. - Cultural Etiquette • Respect Traditions: Peruvians value their cultural heritage and traditions.
• Tips:
• Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
• Ask for Permission: Before taking photos of people, especially in indigenous communities. - Food and Drink • Local Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and anticuchos.
• Tips:
• Eat Where Locals Eat: Choose busy restaurants or street food stalls for authentic experiences.
• Avoid Risky Foods: Stick to cooked foods and avoid raw or undercooked items. - Communication • Mobile Coverage: Good in cities; limited in remote areas.
• Tips:
• SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable data and calls.
• Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels and cafes, but not always reliable. - Emergency Contacts • Local Emergency Numbers:
• Police: 105
• Ambulance: 911
• Tips:
• Keep Important Numbers Handy: Include contact details for local embassies or consulates. - Cash and Tipping • Cash: Essential for small purchases and in rural areas.
• Tips:
• Tip 10%: In restaurants and for service providers. - Shopping and Bargaining • Souvenirs: Handicrafts, textiles, and jewellery are popular.
• Tips:
• Bargain Respectfully: Haggling is common in markets, but always be polite. - Travel Insurance • Importance: Covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.
• Tips:
• Check Coverage: Ensure your policy includes coverage for activities you plan to do. - Local Customs and Etiquette • Greetings: A handshake or a light kiss on the cheek for close acquaintances.
• Tips:
• Be Polite and Respectful: Show respect for local customs and traditions.
Nature and sights
Highlights
- Lima • Plaza Mayor
• Description: Historic square surrounded by the Government Palace, Cathedral of Lima, and Archbishop’s Palace.
• Larco Museum
• Description: Renowned for its extensive pre-Columbian art collection and stunning architecture.
• Miraflores Boardwalk (Malecón)
• Description: Scenic coastal walkway offering beautiful ocean views and parks.
• Barranco District
• Description: Vibrant neighborhood known for its bohemian atmosphere, art galleries, and nightlife.
- Cusco • Machu Picchu
• Description: Iconic Inca citadel located high in the Andes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Sacsayhuamán
• Description: Impressive Inca archaeological site with massive stone walls and panoramic views of Cusco.
• Plaza de Armas
• Description: Main square of Cusco, surrounded by historic buildings including the Cusco Cathedral.
• Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
• Description: Ancient Inca temple with impressive ruins and Spanish colonial construction.
- Arequipa • Santa Catalina Monastery
• Description: Vast and colorful convent complex with beautiful courtyards and chapels.
• Colca Canyon
• Description: One of the world’s deepest canyons, famous for its stunning landscapes and condor sightings.
• Plaza de Armas
• Description: Central square surrounded by colonial buildings, including the Cathedral of Arequipa.
• Museo Santuarios Andinos
• Description: Museum showcasing the famous “Juanita” mummy and other Inca artifacts.
- Puno • Lake Titicaca
• Description: The highest navigable lake in the world, known for its floating islands and traditional Uros communities.
• Isla Taquile
• Description: Island on Lake Titicaca famous for its traditional textiles and stunning views.
• Isla Amantaní
• Description: Another island on Lake Titicaca known for its traditional Quechua culture and beautiful landscapes.
• Puno Cathedral
• Description: Colonial-era cathedral located on the Plaza de Armas.
- Trujillo • Chan Chan
• Description: Ancient adobe city and the largest pre-Columbian city in South America.
• Huacas del Sol y de la Luna
• Description: Archaeological sites with impressive ancient Moche temples and murals.
• Plaza de Armas
• Description: Main square featuring colonial architecture and the Trujillo Cathedral.
• Museo de Arqueología de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
• Description: Museum with a collection of pre-Columbian artifacts from the Moche and Chimu cultures.
- Iquitos • Amazon River Tours
• Description: Explore the Amazon rainforest with guided boat tours and wildlife spotting.
• Belen Market
• Description: Vibrant market offering exotic fruits, medicinal plants, and local crafts.
• Explorama Lodge
• Description: Eco-lodge providing immersive experiences in the Amazon jungle.
• Iquitos Cathedral
• Description: Historic cathedral located in the city center.
- Huancayo • Huancayo’s Main Square (Plaza de la Constitución)
• Description: Central square with colonial architecture and local cultural events.
• Tarma
• Description: Nearby town known for its beautiful flowers and scenic mountain landscapes.
• Chanchamayo
• Description: Region known for its lush green landscapes and coffee plantations.
• Catarata de San Jeronimo
• Description: Stunning waterfall located near Huancayo, perfect for nature lovers.
- Jauja • Jauja’s Main Square
• Description: Central square with historic buildings and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Laguna de Paca
• Description: Scenic lake offering boat rides and views of the surrounding mountains.
• Chilca
• Description: Area known for its archaeological sites and cultural heritage.
Travel routes
- Lima to Cusco • By Air:
• Airlines: LATAM, Sky Airline, Viva Air.
• Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours.
• By Bus:
• Duration: 20-24 hours.
• Popular Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa.
• By Train:
• Route: Lima to Ollantaytambo, then train to Cusco.
• Duration: Train to Ollantaytambo takes 6-7 hours, followed by a 2-hour train ride to Cusco.
• Operators: PeruRail, Inca Rail. - Cusco to Machu Picchu • By Train:
• Routes: Cusco to Aguas Calientes.
• Duration: Approximately 3.5 hours.
• Operators: PeruRail, Inca Rail.
• By Hiking:
• Routes: Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek.
• Duration: 4-5 days for the Inca Trail, 5-7 days for Salkantay Trek.
• Permits Required: Inca Trail requires advance booking and permits. - Lima to Arequipa • By Air:
• Airlines: LATAM, Sky Airline, Viva Air.
• Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours.
• By Bus:
• Duration: 16-18 hours.
• Popular Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa. - Arequipa to Colca Canyon • By Tour Bus:
• Duration: 3-4 hours to Chivay, then another 1-2 hours to the canyon.
• Operators: Local tour operators offer day trips and multi-day tours.
• By Private Car:
• Duration: About 3-4 hours directly to the canyon. - Lima to Puno • By Air:
• Airlines: LATAM, Sky Airline, Viva Air.
• Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours.
• By Bus:
• Duration: 16-20 hours.
• Popular Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa.
• By Train:
• Route: Lima to Juliaca, then bus to Puno.
• Duration: Train to Juliaca takes about 10 hours, followed by a 1.5-hour bus ride to Puno.
• Operators: PeruRail. - Puno to Cusco • By Bus:
• Duration: 7-9 hours.
• Popular Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa.
• By Train:
• Route: Puno to Ollantaytambo, then train to Cusco.
• Duration: Train to Ollantaytambo takes 10 hours, followed by a 2-hour train ride to Cusco.
• Operators: PeruRail. - Trujillo to Lima • By Air:
• Airlines: LATAM, Sky Airline, Viva Air.
• Duration: Approximately 1 hour.
• By Bus:
• Duration: 8-10 hours.
• Popular Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa. - Iquitos to Lima • By Air:
• Airlines: LATAM, Sky Airline.
• Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours.
• By Boat:
• Route: Iquitos to Pucallpa or Yurimaguas, then bus to Lima.
• Duration: Several days, as boat travel is slow. - Lima to Huancayo • By Bus:
• Duration: 8-10 hours.
• Popular Companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa.
• By Train:
• Route: Lima to Huancayo via the central railway (limited service).
• Duration: Approximately 12-14 hours. - Huancayo to Jauja • By Bus:
• Duration: 2-3 hours.
• Operators: Local bus companies.
• By Car:
• Duration: 1.5-2 hours.
Field trips
- Lima • Pachacamac Archaeological Site
• Description: Ancient pre-Inca and Inca ruins located about 31 km southeast of Lima.
• Activities: Guided tours of the temple complex and museum visits.
• Caral
• Description: The oldest known civilization in the Americas, located about 180 km north of Lima.
• Activities: Exploring the archaeological site of the Caral-Supe civilization.
- Cusco • Sacred Valley
• Description: Stunning valley with numerous Inca ruins and traditional Andean villages.
• Highlights: Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Moray.
• Activities: Guided tours of archaeological sites, local markets, and terraced agriculture.
• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
• Description: Colorful mountain peak located about 100 km southeast of Cusco.
• Activities: Trekking to the summit for panoramic views and vibrant landscapes.
- Arequipa • Colca Canyon
• Description: One of the world’s deepest canyons, famous for its scenic beauty and condor sightings.
• Activities: Hiking, observing condors, and visiting traditional villages.
• Salar de Chivay
• Description: High-altitude salt flats with stunning views and unique geological formations.
• Activities: Exploring the salt flats and nearby hot springs.
- Puno • Lake Titicaca
• Description: The highest navigable lake in the world, with floating islands and traditional cultures.
• Highlights: Uros Floating Islands, Taquile Island, and Amantaní Island.
• Activities: Boat tours, cultural experiences, and trekking.
• Sillustani
• Description: Archaeological site featuring ancient funerary towers (chullpas) near Puno.
• Activities: Exploring the towers and learning about pre-Inca funerary practices.
- Trujillo • Chan Chan
• Description: The largest adobe city in the pre-Columbian Americas, built by the Chimu civilization.
• Activities: Guided tours of the ancient ruins and museum visits.
• Huacas del Sol y de la Luna
• Description: Archaeological sites with impressive Moche temples and murals.
• Activities: Exploring the temples and learning about Moche culture.
- Iquitos • Amazon Rainforest
• Description: Dense jungle offering unique wildlife and plant species.
• Highlights: Reserva Natural Allpahuayo-Mishana, Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve.
• Activities: Guided jungle treks, wildlife spotting, and boat tours.
• Belen Market
• Description: A bustling market in Iquitos known for its exotic fruits, local crafts, and unique atmosphere.
• Activities: Exploring the market and experiencing local Amazonian culture.
- Huancayo • Tarma
• Description: Known for its picturesque landscapes and flower cultivation.
• Activities: Visiting local flower farms and exploring the scenic beauty of the region.
• Chanchamayo
• Description: A region renowned for its coffee plantations and lush green landscapes.
• Activities: Coffee tours, visiting waterfalls, and enjoying the natural surroundings.
- Jauja • Laguna de Paca
• Description: A scenic lake near Jauja, known for its serene environment and local folklore.
• Activities: Boat rides, bird watching, and picnicking by the lake.
• Paca Village
• Description: A traditional Andean village known for its cultural heritage and local crafts.
• Activities: Exploring the village, interacting with locals, and learning about traditional practices.
Festivals and holidays
- Carnavales (Carnival) • When: February
• Where: Nationwide, especially vibrant in Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa.
• Description: A festive season with colorful parades, music, dancing, and water fights. - Semana Santa (Holy Week) • When: March or April (dates vary based on Easter)
• Where: Cusco, Ayacucho, and Lima.
• Description: Religious processions, reenactments of the Passion of Christ, and solemn ceremonies. - Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) • When: June 24
• Where: Cusco
• Description: Ancient Inca festival honoring the sun god Inti with ceremonies, music, and traditional dances at the Sacsayhuamán ruins. - Fiestas Patrias (Peruvian Independence Day) • When: July 28-29
• Where: Nationwide
• Description: Celebrates Peru’s independence from Spain with parades, patriotic events, and cultural performances. - Día de la Independencia (Independence Day) • When: July 28
• Where: Lima and major cities
• Description: Military parades, fireworks, and public celebrations commemorating Peru’s independence. - Día de Todos los Santos (All Saints’ Day) • When: November 1
• Where: Nationwide
• Description: A day to honor deceased loved ones with visits to cemeteries, offering food, and participating in religious services. - Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) • When: November 2
• Where: Cusco, Puno
• Description: Celebrates the dead with colorful altars, traditional foods, and festive gatherings. - Navidad (Christmas) • When: December 25
• Where: Nationwide
• Description: Festive celebrations include family gatherings, traditional meals, and nativity scenes. - Día de la Canción Criolla (Creole Song Day) • When: October 31
• Where: Lima and coastal regions
• Description: Celebrates Peruvian Creole music with performances of traditional genres such as marinera and waltz. - Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria • When: February 1-2
• Where: Puno
• Description: A major festival honoring the Virgin of Candelaria with parades, dances, and traditional music. - Día del Señor de los Milagros (Lord of Miracles Day) • When: October
• Where: Lima
• Description: Processions and religious events dedicated to the Lord of Miracles, an important religious figure in Peru. - Fiesta de San Juan (Saint John’s Festival) • When: June 24
• Where: Iquitos and Amazon region
• Description: Celebrates the feast of Saint John the Baptist with traditional dances, music, and local Amazonian customs. - Festival de la Marinera • When: January
• Where: Trujillo
• Description: A dance festival celebrating the marinera, a traditional Peruvian dance, with competitions and performances. - Día del Trabajo (Labor Day) • When: May 1
• Where: Nationwide
• Description: Celebrated with labor-related events, parades, and demonstrations advocating for workers’ rights. - Fiesta de San Pedro y San Pablo (Saint Peter and Saint Paul Festival) • When: June 29
• Where: Coastal towns like Pisco and Paracas
• Description: Celebrates Peru’s patron saints with coastal processions, music, and seafood feasts.
Safety
- General Safety • Stay Aware: Be vigilant of your surroundings, especially in crowded places and tourist areas.
• Avoid Risky Areas: Stay away from areas known for high crime rates, especially after dark. - Transportation Safety • Taxis: Use registered or app-based taxis (e.g., Uber, Beat) rather than hailing them off the street.
• Public Transport: Be cautious of pickpockets on buses and avoid displaying valuables. - Altitude Sickness • Acclimate Gradually: Spend a few days at higher altitudes before engaging in strenuous activities.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol to help with acclimatization. - Health Precautions • Water Safety: Drink bottled or filtered water; avoid ice and raw foods from street vendors.
• Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up-to-date on recommended vaccines like Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. - Emergency Contacts • Local Emergency Numbers:
• Police: 105
• Ambulance: 911
• Embassies: Keep contact details for your country’s embassy or consulate handy. - Travel Insurance • Purchase Insurance: Obtain travel insurance that covers health emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations.
• Check Coverage: Ensure it includes coverage for activities you plan to do. - Personal Safety • Avoid Flashing Valuables: Keep money, cameras, and jewellery discreetly stored.
• Secure Your Belongings: Use a money belt or neck pouch for important documents and cash. - Scams and Fraud • Be Skeptical: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers or unsolicited help.
• Verify Information: Double-check travel information and tour operators to avoid scams. - Crime • Petty Theft: Pickpocketing is common in tourist areas; stay alert and keep your belongings close.
• Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit areas and avoid isolated spots. - Natural Disasters • Earthquakes: Peru is prone to earthquakes; familiarise yourself with safety procedures.
• Weather Conditions: Check weather forecasts for potential hazards like heavy rains or floods. - Local Laws and Customs • Respect Local Laws: Familiarise yourself with Peruvian laws and customs, especially concerning drugs and alcohol.
• Dress Modestly: Dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. - Health Care • Know Your Nearest Facility: Identify the nearest hospital or clinic to your accommodation.
• Carry Basic Medications: Pack a basic health kit for common ailments and minor injuries. - Communication • SIM Cards: Get a local SIM card for reliable communication and internet access.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of important phone numbers and addresses. - Travel Advisory • Check Advisories: Stay informed about any travel advisories or warnings issued for Peru by your government.
Travel permit
- Tourist Visa • Requirement: Most travellers from the US, EU, Canada, Australia, and several other countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 183 days.
• Check: Verify visa requirements based on your nationality with the nearest Peruvian embassy or consulate. - Andean Immigration Card (Tarjeta Andina de Migración) • Requirement: Issued upon entry into Peru, this card must be kept with you throughout your stay.
• Details: It’s typically given to you by immigration officers upon arrival and should be presented when exiting the country. - Machu Picchu Entrance Ticket • Requirement: Tickets must be purchased in advance to visit Machu Picchu.
• Booking: Available online via the official Machu Picchu website or authorized agencies. - Inca Trail Permit • Requirement: Required for trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
• Booking: Must be booked through an authorized tour operator, as permits are limited and sell out quickly. - National Park Permits • Requirement: Needed for visiting protected areas such as the Tambopata National Reserve or Manu National Park.
• Booking: Obtain permits through official park offices or authorized tour operators. - Jungle Tours and Amazon Rainforest Permits • Requirement: Special permits may be required for certain areas of the Amazon rainforest.
• Booking: Arrange through tour operators specializing in Amazonian travel. - Photography Permits • Requirement: Some archaeological sites and cultural events may require a photography permit.
• Details: Check specific site regulations and obtain permits from site administrators if needed. - Driving Permits • Requirement: If you plan to drive in Peru, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your domestic driver’s license.
• Obtaining: IDPs can be acquired from your home country’s automobile association. - Special Activity Permits • Requirement: Certain activities like rock climbing or caving may require special permits.
• Booking: Check with local authorities or tour operators for specific requirements. - Fishing Permits • Requirement: For sport fishing in certain regions, you may need a fishing permit.
• Booking: Obtain through local authorities or tour operators specializing in fishing tours. - Research Permits • Requirement: Researchers planning to conduct studies or fieldwork may require special permits.
• Booking: Contact Peruvian institutions or the National Institute of Natural Resources (INRENA) for guidelines and permits. - Travel Insurance • Requirement: While not a permit, having comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended.
• Details: Ensure it covers health emergencies, trip cancellations, and any special activities planned. - Special Events and Festivals Permits • Requirement: For participating in or documenting local festivals and events, check if permits are needed.
• Booking: Contact local event organizers or municipal offices for information.
Websites
- Peruvian Government and Tourism Sites • Peru Travel Official Website
• URL: www.peru.travel
• Description: Comprehensive information on destinations, attractions, and travel tips.
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cancillería)
• URL: www.rree.gob.pe
• Description: Official site for visa and consular information. - Visa and Entry Information • Embassy Finder
• URL: Embassy Finder
• Description: Find contact details for Peruvian embassies and consulates worldwide.
• Travel.State.Gov (U.S. Department of State)
• URL: travel.state.gov
• Description: Provides U.S. travel advisories and visa information for Peru. - Flights and Transportation • Skyscanner
• URL: www.skyscanner.net
• Description: Compare flight prices and book tickets to Peru.
• LATAM Airlines
• URL: www.latam.com
• Description: Major airline offering domestic and international flights in Peru.
• Inca Rail
• URL: www.incarail.com
• Description: Book train tickets for travel to Machu Picchu.
• PeruRail
• URL: www.perurail.com
• Description: Another option for train travel to Machu Picchu and other destinations. - Accommodation Booking • Booking.com
• URL: www.booking.com
• Description: Search and book hotels, hostels, and other accommodations in Peru.
• Airbnb
• URL: www.airbnb.com
• Description: Find unique stays and experiences across Peru. - Tours and Activities • Viator
• URL: www.viator.com
• Description: Book guided tours and activities in Peru.
• GetYourGuide
• URL: www.getyourguide.com
• Description: Offers tours, activities, and tickets for popular attractions. - Travel Insurance • World Nomads
• URL: www.worldnomads.com
• Description: Purchase travel insurance with coverage for Peru.
• Allianz Travel
• URL: www.allianztravelinsurance.com
• Description: Offers travel insurance plans and assistance. - Local Services and Information • TripAdvisor
• URL: www.tripadvisor.com
• Description: Read reviews and find recommendations for restaurants, tours, and attractions.
• Google Maps
• URL: maps.google.com
• Description: Navigate Peru and find local points of interest. - Health and Safety • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• URL: www.cdc.gov
• Description: Health advisories and vaccination recommendations for Peru.
• World Health Organization (WHO)
• URL: www.who.int
• Description: International health information and travel advisories. - Currency Exchange • XE Currency Converter
• URL: www.xe.com
• Description: Convert currencies and check exchange rates.
• OANDA
• URL: www.oanda.com
• Description: Currency conversion and financial services. - Local News and Updates • Peru21
• URL: www.peru21.pe
• Description: Stay updated with current events and news in Peru.
• El Comercio
• URL: www.elcomercio.pe
• Description: Major Peruvian newspaper providing news and updates.
Mexico
Table of contents:
Unveiling The Wonders Of The New World
Maya Culture And Nature
A Historic Trail Of Discovery
Adventure Or Chilling At A Beach
Where Nature’s Beauty Unfolds
Mexico Or Guatemala
Native American Cultures
Mexico Today
Itinerary in Mexico
Conclusion about Mexico
Practical Information about Mexico
Unveiling The Wonders Of The New World
Embark on a thrilling adventure through Mexico, a land that seamlessly blends ancient Maya culture with breathtaking natural wonders. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a laid-back beach retreat, Mexico has it all. Join me on a tour through the heart of this vibrant country, exploring the mystique of the Maya, the captivating landscapes, and the rich tapestry of Native American cultures.
Maya Culture And Nature
Mexico’s heart beats with the echoes of the mighty Maya civilization. Begin your expedition in the Yucatán Peninsula, where ancient ruins such as Chichen Itzá and Tulum transport you to a bygone era. Marvel at the intricate architecture, astronomical precision, and the mysterious allure of Maya pyramids that whisper tales of an advanced civilization.
As you delve deeper into the jungles of Palenque, the ancient city reveals its secrets, hidden amidst lush greenery. The echoes of howler monkeys and vibrant birdlife create a symphony, providing a harmonious backdrop to the historical wonders that await. Nature and culture entwine seamlessly, offering an immersive experience that transcends time.
A Historic Trail Of Discovery
Embark on the legendary La Ruta Maya, a trail that winds its way through the heart of ancient civilizations. This route, laden with archaeological treasures, invites you to explore the roots of the Maya culture. From the majestic ruins of Copán in Honduras to the mystical city of Tikal in Guatemala, each stop on La Ruta Maya unveils a new chapter of history, connecting you with the ancient pulse of this land.
Adventure Or Chilling At A Beach
Mexico caters to both thrill-seekers and relaxation enthusiasts. Zip-line through the treetops of the Chiapas rainforest for an adrenaline rush, or opt for a serene day on the pristine beaches of Playa del Carmen. The choice is yours, as Mexico seamlessly blends adventure and relaxation to provide an all-encompassing travel experience.
Where Nature’s Beauty Unfolds
Venture into the depths of Chiapas, a state that captivates with its lush landscapes and cultural richness. Palenque’s archaeological wonders harmonize with the cascading waterfalls of Agua Azul and the mystical atmosphere of Sumidero Canyon. Chiapas offers a glimpse into the diverse natural beauty that defines Mexico beyond its historical treasures.
Mexico Or Guatemala
The journey through the Maya world might lead you to ponder whether to stay within the borders of Mexico or venture into Guatemala. Each destination boasts unique charms, from Mexico’s vibrant markets to Guatemala’s serene Lake Atitlán. Let your heart guide you, as both countries unfold a tapestry of beautiful nature and rich indigenous cultures.
Native American Cultures
Immerse yourself in the living traditions of Native American cultures that thrive in modern-day Mexico. From the colorful markets of Oaxaca, where artisans showcase their skills passed down through generations, to the vibrant celebrations of indigenous festivals, every moment is an opportunity to connect with the authentic spirit of Mexico.
Mexico Today
As you traverse through the ancient and modern wonders of Mexico, you’ll discover that the country’s allure is not confined to its past. The mean appeal of today’s Mexico is exercised by the fusion of tradition and modernity, where bustling cities harmonize with ancient ruins, and vibrant street art coexists with colonial architecture. It’s a dynamic blend that captures the essence of a nation constantly evolving while cherishing its roots.
Itinerary in Mexico
Chichen Itza: Where History Echoes
Our adventure begins at the iconic Chichen Itza, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The ancient Mayan city reveals its secrets as we explore the imposing El Castillo pyramid, where shadows play tricks during the equinoxes. Feel the energy of the Great Ball Court and witness the celestial precision of the Observatory. Chichen Itza is a testament to the advanced knowledge and architectural brilliance of the Mayan civilization.
Palenque: Lost City In The Jungle
Venturing into the lush jungles of Chiapas, we discover the mystic city of Palenque. Nestled amidst dense foliage, the well-preserved temples and royal tombsof Palenque transport us to a bygone era. The exquisite carvings and intricate hieroglyphs tell stories of ancient rulers and their connection to the divine. Palenque stands as a hidden gem, waiting to be explored by those with a thirst for archaeological wonders.
Monte Albán: Oaxaca’s Ancient Marvel On The Hill
Perched atop a scenic hill in the state of Oaxaca, Monte Alban awaits with its panoramic views and archaeological wonders. This ancient Zapotec city showcases impressive plazas, temples, and tombs, offering a glimpse into the social and religious life of its inhabitants. Stroll through the Grand Plaza, visit the Ball Court, and admire the intricate carvings that adorn the buildings. Monte Alban’s strategic location and architectural brilliance make it a must-visit New World Wonder.
Great Maya Barrier Reef: Underwater Utopia
Transitioning from ancient ruins to natural wonders, our journey takes us to the depths of the Great Maya Barrier Reef. Dive into a kaleidoscope of colors as you explore one of the world’s largest coral reef systems. Snorkel alongside vibrant marine life and witness the delicate balance of this underwater utopia. The reef’s biodiversity is a testament to Mexico’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
Mexico City: Blending Past And Present
Transitioning to the vibrant heart of Mexico, we arrive in Mexico City, a bustling metropolis that seamlessly melds the old and the new. The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts the grand Metropolitan Cathedral and the Templo Mayor, remnants of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. Dive into the city’s energetic street life, savoring local cuisine and exploring modern art scenes.
Teotihuacan: City Of The Gods
No exploration of Mexico’s New World Wonders would be complete without a visit to Teotihuacan, the City of the Gods. Walk the Avenue of the Dead, marvel at the colossal Pyramid of the Sun, and ascend the Pyramid of the Moon for a panoramic view of this ancient metropolis. Teotihuacan’s architectural marvels and cosmic significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
Guanajuato: Colonial Charms
As we conclude our exploration, we find ourselves in the colonial gem of Guanajuato. Cobblestone streets wind through colorful buildings, leading to the awe-inspiring Catedral Basilica Colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato. This UNESCO-listed city is a living canvas of history, art, and tradition.
Paricutin: Nature’s Fiery Spectacle
Transitioning from ancient marvels to the forces of nature, our next stop is the Parícutin volcano. Unlike traditional wonders, Parícutin is a natural spectacle, born from the Earth’s fiery depths in 1943. Witness the surreal landscapes surrounding this volcano, frozen in time by layers of volcanic ash. The juxtaposition of the ancient ruins and this relatively modern wonder highlights Mexico’s geological diversity.
Copper Canyon: Nature’s Grandeur
Our final destination leads us to the breathtaking landscapes of Copper Canyon. Carved by nature over millions of years, this network of canyons rivals the Grand Canyon in sheer grandeur. Take a ride on the Chihuahua al Pacifico Railway, known as the “Chepe,” for unparalleled views of rugged cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and the vibrant Tarahumara culture that calls this rugged terrain home.
Conclusion about Mexico
As we conclude our journey through Mexico’s New World Wonders, it’s evident that this land is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient history, natural splendor, and cultural richness. Each site holds a unique story, and together, they form a narrative that transcends time.
Join me on this immersive adventure, where the past and present coexist in harmony, creating a tapestry of wonders that will linger in your heart forever. Embark on an unforgettable journey with me, and let the New World Wonders of Mexico leave an indelible mark on your soul.
Practical Information about Mexico:
Climate and travel time in Mexico
Public transport in Mexico
Accommodation in Mexico
Food and drink in Mexico
Health in Mexico
Helpful tips in Mexico
Nature and sights in Mexico
Festivals and holidays in Mexico
Safety in Mexico
Travel permit in Mexico
Websites about Mexico
Climate and travel time in Mexico
- Mexico City • Best Time to Visit: March to May
• Average Temperature: 55°F to 75°F (13°C to 24°C)
• Climate Highlights: Pleasant and dry, perfect for exploring historical sites and vibrant neighborhoods. - Cancún • Best Time to Visit: December to April
• Average Temperature: 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C)
• Climate Highlights: Warm and dry season, ideal for beach activities and water sports. - Guadalajara • Best Time to Visit: October to December
• Average Temperature: 59°F to 82°F (15°C to 28°C)
• Climate Highlights: Cool and dry, great for enjoying the city’s rich cultural heritage and festivals. - Monterrey • Best Time to Visit: November to April
• Average Temperature: 50°F to 77°F (10°C to 25°C)
• Climate Highlights: Mild and dry, optimal for outdoor adventures and exploring natural parks. - Puerto Vallarta • Best Time to Visit: April to June
• Average Temperature: 70°F to 88°F (21°C to 31°C)
• Climate Highlights: Warm and less crowded, perfect for enjoying the beaches and marine life. - Oaxaca • Best Time to Visit: October to April
• Average Temperature: 55°F to 85°F (13°C to 29°C)
• Climate Highlights: Pleasant weather, ideal for exploring colonial architecture and vibrant markets. - Tulum • Best Time to Visit: November to April
• Average Temperature: 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C)
• Climate Highlights: Warm and dry, perfect for beach visits, cenote swimming, and exploring Mayan ruins. - San Miguel de Allende • Best Time to Visit: October to April
• Average Temperature: 48°F to 80°F (9°C to 27°C)
• Climate Highlights: Mild and dry, excellent for exploring the picturesque streets and cultural events. - Cabo San Lucas • Best Time to Visit: May to June, October
• Average Temperature: 64°F to 90°F (18°C to 32°C)
• Climate Highlights: Warm and sunny, great for beach activities and marine life exploration. - Playa del Carmen • Best Time to Visit: November to April
• Average Temperature: 68°F to 87°F (20°C to 31°C)
• Climate Highlights: Warm and dry, ideal for relaxing on the beach and exploring nearby attractions like Cozumel.
Public transport in Mexico
Bus
- Mexico City • Bus System: RTP, Metrobus, and Trolebús
• Highlights:
• RTP: Extensive routes throughout the city.
• Metrobus: Dedicated lanes, reducing travel time.
• Trolebús: Eco-friendly electric buses.
• Tips: Purchase a rechargeable card (Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada) for seamless transfers between buses and the metro. - Guadalajara • Bus System: SITREN and Macrobús
• Highlights:
• SITREN: Modern buses with air conditioning and Wi-Fi.
• Macrobús: Rapid transit system with a dedicated lane.
• Tips: SITREN routes cover major attractions; Macrobús Line 1 is the fastest way to traverse the city center. - Monterrey • Bus System: Metrobus and Ecovía
• Highlights:
• Metrobus: Efficient service covering metropolitan areas.
• Ecovía: Bus rapid transit system with high-frequency service.
• Tips: Use the Metrobus to access suburban areas; Ecovía is ideal for fast travel within the city. - Puebla • Bus System: RUTA (Red Urbana de Transporte Articulado)
• Highlights:
• RUTA: BRT system with three lines covering major parts of the city.
• Tips: Lines 1 and 2 cover most tourist spots; buy a RUTA card for convenient travel. - Cancún • Bus System: ADO, R-1, and R-2
• Highlights:
• ADO: Long-distance and local buses connecting to nearby towns and the airport.
• R-1 and R-2: Local routes covering the Hotel Zone and downtown.
• Tips: ADO is best for regional travel; R-1 and R-2 buses are frequent and inexpensive for local transit. - Oaxaca • Bus System: Local City Buses and Second-Class Buses
• Highlights:
• Local City Buses: Covering city routes.
• Second-Class Buses: Connecting to smaller towns and rural areas.
• Tips: City buses are reliable for urban travel; second-class buses offer a glimpse of local life. - Tijuana • Bus System: Calafia, Azul y Blanco, and Sistema Integral de Transporte de Tijuana (SITT)
• Highlights:
• Calafia and Azul y Blanco: Main bus lines with extensive routes.
• SITT: Modern BRT system improving city connectivity.
• Tips: SITT buses are faster and more comfortable; local buses are ideal for short distances. - Mérida • Bus System: Local City Buses and Combis
• Highlights:
• Local City Buses: Frequent and affordable, covering most areas.
• Combis: Shared minivans offering flexible routes.
• Tips: Use city buses for main routes; combis are good for exploring less accessible areas. - Querétaro • Bus System: Qrobus
• Highlights:
• Qrobus: Modern system with extensive urban and suburban routes.
• Tips: Qrobus cards streamline payments and transfers; buses run frequently and are well-maintained. - Playa del Carmen • Bus System: Local Buses and Colectivos
• Highlights:
• Local Buses: Cover main tourist and residential areas.
• Colectivos: Shared vans for short-distance travel.
• Tips: Colectivos are quick and economical for traveling between Playa del Carmen and nearby attractions like Tulum and Akumal.
Train
- Mexico City • Train System: Metro
• Highlights:
• Metro: One of the largest and busiest metro systems in the world, with 12 lines covering the city.
• Tips: Buy a rechargeable Metro card for convenient access. Avoid rush hours (7-9 AM and 6-8 PM) for a more comfortable ride. - Guadalajara • Train System: SITEUR (Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano)
• Highlights:
• SITEUR: Modern light rail system with three lines (Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3) connecting major parts of the city.
• Tips: Line 3 is particularly useful for traveling between the city center and the airport. Trains are clean and punctual. - Monterrey • Train System: Metrorrey
• Highlights:
• Metrorrey: Efficient metro system with three lines (Line 1, Line 2, and the upcoming Line 3) covering urban and suburban areas.
• Tips: Use Metrorrey for quick access to major attractions and business districts. Rechargeable cards are available for easy fare payment. - Chihuahua to Los Mochis • Train System: El Chepe (Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico)
• Highlights:
• El Chepe: Famous for the scenic Copper Canyon route, offering breathtaking views and stops at picturesque towns.
• Tips: Book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons. Consider upgrading to first-class for a more comfortable experience. - Puebla • Train System: Tourist Train Puebla-Cholula
• Highlights:
• Puebla-Cholula Tourist Train: Connects the historic cities of Puebla and Cholula, offering a scenic and cultural journey.
• Tips: Ideal for day trips. Trains have guides providing information about the region’s history and attractions. - Querétaro • Train System: Suburban Train (Proposed)
• Highlights:
• Suburban Train: A planned project aimed at improving connectivity between Querétaro and Mexico City, expected to alleviate traffic and enhance travel comfort.
• Tips: Keep an eye on project updates for future travel planning. - Mérida • Train System: Mayan Train (Tren Maya) (Under Construction)
• Highlights:
• Mayan Train: A highly anticipated rail project set to connect major cities and tourist attractions in the Yucatán Peninsula, including Mérida, Cancún, and Tulum.
• Tips: Check for the latest construction updates and projected completion dates for planning future travels. - Toluca • Train System: Mexico City-Toluca Interurban Train (Under Construction)
• Highlights:
• Interurban Train: A project aimed at providing a fast and efficient link between Mexico City and Toluca, expected to significantly reduce travel time.
• Tips: Monitor progress for expected operational dates to plan your trips accordingly. - Playa del Carmen • Train System: Mayan Train (Tren Maya) (Under Construction)
• Highlights:
• Mayan Train: Will connect Playa del Carmen with other key locations in the Yucatán Peninsula, enhancing access to beaches, ruins, and natural reserves.
• Tips: Stay updated on construction progress for future travel opportunities.
Plane
- Mexico City • Airports: Mexico City International Airport (MEX)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet
• Tips: MEX is the busiest airport in Mexico. Arrive early for international flights and use the Aerotrén (Skytrain) to transfer between terminals. - Cancún • Airports: Cancún International Airport (CUN)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet, JetBlue
• Tips: CUN is the main gateway to the Riviera Maya. Terminal 3 handles most international flights. Pre-book airport shuttles for convenience. - Guadalajara • Airports: Guadalajara International Airport (GDL)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet
• Tips: GDL is a major hub for western Mexico. Plan for extra time during peak travel seasons due to increased traffic. - Monterrey • Airports: Monterrey International Airport (MTY)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet
• Tips: MTY has two terminals; Terminal B is primarily for domestic flights, while Terminal A serves both domestic and international routes. - Tijuana • Airports: Tijuana International Airport (TIJ)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet
• Tips: TIJ features the Cross Border Xpress (CBX), a pedestrian bridge connecting the airport directly to San Diego, USA. Use CBX for convenient cross-border travel. - Puebla • Airports: Puebla International Airport (PBC)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus
• Tips: PBC is a smaller airport, making it less crowded and easier to navigate. Ideal for travelers heading to central Mexico. - Mérida • Airports: Mérida International Airport (MID)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet
• Tips: MID is the main gateway to the Yucatán Peninsula. The airport is close to the city center, making ground transportation quick and easy. - Puerto Vallarta • Airports: Puerto Vallarta International Airport (PVR)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet, Alaska Airlines
• Tips: PVR is popular for beach vacations. Plan for potential delays during peak tourist seasons and book transportation in advance. - San José del Cabo • Airports: Los Cabos International Airport (SJD)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet, American Airlines
• Tips: SJD serves the Cabo San Lucas region. Pre-arrange airport transfers to resorts for a smoother arrival experience. - Oaxaca • Airports: Oaxaca International Airport (OAX)
• Airlines: Aeroméxico, Volaris, VivaAerobus, Interjet
• Tips: OAX offers easy access to Oaxaca City’s cultural attractions. The airport is small, so check-in and security are usually quick.
Accommodation in Mexico
Mexico City
- Hotel City Express Plus Satélite • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Naucalpan
• Description: Located just outside Mexico City proper, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and convenient access to major transportation routes and local attractions. - Hotel Habana Riviera • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Historic Center
• Description: Situated in Mexico City’s historic center, this hotel provides affordable accommodations with easy access to landmarks like the Zócalo and the Metropolitan Cathedral. - Hostel Moneda • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Historic Center
• Description: This hostel offers budget-friendly dormitory-style accommodations in a central location, ideal for exploring the cultural and historical attractions of Mexico City.
Cancún
- Selina Cancún Laguna Hotel Zone • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Hotel Zone
• Description: Located in Cancún’s Hotel Zone, Selina offers affordable rooms with access to a private beach, a pool, and various amenities, making it a great base for beach lovers. - Cancun Bay Resort • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Hotel Zone
• Description: This resort provides comfortable and affordable rooms with views of the lagoon and easy access to the vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches of Cancún. - Hostel Quetzal • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Downtown Cancún
• Description: A popular choice among backpackers, Hostel Quetzal offers budget accommodations with a social atmosphere, located conveniently near local dining and shopping areas.
Playa del Carmen
- The Carmen Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Playa del Carmen Downtown
• Description: Offering modern and affordable accommodations, The Carmen Hotel is situated close to the beach and the bustling Fifth Avenue, with easy access to restaurants and shops. - Luna Blue Hotel • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Playa del Carmen Downtown
• Description: This hotel offers comfortable and budget-friendly rooms in a central location, providing easy access to Playa del Carmen’s attractions and beach. - Hostel 3B • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Playa del Carmen Downtown
• Description: Known for its lively atmosphere and affordability, Hostel 3B provides dormitory-style accommodations with a great location close to the beach and local nightlife.
Oaxaca
- Casa Oaxaca • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Oaxaca City Center
• Description: Located in the heart of Oaxaca, Casa Oaxaca offers comfortable rooms and easy access to the city’s vibrant markets, historic sites, and local cuisine. - Hotel Casa de las Flores • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Oaxaca City Center
• Description: This hotel provides affordable and charming accommodations with a traditional Mexican style, situated near Oaxaca’s central attractions and cultural landmarks. - Hostal de las Américas • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Oaxaca City Center
• Description: A great option for budget travelers, Hostal de las Américas offers basic dormitory-style rooms and a friendly atmosphere in the heart of Oaxaca.
Guadalajara
- Hotel Morales Historical & Colonial • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Guadalajara City Center
• Description: Situated in Guadalajara’s historic center, this hotel offers affordable accommodations with traditional Mexican decor and easy access to local attractions. - Hotel Fray Antonio Alcalde • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Guadalajara City Center
• Description: Offering comfortable and budget-friendly rooms, Hotel Fray Antonio Alcalde is conveniently located for exploring Guadalajara’s cultural and historical sites. - Hostal de la Casona • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Guadalajara City Center
• Description: This hostel provides basic and affordable accommodations with a welcoming atmosphere, perfect for travelers looking to explore Guadalajara on a budget.
San Luis Potosí
- Hotel San Francisco • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: San Luis Potosí City Center
• Description: Located in the heart of San Luis Potosí, this hotel offers budget-friendly rooms with easy access to the city’s main attractions and historic sites. - Hotel Napoles • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: San Luis Potosí City Center
• Description: Offering comfortable and affordable accommodations, Hotel Napoles is situated near the city’s key landmarks and provides a convenient base for exploring San Luis Potosí. - Hostal del Centro • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: San Luis Potosí City Center
• Description: This hostel offers budget accommodations with a social atmosphere and easy access to local dining and attractions in San Luis Potosí.
Tulum
- Cabañas Tulum • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Tulum Beach
• Description: Located along Tulum’s beautiful beach, Cabañas Tulum offers affordable and rustic accommodations with easy access to the sand and surf. - Hotel Posada 06 Tulum • Type: Budget Hotel
• Location: Tulum Downtown
• Description: Situated in Tulum’s downtown area, this hotel provides comfortable and budget-friendly rooms with convenient access to local shops and dining options. - Hostel Che Tulum • Type: Cheap Hostel
• Location: Tulum Downtown
• Description: Popular among backpackers, Hostel Che Tulum offers affordable dormitory-style accommodations with a lively atmosphere and proximity to Tulum’s attractions.
Food and drink in Mexico
- Mexico City • Must-Try Foods:
• Tacos al Pastor: Marinated pork cooked on a spit, served with pineapple, onions, and cilantro.
• Chiles en Nogada: Poblano chiles stuffed with a mix of meats, fruits, and spices, topped with walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds.
• Tlacoyos: Thick masa cakes filled with beans, cheese, or fava beans.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Pulque: Traditional fermented agave drink.
• Mezcal: Smoky agave-based spirit, often served with a slice of orange and worm salt. - Cancún • Must-Try Foods:
• Cochinita Pibil: Slow-roasted pork marinated in achiote and sour orange, wrapped in banana leaves.
• Salbutes: Puffy fried tortillas topped with shredded chicken or turkey, pickled onions, and avocado.
• Panuchos: Fried tortillas filled with black beans and topped similarly to salbutes.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Margarita: Classic tequila-based cocktail, perfect for the beach.
• Michelada: Beer mixed with lime juice, assorted sauces, spices, and tomato juice. - Guadalajara • Must-Try Foods:
• Birria: Spicy stew made with goat or beef, typically served with tortillas and lime.
• Torta Ahogada: Pork sandwich drowned in a spicy tomato sauce.
• Pozole: Hominy soup with pork or chicken, garnished with radishes, lettuce, and lime.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Tequila: World-famous spirit made from blue agave.
• Tejuino: Fermented corn drink, sweet and slightly tangy. - Monterrey • Must-Try Foods:
• Cabrito: Roasted goat, a regional specialty.
• Machaca: Dried, shredded beef often used in burritos and tacos.
• Arrachera: Marinated skirt steak, typically grilled.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Cerveza: Monterrey is home to several local breweries; try a craft beer.
• Clamato: Tomato-clam juice, often mixed with beer for a refreshing drink. - Tijuana • Must-Try Foods:
• Caesar Salad: Invented in Tijuana, traditionally made tableside.
• Tacos de Pescado: Baja-style fish tacos, often battered and fried.
• Carne Asada: Grilled steak, typically served in tacos or burritos.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Craft Beer: Tijuana has a burgeoning craft beer scene.
• Margarita: Legend says the Margarita was invented in Tijuana. - Puebla • Must-Try Foods:
• Mole Poblano: Rich, complex sauce made with chocolate, chilies, and spices, typically served over chicken.
• Chalupas: Small, thick tortillas topped with salsa, shredded meat, and cheese.
• Chiles en Nogada: Poblano chiles stuffed with picadillo, topped with walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Rompope: Eggnog-like drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and vanilla.
• Café de Olla: Coffee brewed with cinnamon and piloncillo (unrefined cane sugar). - Mérida • Must-Try Foods:
• Sopa de Lima: Lime-flavored chicken soup with tortilla strips.
• Poc Chuc: Grilled pork marinated in sour orange juice.
• Papadzules: Tortillas filled with hard-boiled eggs, topped with pumpkin seed sauce and tomato sauce.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Xtabentún: Anise-flavored liqueur made from fermented honey.
• Agua de Chaya: Refreshing drink made from chaya leaves, similar to spinach. - Puerto Vallarta • Must-Try Foods:
• Pescado Zarandeado: Grilled fish marinated in a savory, smoky sauce.
• Birria de Res: Beef stew with a rich, spicy broth.
• Tacos de Mariscos: Seafood tacos with fresh shrimp, fish, or octopus.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Raicilla: Local spirit similar to tequila and mezcal.
• Agua Fresca: Refreshing fruit-flavored water, perfect for hot days. - San José del Cabo • Must-Try Foods:
• Tacos Gobernador: Tacos with shrimp, cheese, and a spicy sauce.
• Chocolata Clams: Local clams often served raw with lime and hot sauce.
• Chilorio: Spicy pork dish typically served in tacos or burritos.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Damiana Liqueur: Sweet herbal liqueur made from the damiana plant, native to Baja California.
• Pacifico Beer: Popular Mexican beer brewed in the nearby city of Mazatlán. - Oaxaca • Must-Try Foods:
• Tlayudas: Large, crispy tortillas topped with beans, meat, cheese, and salsa.
• Mole Negro: Dark, rich mole made with a variety of chilies, chocolate, and spices.
• Chapulines: Crunchy, seasoned grasshoppers, often enjoyed as a snack.
• Must-Try Drinks:
• Mezcal: Oaxacan spirit known for its smoky flavor, often enjoyed with a slice of orange and worm salt.
• Tejate: Traditional pre-Hispanic drink made from corn and cacao.
Health in Mexico
- Mexico City • Health Facilities:
• Hospital ABC: One of the best private hospitals with a wide range of medical services.
• Hospital Ángeles: Renowned for its comprehensive healthcare services.
• Hospital General de México: A leading public hospital offering specialised care.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude: Mexico City’s high altitude can cause mild altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and take it easy for the first few days.
• Air Quality: Monitor air quality levels, especially if you have respiratory issues. - Cancún • Health Facilities:
• Hospital Galenia: Modern facility offering a full range of medical services.
• Amerimed Hospital: Known for its emergency services and multilingual staff.
• Hospital Hospiten: Offers comprehensive medical care with an international standard.
• Health Tips:
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and wear hats to protect against the strong sun.
• Water Safety: Stick to bottled water to avoid waterborne illnesses. - Guadalajara • Health Facilities:
• Hospital San Javier: Leading private hospital with advanced medical care.
• Hospital Ángeles del Carmen: Offers a wide range of health services.
• Hospital Civil de Guadalajara: Public hospital with extensive medical facilities.
• Health Tips:
• Food Safety: Ensure food is thoroughly cooked and avoid raw seafood.
• Vaccinations: Check for recommended vaccinations before traveling. - Monterrey • Health Facilities:
• Hospital Zambrano Hellion: Known for its cutting-edge medical technology.
• Hospital Universitario: Offers comprehensive medical services and specialties.
• OCA Hospital: Renowned private hospital providing a wide range of healthcare services.
• Health Tips:
• Heat: Monterrey can get very hot; stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during peak sun hours.
• Insurance: Ensure you have travel health insurance that covers medical treatment abroad. - Tijuana • Health Facilities:
• Hospital Angeles Tijuana: Offers high-quality medical care and specialties.
• Scripps Mercy Hospital: Renowned for cross-border healthcare services.
• Clinica de Salud del Pueblo: Provides affordable healthcare services.
• Health Tips:
• Border Health: Be aware of the healthcare facilities both in Tijuana and nearby San Diego.
• Safety: Follow health and safety advisories, especially in border areas. - Puebla • Health Facilities:
• Hospital Ángeles Puebla: Offers a wide range of medical services and specialties.
• Hospital Puebla: Modern facilities with comprehensive healthcare services.
• Hospital General de Cholula: Public hospital providing extensive medical care.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude: Similar to Mexico City, Puebla’s altitude can affect some travelers. Stay hydrated.
• Local Clinics: Utilize local clinics for minor health issues and prescriptions. - Mérida • Health Facilities:
• Star Médica Mérida: Offers high-quality medical care and specialties.
• Clinica de Mérida: Comprehensive healthcare services in a modern facility.
• Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad: Renowned for specialized medical services.
• Health Tips:
• Mosquitoes: Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and chikungunya.
• Hydration: Keep hydrated, especially during hot months, to avoid heat-related illnesses. - Puerto Vallarta • Health Facilities:
• Hospital CMQ: Offers a wide range of medical services and specialties.
• Amerimed Hospital: Known for its emergency services and comprehensive healthcare.
• San Javier Hospital: Provides advanced medical care and specialties.
• Health Tips:
• Sun and Heat: Protect against sunburn and dehydration by using sunscreen and drinking plenty of water.
• Ocean Safety: Be cautious of ocean currents and only swim in designated safe areas. - San José del Cabo • Health Facilities:
• H+ Hospital: Modern facility offering a wide range of medical services.
• Blue Net Hospitals: Known for high-quality healthcare services.
• Hospital General de Cabo San Lucas: Public hospital providing essential medical care.
• Health Tips:
• Water Safety: Stick to bottled or purified water.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and seek shade during peak sun hours. - Oaxaca • Health Facilities:
• Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de Oaxaca: Offers specialized medical services.
• Hospital Civil Dr. Aurelio Valdivieso: Major public hospital providing comprehensive care.
• Clinica de Especialidades de Oaxaca: Private clinic offering a range of medical services.
• Health Tips:
• Altitude: Be mindful of Oaxaca’s altitude and acclimate slowly.
• Food Safety: Enjoy local cuisine but ensure food is well-cooked and water is bottled.
Helpful tips in Mexico
- Travel Documents and Entry Requirements • Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
• Visa: Most tourists from the U.S., Canada, and the EU don’t need a visa for stays under 180 days. Check specific requirements based on your nationality.
• FMM Form: Fill out the Forma Migratoria Múltiple (FMM) upon entry and keep it safe, as you’ll need it upon departure. - Health and Safety • Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines. Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines are recommended.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and trip cancellations.
• Water Safety: Drink bottled or purified water and avoid ice in drinks unless you are sure it is made from purified water. - Money and Currency • Currency: The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the official currency. Keep some cash for small purchases and tips.
• ATMs: Widely available in cities and tourist areas. Use ATMs inside banks for added security.
• Credit Cards: Accepted in most places, but carry cash for smaller establishments and markets.
• Tipping: Tipping is customary. In restaurants, tip 10-15%. For other services, tip as appropriate (e.g., porters, housekeeping). - Transportation • Public Transport: Buses are a common mode of transport. Cities like Mexico City have efficient metro systems.
• Taxis and Rideshares: Use authorized taxi services or rideshare apps like Uber for safety.
• Car Rental: Renting a car can be convenient but ensure you have insurance and are familiar with local driving rules.
• Domestic Flights: Consider flying for long distances. Budget airlines like Volaris and VivaAerobus offer affordable options. - Language and Communication • Language: Spanish is the official language. Learning basic phrases can be very helpful.
• Apps: Use translation apps like Google Translate for assistance.
• SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for affordable data and calls. Providers like Telcel, AT&T, and Movistar offer good coverage. - Cultural Etiquette • Greetings: A handshake is common, but close friends may greet with a cheek kiss.
• Politeness: Use polite phrases like “por favor” (please) and “gracias” (thank you).
• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. - Safety Tips • Awareness: Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables.
• Local Advice: Ask locals or your hotel about areas to avoid, especially at night.
• Emergency Numbers: The emergency number in Mexico is 911. - Food and Drink • Street Food: Enjoy street food from busy stalls with high turnover for the freshest options.
• Water: Drink bottled water and avoid ice unless confirmed as made from purified water.
• Restaurants: Try local specialties but ensure food is thoroughly cooked. - Shopping • Markets: Bargaining is common in markets. Start by offering around 50-60% of the asking price.
• Artisan Goods: Mexico is known for its crafts. Look for local textiles, ceramics, and silver jewelry.
• Tequila and Mezcal: Purchase from reputable stores and try local varieties. - Climate and Clothing • Weather: Mexico’s climate varies greatly. Pack accordingly for the region you’re visiting (e.g., beachwear for coastal areas, layers for mountainous regions).
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated to protect against the strong sun. - Electricity and Plugs • Voltage: Mexico uses 127V, 60Hz electricity.
• Plugs: Type A and B plugs are used. Bring an adapter if your devices use a different plug type. - Connectivity and Internet • Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants.
• SIM Cards: Local SIM cards offer affordable data. Telcel, AT&T, and Movistar provide good coverage. - Respecting Nature • Eco-Tourism: Support eco-friendly tours and accommodations.
• Beaches: Follow local guidelines to protect marine life, such as not touching coral reefs or disturbing sea turtles. - Emergency Preparedness • Natural Disasters: Be aware of the potential for earthquakes and hurricanes. Familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures.
• Health Issues: Know the location of the nearest hospital or clinic and keep emergency contact numbers handy.
Nature and sights in Mexico
Highlights
- Mexico City • Historic Center: Explore the Zócalo, the largest public square in Latin America, and visit the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace.
• Chapultepec Park: One of the largest urban parks in the world, featuring museums, a zoo, and beautiful green spaces.
• Frida Kahlo Museum: Visit the Casa Azul, the former home of the iconic artist Frida Kahlo.
• Teotihuacan: Take a day trip to the ancient ruins of this pre-Hispanic city, known for its impressive pyramids.
- Cancún • Hotel Zone: Famous for its luxurious resorts, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches.
• Isla Mujeres: A short ferry ride from Cancún, this island offers stunning beaches and snorkeling opportunities.
• Chichen Itzá: Visit one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, an impressive Mayan archaeological site.
• Cenotes: Swim in natural sinkholes like Cenote Dos Ojos and Cenote Ik Kil, perfect for cooling off and exploring.
- Guadalajara • Historic Center: Discover the architecture of the Guadalajara Cathedral and the Hospicio Cabañas, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Tequila: Take a tour of the town of Tequila, known for its production of the famous spirit.
• Tlaquepaque: Enjoy the vibrant arts and crafts district with its charming streets and local galleries.
• Zapopan Basilica: Visit this stunning religious site known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
- Monterrey • Macroplaza: A large public square featuring key landmarks like the Monterrey Cathedral and the Faro del Comercio.
• Fundidora Park: A former steel plant turned into a cultural and recreational park with museums and trails.
• Cerro de la Silla: Hike or drive up this iconic mountain that offers panoramic views of Monterrey.
• Santa Lucia Riverwalk: Stroll along this scenic canal with shops, restaurants, and public art installations.
- Tijuana • Avenida Revolución: Explore this bustling street known for its shops, restaurants, and nightlife.
• Cultural Center: Visit the Centro Cultural Tijuana for exhibits on Mexican art and culture.
• Tijuana Beach: Enjoy the coastal scenery and the laid-back atmosphere at Playas de Tijuana.
• Caesar’s Restaurant: Experience the birthplace of the famous Caesar Salad in this historic restaurant.
- Puebla • Historic Center: Wander around the Puebla Cathedral and the colourful buildings of the main square, Zócalo.
• Cholula: Visit the Great Pyramid of Cholula, the largest pyramid in terms of volume, and explore its tunnels and shrine.
• Puebla’s Culinary Scene: Savor traditional dishes like Mole Poblano and Chiles en Nogada.
• Rosary Chapel: Admire the Baroque architecture and ornate interior of this stunning chapel.
- Mérida • Historic Center: Discover the colonial architecture of Mérida’s main plaza and visit the Cathedral of Mérida.
• Uxmal: Explore this ancient Mayan city known for its well-preserved ruins and unique Puuc architecture.
• Progreso Beach: Relax on the nearby beach known for its calm waters and relaxed atmosphere.
• Cenotes: Swim in nearby cenotes like Cenote Xlacah, offering a refreshing natural experience.
- Puerto Vallarta • Malecón: Enjoy the scenic boardwalk with its public art, shops, and stunning ocean views.
• Old Town (Zona Romántica): Experience the charm of Puerto Vallarta’s historic district with its vibrant nightlife and eateries.
• Los Arcos: Explore these impressive rock formations and marine life in a protected marine area.
• Banderas Bay: Relax on the beautiful beaches or take part in water activities like whale watching and snorkeling.
- San José del Cabo • Art Walk: Stroll through the gallery district during the weekly Art Walk event to see local art and enjoy live music.
• San José Estuary: Visit this natural reserve for bird watching and exploring local flora and fauna.
• Historic District: Explore the charming streets, colonial architecture, and the San José del Cabo Mission.
• Palmilla Beach: Relax on one of the most beautiful and tranquil beaches in the area.
- Oaxaca • Historic Center: Wander through Oaxaca’s main square, Zócalo, and visit the stunning Santo Domingo Church.
• Monte Albán: Explore the ancient Zapotec ruins of this major archaeological site offering panoramic views.
• Markets: Experience local markets like Mercado 20 de Noviembre, known for its vibrant food stalls and traditional crafts.
• Hierve el Agua: Visit these natural mineral springs and petrified waterfalls for unique geological formations and swimming.
Travel routes
- Mexico City to Cancún • Route: Mexico City (CDMX) → Puebla → Veracruz → Cancún
• Highlights:
• Puebla: Visit the historic center and try local cuisine.
• Veracruz: Enjoy the coastal city’s port and historical sites.
• Cancún: Relax on the famous beaches and explore nearby Isla Mujeres. - Mexico City to Guadalajara • Route: Mexico City (CDMX) → Querétaro → San Luis Potosí → Guadalajara
• Highlights:
• Querétaro: Explore the well-preserved colonial architecture.
• San Luis Potosí: Discover the city’s historic buildings and natural beauty.
• Guadalajara: Experience the vibrant culture and visit nearby Tequila. - Mexico City to Monterrey • Route: Mexico City (CDMX) → San Luis Potosí → Monterrey
• Highlights:
• San Luis Potosí: Enjoy its historic downtown and natural attractions.
• Monterrey: Explore the Macroplaza and nearby natural wonders like Cerro de la Silla. - Guadalajara to Puerto Vallarta • Route: Guadalajara → Tepatitlán → Puerto Vallarta
• Highlights:
• Tepatitlán: A charming town known for its agriculture and local culture.
• Puerto Vallarta: Enjoy the Malecón, beaches, and vibrant nightlife. - Guadalajara to San José del Cabo • Route: Guadalajara → Tepatitlán → Mazatlán → San José del Cabo
• Highlights:
• Mazatlán: Relax on its beautiful beaches and explore the historic old town.
• San José del Cabo: Experience the art scene and scenic beaches. - Monterrey to San Luis Potosí • Route: Monterrey → San Luis Potosí
• Highlights:
• San Luis Potosí: Explore its colonial architecture, museums, and natural parks. - Monterrey to Tijuana • Route: Monterrey → Saltillo → Torreón → Tijuana
• Highlights:
• Saltillo: Known for its ceramics and historical sites.
• Torreón: A key city in northern Mexico with modern amenities.
• Tijuana: Enjoy the cultural and shopping experiences along Avenida Revolución. - Mexico City to Puebla • Route: Mexico City (CDMX) → Puebla
• Highlights:
• Puebla: Visit the city’s stunning churches, vibrant markets, and enjoy local culinary specialties. - Mérida to Chichén Itzá • Route: Mérida → Chichén Itzá
• Highlights:
• Chichén Itzá: Explore the ancient Mayan ruins, including the iconic El Castillo pyramid. - Oaxaca to Huatulco • Route: Oaxaca → Huatulco
• Highlights:
• Huatulco: Relax on beautiful beaches and enjoy water activities in this coastal region. - Mérida to Uxmal • Route: Mérida → Uxmal
• Highlights:
• Uxmal: Discover the stunning Mayan ruins and architectural marvels in the Puuc region. - Cancún to Chichen Itzá • Route: Cancún → Chichen Itzá
• Highlights:
• Chichen Itzá: Visit the world-renowned archaeological site and explore the nearby cenotes. - San José del Cabo to La Paz • Route: San José del Cabo → La Paz
• Highlights:
• La Paz: Enjoy the waterfront, explore the nearby islands, and relax on beautiful beaches. - Tijuana to Ensenada • Route: Tijuana → Ensenada
• Highlights:
• Ensenada: Sample local wines and seafood, and visit the scenic La Bufadora. - Puebla to Oaxaca • Route: Puebla → Oaxaca
• Highlights:
• Oaxaca: Experience its rich cultural heritage, including traditional crafts and cuisine.
Field trips
- Mexico City • Teotihuacan: Explore the ancient ruins, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, located about an hour from the city.
• Xochimilco: Take a colorful trajinera boat ride through the canals and enjoy floating gardens and traditional Mexican music.
• Chapultepec Park: Visit the Chapultepec Castle and the National Museum of Anthropology in this sprawling urban park.
• Frida Kahlo Museum: Discover the life and works of the iconic artist at her former home, La Casa Azul, in Coyoacán.
- Cancún • Isla Mujeres: A short ferry ride away, this island offers beautiful beaches, snorkelling at Garrafon Natural Reef Park, and the underwater museum.
• Xcaret: An eco-archaeological park featuring natural rivers, wildlife, and cultural performances.
• Chichen Itzá: Visit the impressive Mayan ruins of Chichen Itzá, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, located a few hours from Cancún.
• Cenotes: Swim in natural sinkholes like Cenote Dos Ojos and Cenote Ik Kil, ideal for refreshing dips and exploration.
- Guadalajara • Tequila: Tour the famous Tequila distilleries and learn about the production of this iconic Mexican spirit.
• Tlaquepaque: Visit this artsy district known for its crafts, galleries, and traditional Mexican ambiance.
• Lake Chapala: A scenic getaway where you can enjoy boat rides and explore the charming towns along the lake’s shore.
• Guadalajara Zoo: Experience one of the largest zoos in Latin America, featuring diverse animal exhibits and a safari experience.
- Monterrey • Cerro de la Silla: Hike or take a cable car to the summit of this iconic mountain for panoramic views of Monterrey.
• Fundidora Park: Explore this large urban park with its industrial heritage, museums, and recreational facilities.
• La Huasteca: A stunning natural park with dramatic rock formations and opportunities for hiking and rock climbing.
• Grutas de García: Visit these impressive caves known for their striking stalactites and stalagmites, located just outside Monterrey.
- Puebla • Cholula: Explore the Great Pyramid of Cholula and its hidden tunnels, along with the beautiful church built on top of the pyramid.
• Africam Safari: Enjoy a drive-through safari experience where you can see a variety of animals in a naturalistic setting.
• Val’Quirico: A picturesque Italian-inspired village perfect for strolling and dining.
• Atlixco: Visit this charming town known for its colorful flowers and the stunning view of Popocatépetl volcano.
- Mérida • Uxmal: Discover the ancient Mayan ruins of Uxmal, known for its unique Puuc-style architecture.
• Celestún: Visit the Celestún Biosphere Reserve, famous for its pink flamingo population and mangrove swamps.
• Progreso: Relax at this coastal town’s beach, known for its tranquil waters and laid-back atmosphere.
• Cenote Xlacah: Swim and explore this beautiful cenote located in the nearby Mayan ruins of Dzibilchaltún.
- Oaxaca • Monte Albán: Visit the ancient Zapotec ruins of Monte Albán, offering spectacular views and archaeological wonders.
• Hierve el Agua: Explore these natural mineral springs and petrified waterfalls located just outside Oaxaca.
• Mitla: Discover the intricate mosaics and ruins of this important Zapotec site.
• Ocotlán: Experience traditional craft-making and visit the vibrant markets in this nearby town.
- San José del Cabo • Cabo San Lucas: Take a boat trip to see the iconic Arch of Cabo San Lucas and explore the surrounding marine life.
• Todos Santos: Visit this charming town known for its arts scene, historic buildings, and surfing spots.
• Estero San José: Explore this estuary, which is a haven for birdwatching and enjoying nature.
• Sierra de la Laguna: Hike in this mountainous area known for its diverse flora and fauna and scenic views.
- Tijuana • Rosarito Beach: Enjoy the sandy beaches and vibrant local culture in this popular coastal town.
• La Bufadora: Visit this natural blowhole on the Pacific coast where seawater shoots up dramatically.
• Ensenada: Explore this port city’s waterfront, seafood markets, and nearby wine country.
• Tecate: Discover this town known for its brewery, beautiful countryside, and traditional Mexican culture.
- La Paz • Espíritu Santo Island: Take a boat trip to this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its crystal-clear waters and marine wildlife.
• Balandra Beach: Relax on one of Mexico’s most beautiful beaches, with its shallow turquoise waters and stunning scenery.
• Malecon: Stroll along the scenic waterfront promenade, enjoy local dining, and take in the views of the Sea of Cortez.
• Pichilingue Beach: Enjoy a more secluded beach experience with opportunities for snorkeling and swimming.
Festivals and holidays in Mexico
- Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) • When: November 1-2
• Where: Nationwide, especially in Oaxaca and Mexico City
• Highlights: Colorful altars, marigold flowers, sugar skulls, traditional dances, and parades. A celebration honoring deceased loved ones with offerings and festivities. - Carnaval • When: February or March (dates vary based on Easter)
• Where: Veracruz, Mazatlán, and Cozumel
• Highlights: Parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. This pre-Lenten festival is marked by lively celebrations and street parties. - Fiesta de la Candelaria • When: February 2
• Where: Tlacotalpan, Mexico City, and other areas
• Highlights: Celebrations with music, dancing, and religious processions. It marks the presentation of Jesus at the temple. - Guelaguetza Festival • When: Late July
• Where: Oaxaca
• Highlights: Indigenous dance performances, traditional music, and regional cuisine. A showcase of the diverse cultures of Oaxaca. - Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) • When: September 16
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Parades, fireworks, patriotic ceremonies, and traditional music. Celebrates Mexico’s independence from Spanish rule. - Las Posadas • When: December 16-24
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Processions, traditional songs, and parties re-enacting Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging. Festive gatherings with piñatas and traditional foods. - Semana Santa (Holy Week) • When: March or April (dates vary)
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Religious processions, reenactments of Christ’s Passion, and solemn ceremonies. Observed with various local traditions. - Fiesta de la Virgen de Guadalupe • When: December 12
• Where: Mexico City, Tepeyac Hill, and other areas
• Highlights: Pilgrimages, religious services, and celebrations honoring the patron saint of Mexico. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe is a central site. - Fiesta de San Juan de los Morros • When: June 24
• Where: San Juan de los Morros, Mexico City
• Highlights: Traditional music, dancing, and local celebrations honoring St. John the Baptist. - International Cervantino Festival • When: October
• Where: Guanajuato
• Highlights: A month-long cultural festival featuring music, theater, dance, and visual arts. Celebrates the work of Miguel de Cervantes and attracts artists from around the world. - Day of the Virgin of Zapopan • When: October 12
• Where: Zapopan, Jalisco
• Highlights: A pilgrimage and festivities honoring the Virgin of Zapopan. Includes processions and local celebrations. - Festival Internacional de Cine de Morelia • When: October
• Where: Morelia
• Highlights: A prominent film festival showcasing Mexican and international films, with workshops, panels, and awards. - La Nochebuena (Christmas Eve) • When: December 24
• Where: Nationwide
• Highlights: Family gatherings, traditional meals, and celebrations leading up to Christmas Day. Includes special mass services and festive meals.
Safety in Mexico
- Research Your Destination • What to Do: Look into travel advisories and recent news about your destination.
• Why: Understanding local safety conditions helps you avoid areas with higher risks. - Stay in Reputable Accommodations • What to Do: Choose hotels or lodgings with positive reviews and good security practices.
• Why: Well-reviewed places are more likely to have reliable safety measures in place. - Avoid Risky Areas • What to Do: Stay away from regions known for high crime rates or ongoing conflicts.
• Why: Reduces the risk of encountering dangerous situations. - Use Safe Transportation • What to Do: Opt for official taxis, ride-share apps, or reputable car rental companies.
• Why: Avoid unregistered taxis or unsafe transportation methods. - Keep Valuables Secure • What to Do: Use hotel safes, avoid displaying expensive items, and carry only what you need.
• Why: Reduces the risk of theft and pickpocketing. - Be Cautious with Alcohol • What to Do: Limit alcohol consumption and avoid accepting drinks from strangers.
• Why: Ensures you remain aware of your surroundings and reduces vulnerability. - Know Emergency Contacts • What to Do: Memorise local emergency numbers and the contact information of your country’s embassy or consulate.
• Why: Quick access to help if you encounter a problem. - Use ATMs Wisely • What to Do: Use ATMs located in well-lit, secure areas and preferably inside bank branches.
• Why: Minimizes the risk of card skimming and theft. - Follow Local Advice • What to Do: Pay attention to local recommendations and warnings from residents or authorities.
• Why: Locals often provide valuable insights into avoiding trouble. - Practice Health Precautions • What to Do: Stay hydrated, avoid drinking tap water, and be cautious with street food.
• Why: Prevents foodborne illnesses and helps you stay healthy during your trip. - Be Aware of Local Laws and Customs • What to Do: Familiarise yourself with local laws, customs, and cultural norms.
• Why: Avoids legal issues and shows respect for local traditions. - Register with Your Embassy • What to Do: Inform your embassy or consulate of your travel plans.
• Why: Provides a point of contact in case of emergencies or unexpected situations. - Stay Connected • What to Do: Keep in touch with friends or family regularly and share your itinerary.
• Why: Ensures someone knows your whereabouts and plans. - Trust Your Instincts • What to Do: If a situation feels off or uncomfortable, remove yourself from it.
• Why: Your intuition can help you avoid potentially dangerous scenarios.
Travel permit in Mexico
- Valid Passport • What to Do: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Mexico.
• Why: A valid passport is required for entry into Mexico and for re-entry into your home country. - Tourist Visa (FMM) • What to Do: Obtain a Tourist Card (Forma Migratoria Múltiple or FMM) upon arrival or online.
• Why: U.S., Canadian, and many European citizens can stay up to 180 days on this permit. It’s required for entry and must be kept with you during your stay. - Proof of Sufficient Funds • What to Do: Be prepared to show proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay, if requested.
• Why: Immigration authorities might ask for this to ensure you can support yourself while in Mexico. - Return or Onward Ticket • What to Do: Have a return or onward travel ticket.
• Why: Immigration officials may require proof that you intend to leave Mexico before your permitted stay expires. - Travel Insurance • What to Do: Purchase travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and trip cancellations.
• Why: Provides financial protection and peace of mind in case of emergencies or unexpected events. - Vehicle Import Permit • What to Do: If you plan to drive into Mexico, obtain a Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit.
• Why: Required for vehicles brought into Mexico beyond the border zone. Obtain it online or at the border. - Health Documentation • What to Do: Check for any required vaccinations or health documentation based on current health advisories.
• Why: Helps ensure you meet any health requirements or avoid health risks. - Special Permits for Restricted Items • What to Do: Declare and obtain special permits for items like certain plants, animals, or large sums of currency.
• Why: To comply with customs regulations and avoid fines or confiscation of items. - Student or Work Permits • What to Do: If planning to study or work, obtain the necessary student visa or work permit.
• Why: Required for legal employment or study activities in Mexico. - Proof of Address • What to Do: For long-term stays, provide proof of accommodation, such as a lease or hotel reservation.
• Why: Necessary for certain immigration processes and to comply with local regulations. - ESTA for U.S. Citizens (if applicable) • What to Do: Although not required for Mexico, check if you need an ESTA for connecting flights in the U.S. if applicable.
• Why: Ensures smooth travel if your journey includes a U.S. layover. - Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) • What to Do: Check if your nationality requires an ETA for entry, though many countries do not need this for Mexico.
• Why: Ensures compliance with entry requirements if applicable.
Websites about Mexico
- Official Mexico Tourism Website • Website: Visit Mexico
• Purpose: Provides comprehensive information on destinations, attractions, and travel tips. - U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory • Website: Travel.State.Gov
• Purpose: Offers travel advisories, safety information, and entry requirements for U.S. citizens. - Mexico’s National Immigration Institute • Website: Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM)
• Purpose: Official source for visa information, permits, and immigration requirements. - Mexican Consulates Worldwide • Website: Mexican Consulates
• Purpose: Find contact information and services provided by Mexican consulates in your country. - Online Tourist Card (FMM) Application • Website: Electronic Authorization for Tourist Card
• Purpose: Apply for the Forma Migratoria Múltiple (FMM) online for tourist entry. - Mexico Car Import Permit • Website: Banjercito
• Purpose: Apply for a Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit if driving into Mexico. - Travel Insurance Providers • Website: World Nomads or Allianz Travel
• Purpose: Purchase travel insurance for coverage during your trip. - Booking Accommodation • Website: Booking.com or Airbnb
• Purpose: Find and book hotels, vacation rentals, and accommodations. - Transportation and Flights • Website: Skyscanner or Expedia
• Purpose: Compare and book flights, rental cars, and other travel services. - Currency Exchange Rates • Website: XE Currency Converter
• Purpose: Check current exchange rates between your currency and Mexican pesos. - Health and Vaccination Information • Website: CDC Travel Health
• Purpose: Access health advisories and vaccination recommendations for travel to Mexico. - Local Transportation • Website: Uber Mexico or Ado Bus
• Purpose: Book rideshare services or long-distance bus travel within Mexico. - Local Events and Activities • Website: Eventbrite Mexico or Viator
• Purpose: Discover local events, tours, and activities to enhance your travel experience. - Emergency Services • Website: Emergency Numbers in Mexico
• Purpose: Know the emergency contact numbers and procedures for immediate assistance.
